Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Many public health campaigns encourage increased fibre consumption, but short-term studies suggest that various components of dietary fibre inhibit the absorption of certain micronutrients including carotenoids. These do not take into account long-term adaptation to nutrient intake levels. We aimed to investigate the effect of non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) fibre on plasma micronutrient concentrations in a large free-living population consuming their usual diet. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. Semi-weighed 4-day food diaries were analysed for micronutrient and NSP fibre intakes. Blood samples were taken and analysed for carotenoids, vitamin A, vitamin E, thiamine, riboflavin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, vitamin C and trace metals. SETTING:Participants in a large national cohort study who lived within 30 miles of Leeds. SUBJECTS:Two hundred and eighty-three middle-aged women. RESULTS:The association between NSP intake and plasma nutrient concentrations was assessed taking into account nutrient intakes and other dietary and lifestyle factors. Higher levels of NSP were not associated with lower plasma concentrations of the micronutrients measured, even allowing for the higher nutrient levels generally found in high-fibre foods. CONCLUSIONS:Amongst middle-aged women we have shown that current guidelines for increasing the population's NSP consumption can be safely applied. Such guidelines are unlikely to reduce serum micronutrient concentrations, although other, more vulnerable population groups may benefit from further investigation.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Greenwood DC,Cade JE,White K,Burley VJ,Schorah CJdoi
10.1079/PHN2003571subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-01 00:00:00pages
543-8issue
4eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980004000631journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe food habits and associated sociodemographic factors. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey in 2005. SETTING:Ninety-six school classes in Ramallah, Nablus and Hebron governorates, Occupied Palestinian Territory. SUBJECTS:Grade 8 and 9 students aged 13-15 years (n 2952). METHODS:Self-administered studen...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980010000662
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The provision of prescribed vitamin D to all aged-care residents has been implemented in New Zealand as part of a government-led falls prevention programme. To our knowledge, there has been no evaluation of this universal programme on vitamin D status and functional and health outcomes. Thus, we aimed to dete...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980016001683
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the nutritional adequacy of Seychellois children in relation to nutrients reported to be important for cognitive development. DESIGN:Dietary intakes were assessed by 4 d weighed food diaries and analysed using dietary analysis software (WISP version 3·0; Tinuviel Software, UK). Individual nutrient ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001200016X
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the gluteal adipose-tissue fatty-acid profiles from Cretan cohort survivors of the Seven Countries Study (SCS) at 2010 and to compare them with those of survivors assessed in 2000, as well as with literature data on male Cretans at 1965. DESIGN:We analysed data concerning the gluteal adipose-tissu...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015002335
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct a pilot study to determine if improving the visibility and quality of fresh produce (choice architecture) in corner stores would increase fruit/vegetable purchases by families participating in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). DESIGN:Six stores were...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980016003074
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess (i) the extent to which stakeholders have accepted and implemented a Healthy Food and Drink Policy for schools a decade after its introduction and (ii) any resulting implications for canteen profitability. DESIGN:Online survey distributed via electronic newsletter to school principals. SETTING:Wes...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017003962
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the potential impact of zinc biofortification of rice and wheat on public health in India and to evaluate its cost-effectiveness compared with alternative interventions and international standards. DESIGN:The burden of zinc deficiency (ZnD) in India was expressed in disability-adjusted life years...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007223857
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Betel-nut use is associated with metabolic syndrome and obesity. However, the association between betel-nut chewing and risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD) is unknown. The present study was conducted to determine the association between betel-nut chewing and CKD in men. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980008003339
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to examine the key influences on infant and child feeding practices among a Marshallese community at each social ecological level. It is the first study to examine the key influences on infant and child feeding practices with Marshallese immigrant women in the USA and helps fill a gap ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018004007
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine intake of fruits and vegetables in smokers and non-smokers. DESIGN:Secondary analysis using general linear modelling approaches. Food intake measured using a food frequency questionnaire approach. SETTING:The community (the population of the province of Ontario, Canada). SUBJECTS:Members of the...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1368980099000270
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017003500
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify dietary patterns with whole grains as a main focus to see if there is a similar whole grain pattern in the three Scandinavian countries; Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Another objective is to see if items suggested for a Nordic Food Index will form a typical Nordic pattern when using factor analysis....
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980014001104
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018000617
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies of the relationship between obesity and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in nationally representative population samples are limited. Our study aimed to determine if overweight and obesity were independently associated with the risk for CKD in the 2010 Health Survey for England (HSE). DESIGN:The HSE is a...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015000488
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009993119
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To apply structural equation modelling (SEM) and estimation of variance components to the relative validation data obtained from the quantitative food frequency questionnaire (QFFQ) used in the Transition, Health and Urbanisation in South Africa (THUSA) study. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:A commu...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn200039
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898002000395X
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We analysed optimal nutrient levels using linear programming (LP) to reveal nutritional shortcomings of Korean dine-out meals and to stress the importance of fruits and dairy products for maintaining a healthy diet. DESIGN:LP models that minimize deviation from recommended nutrient values were formulated to ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018004032
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017003780
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
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doi:10.1017/S1368980018000988
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980008003698
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980016000203
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980016000744
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011003612
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013002243
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019003574
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe vitamin D intakes in children and teenagers and the contribution from supplements and fortified foods in addition to the base diet. DESIGN:Analysis of 7 d weighed food records collected during the Children's and Teens' National Nutrition Surveys in Ireland. Food composition data for vitamin D wer...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013000359
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the factors affecting intra-household food allocation practices to inform the development of interventions to prevent low birth weight in rural plains of Nepal. DESIGN:Qualitative methodology using purposive sampling to explore the barriers and facilitating factors to improved maternal nutrition. ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017002646
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Research indicates that children are at higher risk for obesity if their parents have been exposed to a larger number of stressors, yet little is known about effects of parents' subjective, perceived experience of stress on children's eating behaviours and adiposity and whether weight-related parenting practi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001700252X
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00