School lunches v. packed lunches: a comparison of secondary schools in England following the introduction of compulsory school food standards.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To compare food choices and nutrient intakes of pupils taking a school lunch or a packed lunch in eighty secondary schools in England, following the introduction of the food-based and nutrient-based standards for school food. DESIGN:Cross-sectional data collected between October 2010 and April 2011. Pupils' lunchtime food choices were recorded over five consecutive days. SETTING:Secondary schools, England. SUBJECTS:A random selection of 5925 pupils having school lunches and 1805 pupils having a packed lunch in a nationally representative sample of eighty secondary schools in England. RESULTS:The differences in the specific types of food and drink consumed by the two groups of pupils are typical of differences between a hot and cold meal. On average, school lunches as eaten contained significantly more energy, carbohydrate, protein, fibre, vitamin A, folate, Fe and Zn than packed lunches, and 8 % less Na. CONCLUSIONS:Although neither school lunches nor packed lunches provided the balance of nutrients required to meet the nutrient-based standards (based on about one-third of daily energy and nutrient requirements), school lunches generally had a healthier nutrient profile, with lower Na and percentage of energy from fat, and higher fibre and micronutrient content. These differences were greater than those reported prior to the introduction of compulsory standards for school lunches. In order to ensure more pupils have a healthy lunch, schools could introduce and enforce a packed lunch policy or make school meals the only option at lunchtime.

journal_name

Public Health Nutr

journal_title

Public health nutrition

authors

Stevens L,Nicholas J,Wood L,Nelson M

doi

10.1017/S1368980013000852

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1037-42

issue

6

eissn

1368-9800

issn

1475-2727

pii

S1368980013000852

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章
  • An evaluation of the effectiveness of the flour iron fortification programme in Brazil.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present communication reports a strategy to calculate the intake of Fe based on data available for folic acid and evaluate the programme of flour fortification in Brazil. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study conducted in Brazil during 2008 and 2009. A 2d dietary record of individuals was used. The usual intake o...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980014002055

    authors: dos Santos Q,Nilson EA,Verly Junior E,Sichieri R

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of dietary intake on the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system across three ethnic groups: a population-based study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system has been implicated in the aetiopathogenesis of cancer, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Since dietary factors and ethnicity are considered contributory to the development of these diseases, we examined the IGF system in relation to nutritional intake by ethnic ...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1079/PHN2002414

    authors: Heald AH,Cade JE,Cruickshank JK,Anderson S,White A,Gibson JM

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of a nutrition education programme on preschool children's willingness to consume fruits and vegetables.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of a preschool-based nutrition education programme consisting of twelve 'hands on' nutrition education lessons delivered during the school year on young children's willingness to consume fruits and vegetables. DESIGN:Quasi-experimental, pre-post design including the collection of plate...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980019005032

    authors: Melnick EM,Thomas K,Farewell C,Quinlan J,LaFlamme D,Brogden D,Scarbro S,Puma JE

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Body image disorders associated with lifestyle and body composition of female adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between body image disorders and the lifestyle and body composition of female adolescents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:The Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) and Silhouette Scale and Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 were used to evaluate the par...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980019004786

    authors: Miranda VP,Amorim PRS,Bastos RR,Souza VG,Faria ER,Franceschini SC,Teixeira PC,de Morais NS,Priore SE

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Body weight perception is associated with socio-economic status and current body weight in selected urban and rural South Indian school-going children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the current and ideal body weight perceptions of schoolchildren in relation to their actual body weight and socio-economic status (SES). DESIGN:Baseline evaluation of schoolchildren from January 2008 to April 2008 as part of a 3-year longitudinal study. SETTING:City and non-city locations, Karna...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980012000134

    authors: Pauline M,Selvam S,Swaminathan S,Vaz M

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Game on: do children absorb sports sponsorship messages?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is likely that there are substantial subconscious effects of organizations’ efforts to associate their products with sport via sponsorships, but most research methods are unable to capture these effects. The present study employed a novel projective technique to explore children's implicit associations bet...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980012005435

    authors: Pettigrew S,Rosenberg M,Ferguson R,Houghton S,Wood L

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Advice to use infant formula and free samples are common in both urban and rural areas in China: A cross-sectional survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between the place of residence and receiving free samples and advice to feed the baby with infant formula. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:This study covered 12 counties/districts in China. PARTICIPANTS:5,112 mothers with infants aged 0-5.9 months. RESULTS:About 16% of t...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980020005364

    authors: Li J,Nguyen TT,Duan Y,Mathisen R,Yang Z

    更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial mediators of physical activity and fruit and vegetable consumption in the Faith, Activity, and Nutrition programme.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Performing and publishing mediator analyses, whether significant or null, provides insight into where research efforts should focus and will assist in developing effective and powerful behaviour change interventions. The present study examined whether self-efficacy, social support and church support mediated ...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1368980014002808

