Intake of fruits and vegetables in smokers.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To better understand low-income adults' attitudes towards participating in farmers' markets, community-supported agriculture (CSA) and nutrition education programming. DESIGN:Focus groups were held with a diverse sample of adults. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis. SE...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Cotter EW,Teixeira C,Bontrager A,Horton K,Soriano D

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies of the relationship between obesity and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in nationally representative population samples are limited. Our study aimed to determine if overweight and obesity were independently associated with the risk for CKD in the 2010 Health Survey for England (HSE). DESIGN:The HSE is a...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： MacLaughlin HL,Hall WL,Sanders TA,Macdougall IC

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the socio-economic and lifestyle determinants of cooking oil choice in Costa Rica during the last decade (1994-2004). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. Subjects (total n = 2274) belonged to the control population of a large case-control study; they were recruited yearly. Data about type of oil used fo...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Colón-Ramos U,Kabagambe EK,Baylin A,Ascherio A,Campos H,Peterson KE

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Childhood obesity is a growing public health problem. We have examined the association between sociodemographic profile and eating and physical activity patterns with overweight among primary-school students in Athens, Greece. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Eleven primary schools in the greater Athen...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Lagiou A,Parava M

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The promotion of a healthy and active lifestyle among the population is essential for the prevention of numerous chronic diseases. Physical activity measurement and surveillance is crucial for understanding and evaluating campaigns to promote its practice. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the 10-year trends in physical activ...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Román-Viñas B,Serra-Majem L,Ribas-Barba L,Roure-Cuspinera E,Cabezas C,Vallbona C,Plasencia A

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate latent dietary profiles in a community-dwelling sample of older Americans and identify associations between dietary profile membership and individual demographic, socio-economic and health characteristics. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of the 2012 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and linked 2013 Hea...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Bishop NJ,Zuniga KE,Ramirez CM

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between food and nutrition insecurity and asthma in children from Latin America. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:São Francisco do Conde, Bahia, north-eastern Brazil. SUBJECTS:The study included 1307 children aged 6-12 years from public elementary schools. Asthma symptoms w...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Ribeiro-Silva Rde C,Oliveira-Assis AM,Junqueira SB,Fiaccone RL,Dos Santos SM,Barreto ML,de Jesus Pinto E,da Silva LA,Rodrigues LC,Alcantara-Neves NM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of the study were to provide information that will contribute to conceptualising what is called "dietary Westernisation", and to provide an example of measuring it on an individual level. DESIGN:Food consumption frequency and demographic data on adults in Mauritius were examined in 1988, 1992 and 1...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Uusitalo U,Sobal J,Moothoosamy L,Chitson P,Shaw J,Zimmet P,Tuomilehto J

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish the food consumption, dietary habits and nutritional status of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and adults whose HIV status is not established. DESIGN:Cross-sectional descriptive survey. SETTING:Thika and Bungoma Districts, Kenya. SUBJECTS:A random sample of 439 adults; 174 adults living wi...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Kuria EN

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research is limited on whether mistrust of tap water discourages plain water intake and leads to a greater intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB). The objective of the present study was to examine demographic differences in perceptions of tap water safety and determine if these perceptions are associated w...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Onufrak SJ,Park S,Sharkey JR,Sherry B

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the association between unhealthy snacking at school and academic outcomes in students from the Santiago Metropolitan Region (Chile). DESIGN:Cross-sectional population-based study. SETTING:We measured the nutritional quality of snacks at school using an FFQ, and accounting for the amounts of sat...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Correa-Burrows P,Burrows R,Orellana Y,Ivanovic D

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the role of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) practices on recovery from stunting and assess the role of timing of stunting on the reversal of this phenomenon. DESIGN:Data from the MAL-ED multi-country birth cohort study was used for the current analysis. Generalised linear mixed-effects model...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Das S,Fahim SM,Alam MA,Mahfuz M,Bessong P,Mduma E,Kosek M,Shrestha SK,Ahmed T

更新日期：2020-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Diet has an important role in the prevention and treatment of hypertension. In early epidemiological studies, conducted mainly in the USA, monounsaturated fatty acids showed a deleterious association with blood pressure or no relationship at all. However, more recent studies, conducted in Mediterranean countries, have...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Alonso A,Ruiz-Gutierrez V,Martínez-González MA

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The promotion of healthy lifestyles is one of the major goals of governments and international agencies all over the world. Wholegrain cereals are rich in nutrients and many phytochemical compounds, with recognised benefits for health, including dietary fibre, a number of phenolic compounds, lignans, vitamins...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Gil A,Ortega RM,Maldonado J

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Few studies have been conducted to investigate the influence of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) on the long-term prognosis of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study. SETTING:The largest regional hospital renowned for haemodialysis in northern Taiwan. SUBJECTS:A total o...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Chang HC,Chen CL,Chiu TL,Chen SI,Yen AM,Chen TH

