Stories of success: a qualitative examination of contributors to excellence in school drinking water access.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar can help prevent obesity and cavities and promote overall health. Children spend much of their day in school, where they have variable access to drinking water. In 2010, federal and state law required California public schools to provide free potable water to students in areas where meals are served and/or eaten. The current study aims to identify factors associated with an excellent drinking water culture in schools. DESIGN:A qualitative assessment of barriers and facilitators to providing excellent water quality and access in a purposive sample of California schools. In-depth interviews with key informants were conducted using a snowball sampling approach, after which data were analysed using both inductive and deductive methods. SETTING:California public elementary, middle/junior and high schools. PARTICIPANTS:Knowledgeable individuals involved in initiatives related to school drinking water accessibility, quality or education at each selected school. RESULTS:Thirty-four interviewees participated across fifteen schools. Six themes emerged as prominent facilitators to a school's success in providing excellent water access to students: active and engaged champions, school culture and policy, coordination between groups, community influences, available resources and environmentalism. CONCLUSIONS:While policy is an important step for achieving minimum standards, resources and interest in promoting excellence in drinking water access and quality can vary among schools. Ensuring that schools have dedicated staff committed to advancing student health and promoting the benefits of water programs that are more salient to schools could help reduce disparities in drinking water excellence across schools.

journal_name

Public Health Nutr

journal_title

Public health nutrition

authors

Cooper AY,Altman E,Hecht CE,Bruce J,Patel AI

doi

10.1017/S1368980019003975

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1800-1809

issue

10

eissn

1368-9800

issn

1475-2727

pii

S1368980019003975

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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