Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To define a generic diet to protect human health and food system sustainability based on three dimensions: animal:plant ratio, degree of food processing and food diversity. DESIGN/SETTING:The percentages of maximum animal and ultra-processed energy content were evaluated from scientific papers (Web of Science database) and reports from international scientific institutions. Then, a weekly French standard diet, including these percentages and food diversity (≥42 different foods), was designed to calculate adequacy to nutritional needs. RESULTS:Based on traditional and scientifically based healthy diets, and on foresight scenarios for sustainable diets at horizon 2050, a median daily animal energy content intake of 15 % was found to be protective towards both human health and environment. Based on epidemiological studies associating ultra-processed energy consumption with increased overweight/obesity risk, a precautionary threshold of approximately 15 % ultra-processed energy content was observed. The French diet allows addressing all nutritional needs and other nutritional indicators such as maximum salt and simple sugar consumption, α-linolenic acid:linoleic acid ratio and essential amino acids. This diet was named the '3V rule' for Végétal (plant), Vrai (real) and Varié (varied, if possible organic, local and seasonal). This generic diet can be adapted according to regional traditions and environmental characteristics. Excluding only one dimension of it would threaten both health and food system sustainability. CONCLUSIONS:Tending towards a 3V-based diet, while respecting local constraints, should allow preserving human health, environment (greenhouse gas emissions, pollution, deforestation, etc.), small farmers, animal welfare and biodiversity, culinary traditions and socioeconomics (including an alleviation of public health cost).
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Fardet A,Rock Edoi
10.1017/S136898002000227Xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
3028-3044issue
16eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S136898002000227Xjournal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nutritional interventions to decrease energy intake, aimed at portion sizes and front-of-package labelling, are effective only if people do not compensate for their reduced energy intake. Since several observational studies indicate that these interventions could prompt compensation behaviour, it is important...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012002650
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a questionnaire to measure food-related and activity-related practices of child-care staff, based on existing, validated parenting practices questionnaires. DESIGN:A selection of items from the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire (CFPQ) and the Preschooler Physical Activity ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015003444
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nutritionally promoted foods are now available at fast-food establishments. Little is known about their popularity, who is purchasing them, or their impact on dietary intake. Our study aimed to determine: how often nutritionally promoted fast foods were purchased; the demographic characteristics of people pur...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011001480
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the selection and modification of an appropriate diet score to assess diet quality in early old age. DESIGN AND SETTING:Cross-sectional analyses of the Boyd Orr cohort - a long-term follow-up of men and women whose families took part in a survey of diet and health in pre-war Britain. Dietary dat...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2004679
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the growth of infants and toddlers in a population that is both under-represented in the literature and at high risk for childhood obesity. DESIGN:Weight and height measurements were extracted from all visits for a sample of 0-4-year-old, low-income, Latino and non-Latino patients of an urban, aca...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015003201
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterise the diet of First Nations in north-western Ontario, highlight foods for a lifestyle intervention and develop a quantitative food-frequency questionnaire (QFFQ). DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey using single 24 h dietary recalls. SETTING:Eight remote and semi-remote First Nations reserves in no...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007001218
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mandatory menu energy-labelling policy in restaurants has received increasing attention worldwide as a useful tool for promoting balanced energy intake and encouraging healthier food selection to reduce obesity prevalence. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the knowledge, views and observations of the public and...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020000245
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A substantial fall in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) during puberty in boys, but not girls, has been reported in Western populations. The fall in boys is believed to be due to hormonal changes--androgens have been shown to be associated with lower HDL-C, whereas oestrogens are associated with h...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980007000869
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review the impact of agriculture interventions on nutritional status in participating households, and to analyse the characteristics of interventions that improved nutrition outcomes. DESIGN:We identified and reviewed reports describing 30 agriculture interventions that measured impact on nutritional sta...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1079/PHN2003595
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations between lifestyle factors and active commuting to school in Spanish adolescents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. Lifestyle factors (overall/extracurricular physical activity, television viewing, reading as a hobby, sleep duration, breakfast/fruit intake, smoking and alcohol intake) ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980010003253
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although diet is a modifiable lifestyle factor to reduce abdominal obesity risk, the relationship between the Health Eating Index (HEI) and waist circumference (WC) has not been studied. The present study aimed to describe relationships between the HEI and abdominal obesity among adults. DESIGN:Secondary dat...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009990723
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a software to plan and evaluate school meals according to the main national and international standards for foods and nutrition. DESIGN:Development of software. SETTING:Public schools, Portugal. SUBJECTS:School meals for students. RESULTS:The System of Planning and Evaluation of School Meals (S...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013001961
