Insight into lymphoid tissue morphogenesis.

abstract：:Classical swine fever (CSF) and pseudorabies (PR) are both major infectious diseases of pigs, causing enormous economic losses to the swine industry in many countries. A marker vaccine that enables differentiation of infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) is highly desirable for control and eradication of these two d...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Lei JL,Xia SL,Wang Y,Du M,Xiang GT,Cong X,Luo Y,Li LF,Zhang L,Yu J,Hu Y,Qiu HJ,Sun Y

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using embryonic chickens treated with testosterone propionate, the effects of congenital absence of the bursa of Fabricius determined by the frequency of J chain-positive cells was examined in the spleen, thymus and bone marrow at the embryonic and newly hatched stages. J chain-positive cells in the chicks without bur...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Moriya O,Ichikawa Y

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigating the functional effects of anti-T cell monoclonal antibodies (obtained through the Second International Workshop on Human Leucocyte Differentiation Antigens), antibodies to the sheep red cell receptor (CD2) were found to block lectin-dependent cytotoxicity. Blocking was seen with all anti-CD2 reagents tes...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Görög G,Laskay T,Petrányi GG

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An effective HIV vaccine will likely need to induce potent and broad-based immunity, including CD8+ T cell responses. Hence, a quantitative assay to measure such responses in animal models will be important in the evaluation of candidate HIV vaccines. We show here that a single immunization with HIV DNA vaccines, foll...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Otten GR,Chen M,Doe B,zur Megede J,Barnett S,Ulmer J

更新日期：2003-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Replication-competent retroviruses are not known to encode or induce nuclear antigens that are immunogenic in their natural hosts. We describe here the detection of a human T-lymphotropic virus (type I and type II) associated nuclear antigen (HTLV-NA) by an anticomplement immunofluorescence assay. Antibody to HTLV-NA ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Lee TH,Essex M,Klein E,Klein G

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathogens in general and pathogenic viruses in particular have evolved a myriad of mechanisms to escape the immune response of mammalian species. Viruses that cause acute disease tend to bear characteristics that make them very contagious, as survival does not derive from chronicity of infection, but spread of disease...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Toka FN,Golde WT

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small soluble IgG aggregates of defined size were prepared from pooled human IgG by gel filtration chromatography, and examined by analytical ultracentrifugation. Three such fractions, dimer-rich, trimer-rich and 25S aggregate were used to inhibit IgG monomer binding in a study of the influence of aggregation in the b...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Ratcliffe A,Stanworth DR

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Part of pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) and damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) activate antigen-presenting cells through Toll-like receptors (TLRs) to initiate immune responses. However, controversy remains if TLR4 mediates DAMP signaling due to the confounding effects of potential LPS contaminati...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Lee KM,Seong SY

更新日期：2009-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to its hematopoietic activities, interleukin-3 (IL-3) can modulate macrophage functions. We have studied the production of interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) by mouse peritoneal macrophages triggered by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the presence or absence of IL-3. Int...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Cohen L,David B,Cavaillon JM

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whilst many physiological functions of nitric oxide (NO) have been revealed so far, recent evidence proposes an essential role for NO in T lymphocyte activation and signal transduction. NO acts as a second messenger, activating soluble guanyl cyclase and participating in signal transduction pathways involving cyclic G...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Nagy G,Clark JM,Buzás EI,Gorman CL,Cope AP

更新日期：2007-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The murine pre-B-like cell line, 70Z /3, has been shown to undergo differentiation in response to supernatants derived from concanavalin-A (Con A) stimulated rat spleen cells or ultraviolet light treated P388D1 macrophage cell line. After culture for 24 h with supernatant factors, normally membrane IgM negative 70Z /3...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Stanton T,Maynard M

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was to investigate the role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in mouse acute otitis media (AOM), we hypothesize that blocking MIF activity will relieve mouse AOM. A mouse AOM model was constructed by injecting lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into the middle ear of C57BL/6 mice through the tympanic me...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Zhang J,Xu M,Zheng Q,Zhang Y,Ma W,Zhang Z

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversy exists concerning the role of Toll-like receptors and MyD88 in immunity to tuberculosis (TB). This mini-review argues that (i) Toll-like receptors are not essential for an effective immune response against TB, (ii) MyD88 is essential, but not because it transduces signals from TLRs, (iii) adaptive immunity...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Reiling N,Ehlers S,Hölscher C

更新日期：2008-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The experimental infection of macaques with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) has provided strong evidence that it may be possible to develop a vaccine against AIDS. Live attenuated SIV vaccines have been found to confer the most potent protection against challenge with a variety of pathogenic viruses. This article ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Almond N,Stott J

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A monoclonal human rheumatoid factor (RF-AN) reactive with human Fc gamma is shown to recognise a discontinuous epitope dependent on the presence of histidine (His) at residue 435. RF-AN is not reactive with IgG1 paraproteins having C gamma 2 or C gamma 3 domain deletions or IgG3m (5) or Ig3m (21) proteins having argi...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Jefferis R,Nik Jaafar MI,Steinitz M

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that affects millions of people worldwide with an annual mortality rate of 1.3 million. The mechanisms contributing to the loss of balance of immune responses and progression to active tuberculosis disease are unknown. Although CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and the cytokines they produce ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Silva BDS,Trentini MM,da Costa AC,Kipnis A,Junqueira-Kipnis AP