    authors: Baruth M,Wilcox S

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • A Japanese diet with low glycaemic index and glycaemic load is associated with both favourable and unfavourable aspects of dietary intake patterns in three generations of women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Western studies have suggested cultural differences in food and nutrient intake patterns associated with dietary glycaemic index (GI) and glycaemic load (GL). Here, we conducted a cross-sectional study to examine the GI and GL of Japanese diets in relation to food and nutrient intakes. DESIGN:Dietary intake ...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980016002810

    authors: Inomaki R,Murakami K,Livingstone MB,Okubo H,Kobayashi S,Suga H,Sasaki S,Three-generation Study of Women on Diets and Health Study Group.

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • A high consumption of tomato and lycopene is associated with a lower risk of cancer mortality: results from a multi-ethnic cohort.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated the association between the consumption of tomato and lycopene and cancer mortality among US adults. DESIGN:Prospective. SETTING:The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999-2010). PARTICIPANTS:Participants with estimated dietary data on tomato and lycopene consumption were in...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980019003227

    authors: Mazidi M,Ferns GA,Banach M

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-sectional examination of physical and social contexts of episodes of eating and drinking in a national sample of US adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study characterizes associations between physical and social contexts of self-reported primary episodes of eating/drinking and sociodemographic and obesity-related variables in US adults. DESIGN:Multinomial logistic regression was used to analyse a nationally representative sample of adults from ...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980013003315

    authors: Oh A,Erinosho T,Dunton G,M Perna F,Berrigan D

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Association of education with dietary intake among young adults in the bi-ethnic Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) cohort.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine associations of changes in dietary intake with education in young black and white men and women. DESIGN:The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study, a multi-centre population-based prospective study. Dietary intake data at baseline and year 7 were obtained from an extensive...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1079/phn2003488

    authors: Archer SL,Hilner JE,Dyer AR,Greenlund KJ,Colangelo LA,Kiefe CI,Liu K,Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA).

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Performance of a short dietary questionnaire to assess nutrient intake using regression-based weights.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the performance of a short dietary questionnaire, using weights to estimate nutrient intake. DESIGN:Using dietary data collected in 1993-1995 from a large cohort of French women, stepwise regression analysis was used to identify the food groups that best predicted nutrient intakes, resulting in ...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980008002310

    authors: Vercambre MN,Boutron-Ruault MC,Niravong M,Berr C,Clavel-Chapelon F,Ragusa S

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • A systematic review of iodine deficiency among women in the UK.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study reviewed the literature on iodine status among women of childbearing age and pregnant women in the UK. Particular attention was given to study quality and methods used to assess iodine status. DESIGN:A systematic review was conducted to examine the literature and critically evaluate study d...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980018003506

    authors: Jiang H,Powers HJ,Rossetto GS

    更新日期:2018-12-31 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with the initiation of breast-feeding by Aboriginal mothers in Perth.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify the prevalence of breast-feeding at discharge and the determinants of breast-feeding initiation amongst Aboriginal women. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study using a self-administered baseline questionnaire and telephone-administered follow-up interviews. SETTING:Six hospitals with maternity ward...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1079/phn2004634

    authors: Binns C,Gilchrist D,Gracey M,Zhang M,Scott J,Lee A

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • A Tanzanian perspective on the nutrition transition and its implications for health.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this paper is to describe social and economic changes related to shifts in diet and activity and to present prevalences for chronic diseases associated with the nutrition transition. DESIGN:Observations about social changes are descriptive, based on published reports and personal observations....

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1079/phn2001289

    authors: Maletnlema TN

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mediterranean diet and non-fatal acute myocardial infarction: a case-control study from Italy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To add epidemiological data on the association of adherence to the Mediterranean diet with non-fatal acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in a Southern European population. DESIGN:Hospital-based case-control study. Conformity to the traditional Mediterranean diet was assessed through a score (i.e. the Mediterra...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980014000858

    authors: Turati F,Pelucchi C,Galeone C,Praud D,Tavani A,La Vecchia C

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Food insecurity and obesity among US young adults: the moderating role of biological sex and the mediating role of diet healthfulness.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between food insecurity (FI) and obesity, measured by BMI and waist circumference (WC), among young adults and test the moderating role of biological sex and the mediating role of diet healthfulness (DH). DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:National Health and Nutrition Examination Su...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980020004577

    authors: Li Y,Rosenthal SR

    更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00

  • The efficacy of 'high in' warning labels, health star and traffic light front-of-package labelling: an online randomised control trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of front-of-package (FOP) labels on perceived healthfulness, purchasing intentions and understanding of common FOP systems. DESIGN:A parallel, open-label design randomised participants to different FOP labelling conditions: 'high in' warning labels (WL), multiple traffic light labelling...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980020003213

