Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the possible associations between the food environment and dietary intake in the Mexican population. DESIGN:Four databases (PubMed, PsychInfo, Web of Science and SCIelo) were used to retrieve relevant articles using an open timeframe. Articles were reviewed if they contained a systematic measure (i.e. food checklist) of the food environment (e.g. food availability) and dietary intake. SETTING:Urban and rural communities in Mexico. PARTICIPANTS:Population-based studies of Mexican communities. RESULTS:Twenty studies that assessed at least one food environment level, and at least one dietary outcome, were reviewed. Findings from these studies showed that changes in the Mexican food environment seem to be associated with higher availability of energy-dense foods. Energy-dense foods can be linked to a high consumption in household, environment and community food environments. When both nutrient-dense and energy-dense foods were present, individuals were more likely to consume foods with added sugars, fats and salt options than nutrient-dense items. CONCLUSIONS:The various levels of the food environment (i.e. household, school, community) exposed participants to energy-dense foods. Although nutrient-dense foods were present in all three levels, individuals were more likely to consume energy-dense food items. Not all three levels of the food environment are well represented in the urban and rural settings. Most studies on the community food environment were done in rural areas, whereas most studies on the school food environment were done in urban settings. Additional rigorously designed studies are needed to document the relationship between the food environment and dietary intake in the Mexican population.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Rosales Chavez JB,Garcia LM,Jehn M,Pereira MA,Bruening Mdoi
10.1017/S1368980019004294subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-01 00:00:00pages
1877-1888issue
11eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980019004294journal_volume
23pub_type
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