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drosophila has recently become a powerful model organism for studies of innate immunity. The cellular elements of innate immunity in Drosophila, the hemocytes, have been characterized by morphological criteria, molecular markers, and cell-type-specific immunological markers. Here we suggest that an MiET1 GFP-reporter ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Honti V,Kurucz E,Csordás G,Laurinyecz B,Márkus R,Andó I

更新日期：2009-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The surface phenotypes of lymphoid cells in the developing embryonic thymus were characterized by using monoclonal antibodies. FT-2 antigen thus defined was predominantly expressed on thymocytes in the earlier embryonic stages in all the inbred mouse strains tested. The immunofluorescence and immunoperoxidase tests in...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Takashi T,Kasai M,Tanaka N,Takahashi T,Tokunaga T

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The earliest T-cell precursor population in the adult mouse thymus (low CD4 precursors) may be divided into 85% of cells expressing surface Mel-14 (LECAM-1, the lymphocyte homing receptor) and 15% of cells which are Mel-14. To date, this is the only surface marker for which we have found this population to be heteroge...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Wu L,D'Amico A

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-18 (IL-18) plays a central role in the immune response by acting on Th1 cell differentiation, cell-mediated cytotoxicity and inflammation. The role of IL-18 in cancers and inflammatory diseases is discussed in the light of our investigations on IL-18 synthesis in normal colonic mucosa, colonic cancer and C...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Pages F,Berger A,Lebel-Binay S,Zinzindohoue F,Danel C,Piqueras B,Carriere O,Thiounn N,Cugnenc PH,Fridman WH

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum antibodies reactive with intermediate filaments of the cytoskeleton (anti-IF antibodies) are often present in infectious mononucleosis, some other viral diseases, and rheumatoid arthritis. The mechanism of their production is not known, but it is possible that the formation of this and other autoantibodies resul...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Mortazavi-Milani SM,Stierle HE,Holborow EJ

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymocyte development requires an integration of extracellular cues to enforce lineage commitment at multiple defined checkpoints in a stage-specific manner. Critical signals from the pre-TCR, Notch, and the receptor for interleukin-7 (IL-7) dictate cellular differentiation from the CD4(-)CD8(-) (double negative) stag...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Juntilla MM,Koretzky GA

更新日期：2008-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal activation of the transcriptional factor STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) was recently associated with Alzheimer Disease (AD). STAT3 phosphorylation is critical for cytokine secretion linked to neuroinflammation. Moreover, STAT3 may act as a transcriptional regulator of BACE1 (β-APP ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Millot P,San C,Bennana E,Porte B,Vignal N,Hugon J,Paquet C,Hosten B,Mouton-Liger F

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) is a major regulator of the stress response. This study examined whether CRH regulates interleukin-18 expression on microglia, BV2. Our data show that CRH enhanced IL-18 expression and significantly induced the secretion of functional IL-18 protein. Furthermore, CRH induced IL-18 ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Yang Y,Hahm E,Kim Y,Kang J,Lee W,Han I,Myung P,Kang H,Park H,Cho D

更新日期：2005-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The peripheral B-cell pool is in dynamic equilibrium and is controlled by a variety of factors. The rate of generation of B cells can influence both the composition and size of the peripheral B-cell compartment. Mice deficient for lambda5 gene expression have a block in early B-cell development leading to a markedly r...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Harfst E,Andersson J,Grawunder U,Ceredig R,Rolink AG

更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural levels of goat antiphosphorylethanolamine (anti-PE) antibodies decreased after injection of purified human C-reactive protein (CRP). The concentration of anti-CRP antibodies followed a continuous increment from non-detectable levels to a plateau at 80 days after first injection. ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Coll JM

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the mechanisms involved in the activation or suppression of the immune response by the tumor cells, which is also dependent on the site of tumor transplantation. AK-5 tumor cells when transplanted s.c. activated peritoneal macrophages through the induction of different cytokines, whereas tumor cells wh...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Mitra R,Bhaumik S,Khar A

更新日期：2002-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the interactions between Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections, we examined CT serologies in sequential serum samples of male homosexuals (MHS), followed over a mean period of 4 years. Of the MHS studied, 77 were HIV(-), 18 were HIV(+) and 10 patients seroconverted durin...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Schattner A,Hanuka N,Sarov B,Bentwich Z

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes functional and genetic studies on the macrophage resistance gene Lsh/Ity/Bcg first described almost two decades ago. Working in vitro with resident peritoneal, liver (Kupffer cells) and bone marrow derived macrophages from congenic B10 (LshS) and B10.L-LshR mice it has been possible to demonstrate...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Blackwell JM,Roach TI,Atkinson SE,Ajioka JW,Barton CH,Shaw MA

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A theoretical analysis of experimental data is presented in this mini-review on non-random homo- and hetero-associations of cell surface receptors, which can be recruited in the plasma membrane or at the surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum during the protein synthesis. In the latter case, the likely genetic ori...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Damjanovich S,Mátyus L,Damjanovich L,Bene L,Jenei A,Matkó J,Gáspár R,Szöllösi J

更新日期：2002-06-03 00:00:00