    authors: Vanderlee L,Franco-Arellano B,Ahmed M,Oh A,Lou W,L'Abbé MR

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Urbanisation and cariogenic food habits among 4-24-month-old black South African children in rural and urban areas.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if social class, education level and group environment (rural and urban) influence particular food habits commonly associated with dental caries incidence among 4-24-month-old black South African children. DESIGN, SETTING AND SUBJECTS:Information was collected by trained interviewers using a foo...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1079/PHN2002358

    authors: MacKeown JM,Faber M

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Testing consumer perception of nutrient content claims using conjoint analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposes to establish standardized and mandatory criteria upon which front-of-pack (FOP) nutrition labelling must be based. The present study aimed to estimate the relative contribution of declared amounts of different nutrients to the perception of the overall 'healt...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980009993119

    authors: Drewnowski A,Moskowitz H,Reisner M,Krieger B

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity and energy balance.

    abstract::Energy expenditure rises above resting energy expenditure when physical activity is performed. The activity-induced energy expenditure varies with the muscle mass involved and the intensity at which the activity is performed: it ranges between 2 and 18 METs approximately. Differences in duration, frequency and intensi...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/s1368980099000452

    authors: van Baak MA

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Nutrition security, livelihoods and HIV/AIDS: implications for research among farm worker households in South Africa.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous research on the health transition and nutrition security in black South African households revealed the need for further research among farm workers who belong to the poorest population categories. This article gives an overview of the link between nutrition security, livelihoods and HIV/AIDS in Sout...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1079/phn2005739

    authors: Lemke S

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Nutrition professionals' perception of the 'healthiness' of individual foods.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This paper describes the development of an online questionnaire for testing nutrition professionals' perceptions of the 'healthiness' of individual foods and the results of administering that questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed to produce a standard ranking of foods that can be used as a tool for t...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980007666683

    authors: Scarborough P,Rayner M,Stockley L,Black A

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Television food advertising to children: the extent and nature of exposure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the pattern and prevalence of food and drink advertisements to children on commercial television in Sydney, Australia, and compare these with advertising regulations set out in the Children's Television Standards and results from a similar study in 2002. DESIGN:Data were collected by recording te...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980007687126

    authors: Kelly B,Smith B,King L,Flood V,Bauman A

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • The food environment in Latin America: a systematic review with a focus on environments relevant to obesity and related chronic diseases.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Food environments may be contributing to the rapid increase in obesity occurring in most Latin American (LA) countries. The present study reviews literature from LA that (i) describes the food environment and policies targeting the food environment (FEP); and (ii) analytic studies that investigate association...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980019002891

    authors: Pérez-Ferrer C,Auchincloss AH,de Menezes MC,Kroker-Lobos MF,Cardoso LO,Barrientos-Gutierrez T

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Canadian adaptation of the Newest Vital Sign©, a health literacy assessment tool.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Newest Vital Sign© (NVS) was developed in the USA to measure patient health literacy in clinical settings. We adapted the NVS for use in Canada, in English and French, and created a computerized version. Our objective was to evaluate the reliability of the Canadian NVS as a self-administered computerized ...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1368980018000253

    authors: Mansfield ED,Wahba R,Gillis DE,Weiss BD,L'Abbé M

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Snacking in Japanese nursery school children aged 3-6 years: its characteristics and contribution to overall dietary intake.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This cross-sectional study evaluated the dietary characteristics of snacks, the contribution of snacks to daily nutrient intake and the association of energy intake (EI) from snacks with the prevalence of nutritional inadequacy in Japanese nursery school children. DESIGN:Foods and nutrients consumed in each ...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980019005007

    authors: Tajima R,Murakami K,Asakura K,Fujiwara A,Uechi K,Sugimoto M,Wang HC,Masayasu S,Sasaki S

    更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00

  • Developing and applying a socio-ecological model to the promotion of healthy eating in the school.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and apply a socio-ecological model (SEM) for healthy eating in school students, to better understand the association between factors at different levels of the SEM and pupils' dietary choices. DESIGN:Student-level data, collected through anonymised questionnaires, included reported dietary choices...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980011002655

    authors: Townsend N,Foster C

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Strengthening the rigour of population-wide, community-based obesity prevention evaluations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to review the methodological literature regarding evaluation methods for complex public health interventions broadly and, based on such methods, to critically reflect on the evaluation of contemporary community-based obesity prevention programmes. DESIGN:A systematic review o...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/S1368980012004958

    authors: Wolfenden L,Wiggers J

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00