Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between food and nutrition insecurity and asthma in children from Latin America. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:São Francisco do Conde, Bahia, north-eastern Brazil. SUBJECTS:The study included 1307 children aged 6-12 years from public elementary schools. Asthma symptoms were collected using a questionnaire that was translated and adapted from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood, phase III. The diagnosis of asthma was determined based on reports of wheezing in the previous 12 months. The Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale was used to identify food insecurity. We also obtained demographic, socio-economic and anthropometric information for each participant. We used multivariate logistic regression analyses to assess the associations of interest. RESULTS:Of the children surveyed, 10·4% had a history of wheezing and 64·5% had some degree of food and nutrition insecurity. We found a positive dose-response relationship and statistically significant associations of asthma with moderate (OR = 1·71, 95% CI 1·01, 2·89) and severe (OR = 2·51, 95% CI 1·28, 4·93) food and nutrition insecurity. CONCLUSIONS:The results show that moderate and severe food and nutrition insecurity are markers of vulnerability to wheezing. It is important to note that the results of studies in this field have potential implications for social policies that promote food security. Further studies to identify the mechanisms involved in the relationship between food and nutrition insecurity and asthma are needed.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Ribeiro-Silva Rde C,Oliveira-Assis AM,Junqueira SB,Fiaccone RL,Dos Santos SM,Barreto ML,de Jesus Pinto E,da Silva LA,Rodrigues LC,Alcantara-Neves NMdoi
10.1017/S1368980012005551subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
14-9issue
1eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980012005551journal_volume
17pub_type
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