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:As a means of empowering consumers, nutrition labelling has become a widely discussed topic. Simplicity and uniformity of labelling systems are regarded as the prevailing demands from the consumer side. In the present study, we analyse the effects of the traffic light signposting scheme on consumers' food cho...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Hieke S,Wilczynski P

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility and efficacy of in-restaurant interventions aiming to promote healthy choices via fundraising incentives benefiting school wellness programmes and point-of-purchase nutrition promotion. DESIGN:Twelve schools were randomly assigned to one of the two intervention periods: Fundraising ...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： McNally SL,Anzman-Frasca S,Bowman K,Beleche M,Folta SC,Patel AA

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Laboratory data suggest that several different vitamins may inhibit the growth of mammary cancers, however epidemiologic data on the relationship between vitamin supplement use and breast cancer are inconsistent. We examined the association between self-reported vitamin supplement use and breast cancer among ...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Moorman PG,Ricciuti MF,Millikan RC,Newman B

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine (i) whether the consumption of fresh vegetables, fruit and berries is associated with plasma vitamin C concentration and (ii) educational differences in plasma vitamin C concentration in two neighbouring areas in Russia and Finland. DESIGN:Cross-sectional risk factor surveys in 1992, 1997 and 2002...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Paalanen L,Prättälä R,Alfthan G,Salminen I,Laatikainen T

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the current study was to examine associations of individual and aggregated screen-based behaviours, and total sitting time, with healthy and unhealthy dietary intakes among adolescents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of adolescents. Participants self-reported durations of television viewing, com...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Fletcher EA,McNaughton SA,Crawford D,Cleland V,Della Gatta J,Hatt J,Dollman J,Timperio A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify aetiological factors in anaemia and to explore knowledge, perceptions and attitudes towards anaemia. DESIGN:Two cross-sectional surveys and sixteen focus group discussions. SETTING:The two regions with the highest prevalence of anaemia in Tunisia, Greater Tunis (GT) and the South West (SW). SU...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： El Ati J,Lefèvre P,Béji C,Ben Rayana C,Gaigi S,Delpeuch F

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To investigate the prevalence of vitamin A deficiency among lactating women in a poor urban population of Bangladesh, and to examine the relationship between various factors and vitamin A status. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Maternal and child health clinic in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. SUBJECTS AND METHO...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Ahmed F,Azim A,Akhtaruzzaman M

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate links between taste responses, self-reported food preferences and selected dietary outcomes in young women. METHODS:Subjects were 159 women, with a mean age of 27.0 years. Taste responses were measured using aqueous solutions of 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) and sucrose. All subjects completed a...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Drewnowski A,Henderson SA,Levine A,Hann C

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this paper is to describe social and economic changes related to shifts in diet and activity and to present prevalences for chronic diseases associated with the nutrition transition. DESIGN:Observations about social changes are descriptive, based on published reports and personal observations....

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Maletnlema TN

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the diet costs of adults in the National Diet and Nutrition Study (NDNS) and explore patterns in costs according to sociodemographic indicators. DESIGN:Cross-sectional diet diary information was matched to a database of food prices to assign a cost to each food or non-alcoholic beverage consumed....

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Timmins KA,Hulme C,Cade JE

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Many health promotion educational interventions assume that increasing knowledge directly influences beliefs, intentions and behaviour, whereas research suggests that knowledge alone is insufficient for behavioural change. Social cognition frameworks such as the Theory of Reasoned Action propose a central ro...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Swanson V,Power K,Kaur B,Carter H,Shepherd K

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the separate relationships between socio-economic disadvantage and the density of multiple types of food outlets, and relationships between socio-economic disadvantage and composite food environment indices. DESIGN:Cross-sectional data were analysed using geospatial kernel density techniq...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Hallum SH,Hughey SM,Wende ME,Stowe EW,Kaczynski AT

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inadequate iodine intake during pregnancy increases the risk of neonatal morbidity and mortality. We aimed to evaluate whether prenatal supplements containing iodine affect urinary iodine concentrations (UIC) of pregnant women in Malawi. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial. Pregnant women (n 1391) were ass...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Adu-Afarwuah S,Arnold CD,Maleta K,Ashorn P,Ashorn U,Jorgensen JM,Fan YM,Nkhoma M,Bendabenda J,Matchado A,Dewey KG

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To modify the self-administered, short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) for adults to be used in the elderly (aged 65 years and above), and to validate this modified IPAQ for the elderly (IPAQ-E). DESIGN:A direct validity study using accelerometer-measured physical activity...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Hurtig-Wennlöf A,Hagströmer M,Olsson LA

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Perceptions of social-contextual food environments and associated factors that influence food purchases are understudied in American Indian (AI) communities. The purpose of the present study was to: (i) understand the perceived local food environment; (ii) investigate social-contextual factors that influence ...

journal_title：Public health nutrition

authors： Brown MC,Shrestha U,Huber C,Best LG,O'Leary M,Howard B,Beresford S,Fretts AM

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00