Monounsaturated fatty acids, olive oil and blood pressure: epidemiological, clinical and experimental evidence.

Abstract:

:Diet has an important role in the prevention and treatment of hypertension. In early epidemiological studies, conducted mainly in the USA, monounsaturated fatty acids showed a deleterious association with blood pressure or no relationship at all. However, more recent studies, conducted in Mediterranean countries, have shed new light on this issue. In the present review we summarise the main results of epidemiological studies and feeding trials, and explain the possible mechanisms through which monounsaturated fatty acids, and specifically olive oil as the major dietary source of this type of fat in Mediterranean countries, could exert a favourable effect on blood pressure.

journal_name

Public Health Nutr

journal_title

Public health nutrition

authors

Alonso A,Ruiz-Gutierrez V,Martínez-González MA

doi

10.1079/phn2005836

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-04-01 00:00:00

pages

251-7

issue

2

eissn

1368-9800

issn

1475-2727

pii

S1368980006000450

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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