Intakes and adequacy of potentially important nutrients for cognitive development among 5-year-old children in the Seychelles Child Development and Nutrition Study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess the nutritional adequacy of Seychellois children in relation to nutrients reported to be important for cognitive development. DESIGN:Dietary intakes were assessed by 4 d weighed food diaries and analysed using dietary analysis software (WISP version 3·0; Tinuviel Software, UK). Individual nutrient intakes were adjusted to usual intakes and, in order to investigate adequacy, were compared with the UK Estimated Average Requirements for children aged 4-6 years. SETTING:Children 5 years old were followed up as part of the Seychelles Child Development Nutrition Study (SCDNS), located in the high-fish-consuming population of Mahé, Republic of Seychelles. SUBJECTS:Analysis was carried out on a sample of 229 children (118 boys, 111 girls). RESULTS:Children consumed a diet of which fortified cereal and milk products contributed the most to nutrient intakes. The majority (≥80 %) of children met requirements for several nutrients important for child development including Fe, folate and Se. Adjusted dietary intakes of Cu, Zn, iodine, niacin and vitamin A were below the Estimated Average Requirement or Recommended Nutrient Intake. Mean adjusted energy intakes (boys 4769 kJ/d (1139·84 kcal/d), girls 4759 kJ/d (1137·43 kcal/d)) were lower than the estimated energy requirement (boys 5104 kJ/d (1220 kcal/d), girls 5042 kJ/d (1205 kcal/d)) for 88 % of boys and 86 % of girls. CONCLUSIONS:Nutrition was adequate for most children within the SCDNS cohort. Low intakes of some nutrients (including Zn, niacin and vitamin A) could reflect nutritional database inaccuracies, but may require further investigation. The study provides valuable information on the adequacy of intakes of nutrients which could affect the growth and development of Seychellois children.

journal_name

Public Health Nutr

journal_title

Public health nutrition

authors

McAfee AJ,Mulhern MS,McSorley EM,Wallace JM,Bonham MP,Faure J,Romain S,Esther C,Shamlaye CF,Watson GE,Myers GJ,Clarkson TW,Davidson PW,Strain JJ

doi

10.1017/S136898001200016X

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1670-7

issue

9

eissn

1368-9800

issn

1475-2727

pii

S136898001200016X

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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