Body image disorders associated with lifestyle and body composition of female adolescents.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between body image disorders and the lifestyle and body composition of female adolescents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:The Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) and Silhouette Scale and Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 were used to evaluate the participants' body image. Body composition was evaluated by a Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry equipment, and lifestyles were identified by latent class analysis (LCA) using the poLCA package for R. PARTICIPANTS:Female adolescents aged 14-19 years old, in the city of Viçosa-MG, Brazil. RESULTS:In total, 405 girls participated in the study. Almost half of the participants were dissatisfied with their current physical appearance (51·4 %), presented body perception distortions (52·9 %). 47·3 % of the adolescents were dissatisfied with their body according to the BSQ, and another 8 % severely so. Subjects with an 'Inactive and Sedentary' latent lifestyle were 1·71 times as likely to feel dissatisfied as those with active and sedentary or inactive and non-sedentary lifestyles (95 % CI 1·08, 2·90, P = 0·047). Body image disorders showed an association with decreased amounts of moderate and vigorous physical activity, high screen time, increased alcohol consumption and excess body fat. CONCLUSIONS:Particular patterns of lifestyle and body composition seem to be associated in female adolescents with dissatisfaction with, distortion of and excessive concern about appearance. Specifically, physical inactivity, sedentary behaviour, alcohol consumption and high body fat percentage may be strongly linked to body image disorders.

journal_name

Public Health Nutr

journal_title

Public health nutrition

authors

Miranda VP,Amorim PRS,Bastos RR,Souza VG,Faria ER,Franceschini SC,Teixeira PC,de Morais NS,Priore SE

doi

10.1017/S1368980019004786

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-01 00:00:00

pages

95-105

issue

1

eissn

1368-9800

issn

1475-2727

pii

S1368980019004786

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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