Proteomic analysis in usual and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia.

Abstract:

:Differentiating nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) from usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) is important for the determination of both treatment and prognosis. Using two-dimensional fluorescence difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE), we examined 8 UIPs, 8 NSIPs, and 30 normal lung tissues. Comparisons with control in 2D-DIGE showed that (a) in UIP, nine protein spots were significantly upregulated and seven were significantly downregulated, (b) in NSIP, four protein spots were significantly upregulated and nine were significantly downregulated. The detected proteins were analyzed by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, allowing qualitative differences in vimentin subtypes to be characterized. One vimentin subtype was upregulated in UIP, while another one was downregulated in NSIP (vs. control). These different characteristics were partially supported by the results of Western blot analysis. Our immunohistochemistry revealed vimentin expression within fibroblasts (a) in fibroblastic foci in UIP and (b) in fibrotic alveolar walls in NSIP. Differences in vimentin subtypes may provide useful biomarkers for separating NSIP from UIP, alongside differences in histological characteristics.

journal_name

Histol Histopathol

authors

Ohara I,Aida S,Shimazaki H,Kobayashi H,Tsuda H,Toda T,Nakanishi K,Tamai S

doi

10.14670/HH-29.377

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-03-01 00:00:00

pages

377-86

issue

3

eissn

0213-3911

issn

1699-5848

pii

HH-11-397

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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