Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the ratio of reported energy intake to basal metabolic rate (EI/BMR) among pregnant Indonesian women, as well as identifying risk factors for being an underreporter. DESIGN:Longitudinal study of dietary intake, using six repeated 24-hour diet recalls each trimester. Basal metabolic rate was estimated from body weight and physical activity from occupation. The lower 95% confidence interval for plausible EI/BMR was calculated and the proportion of underreporters estimated. Risk factors for being an underreporter were assessed in multivariate logistic regression analyses. SETTING:Purworejo District, central Java, Indonesia. SUBJECTS:Pregnant women RESULTS:For the three trimesters, EI/BMR ratio was and (mean+/-standard deviation), respectively. The proportion of underreporters was 29.7%, 16.2% and 17.6%. Characteristics significantly associated with underreporting in at least one trimester included high body mass index and low education. CONCLUSIONS:Levels of underreporting were low among the pregnant Indonesian women during the second and third trimesters. The low EI/BMR ratio during the first trimester likely reflects a true low intake due to nausea, rather than underreporting. Risk factors for being an underreporter included those known from developed countries, i.e. obesity and low education.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Winkvist A,Persson V,Hartini TNdoi
10.1079/PHN2001317subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-08-01 00:00:00pages
523-9issue
4eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980002000733journal_volume
5pub_type
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