Seven distinct dietary patterns identified among pregnant Finnish women--associations with nutrient intake and sociodemographic factors.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To identify and describe dietary patterns in a cohort of pregnant women and investigate whether the dietary patterns are associated with dietary intake and sociodemographic factors. DESIGN:Mothers entering the Finnish Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention (DIPP) Nutrition Study in 1997-2002 were retrospectively asked to complete a food-frequency questionnaire concerning their diet during pregnancy. Principal components analysis was used to identify dietary patterns. SETTING:Finland. SUBJECTS:Subjects were 3730 women with a newborn infant carrying increased genetic susceptibility to type 1 diabetes mellitus. RESULTS:Seven factors were identified and named. Energy intake correlated positively with 'Healthy', 'Fast food', 'Traditional bread', 'Traditional meat' and 'Coffee' patterns and inversely with the 'Alcohol and butter' pattern. Intake of dietary fibre correlated positively with 'Healthy', 'Traditional bread' and 'Low-fat foods' patterns and inversely with the 'Alcohol and butter' pattern. The seven dietary patterns seemed to account for relatively large proportions of the variance in energy and nutrient intakes except for the intake of vitamin D, vitamin C, carotenoids and calcium. Maternal age and higher level of education were associated with higher scores on 'Healthy', 'Low-fat foods' and 'Alcohol and butter' patterns. CONCLUSION:Principal components analysis produced seven dietary patterns which may be useful for further research concerning maternal diet and health outcomes among both mothers and their offspring.

journal_name

Public Health Nutr

journal_title

Public health nutrition

authors

Arkkola T,Uusitalo U,Kronberg-Kippilä C,Männistö S,Virtanen M,Kenward MG,Veijola R,Knip M,Ovaskainen ML,Virtanen SM

doi

10.1017/S1368980007000420

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-02-01 00:00:00

pages

176-82

issue

2

eissn

1368-9800

issn

1475-2727

pii

S1368980007000420

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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