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We explored how Americans aged ≥2 years who consumed the recommended amount of fruits and vegetables on a given day incorporated fruits and vegetables into their diet compared with those who did not consume recommended amounts. DESIGN:We used 1 d of dietary recall data from the National Health and Nutrition ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980016000586
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare macronutrient intakes of Swedish children and adolescents to population goals; to identify the major sources of energy, fat, saturated fat and sucrose; and to simulate the effect adherence to current food-based dietary guidelines (FBDG) would have on saturated fat and sucrose intakes. DESIGN:Cross...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S1368980010001266
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the epidemiological evidence on diet and cancer and make public health recommendations. DESIGN:Review of published studies, concentrating on recent systematic reviews, meta-analyses and large prospective studies. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS:Overweight/obesity increases the risk for cancers of ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1079/phn2003588
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify lifestyle clusters in adolescents and to characterize their association with overweight and obesity. DESIGN:Cross-sectional and longitudinal data of the Kiel Obesity Prevention Study. SETTING:Schools in Kiel, Germany. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Cross-sectional data of 1894 adolescents aged 14 years a...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980010002260
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This cross-sectional study evaluated the dietary characteristics of snacks, the contribution of snacks to daily nutrient intake and the association of energy intake (EI) from snacks with the prevalence of nutritional inadequacy in Japanese nursery school children. DESIGN:Foods and nutrients consumed in each ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019005007
更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare dietary intake and sources of phylloquinone (vitamin K1) in 4-year-old British children between 1950 and the 1990s, and report their variation by sociodemographic factors. DESIGN:Nationally representative samples of 4-year-olds from the longitudinal Medical Research Council National Survey of Hea...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2004674
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess (i) the extent to which stakeholders have accepted and implemented a Healthy Food and Drink Policy for schools a decade after its introduction and (ii) any resulting implications for canteen profitability. DESIGN:Online survey distributed via electronic newsletter to school principals. SETTING:Wes...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017003962
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the intake and sources of non-milk extrinsic sugars (NMES) and fat among children in Scotland in relation to socio-economic status, and to estimate the changes in diet required to achieve recommended levels of intake. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey with diet assessed by semi-quantitative FFQ. SETTI...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009992175
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study sought to determine the feasibility of an experimental research design to investigate the effects of exposure to magazine advertising on children's food choices. DESIGN:Children were randomized to read either a magazine with food advertisements or a magazine with no food advertisements. The...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980010002983
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine associations of various psychosocial factors with fruit and vegetable intake in African-American adults. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of a population-based sample of 658 African-Americans, aged 18-70 years, in North Carolina. Information was collected on diet-related psychosocial (predisposing...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007662284
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Singapore, an urbanised, developed nation, with a high reliance on food importation and a high prevalence of eating out is facing rising rates of obesity and diabetes. The objective of the current study was to characterise and evaluate the Singapore government's policies to improve the food environment and to...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020003468
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the association between unhealthy snacking at school and academic outcomes in students from the Santiago Metropolitan Region (Chile). DESIGN:Cross-sectional population-based study. SETTING:We measured the nutritional quality of snacks at school using an FFQ, and accounting for the amounts of sat...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980014002602
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to determine the main factors (sociodemographic, anthropometric, lifestyle and health status) associated with high Na excretion in a representative population of Chile. DESIGN:Na excretion (g/d), a valid marker of Na intake, was determined by urine analysis and Tanaka's formulas. Blo...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018003889
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The risk factors for fractures are incompletely understood. An outstanding question concerns the optimal amount of dietary calcium needed to minimise the risk of fracture. DESIGN:We examined the associations of dietary calcium and other nutrients with self-reported fracture risk in a prospective cohort study...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007696402
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The promotion of a healthy and active lifestyle among the population is essential for the prevention of numerous chronic diseases. Physical activity measurement and surveillance is crucial for understanding and evaluating campaigns to promote its practice. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the 10-year trends in physical activ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007000997
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of lunches with different dietary energy densities on food preferences between genders. DESIGN:Randomized crossover study. Participants were administered the following packed test meals once weekly on a specified day during six sessions: control (150 g of rice with a sautéed beef entré...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980014001426
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between body image disorders and the lifestyle and body composition of female adolescents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:The Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) and Silhouette Scale and Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 were used to evaluate the par...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019004786
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study aimed to (i) describe racial/ethnic disparities in household food and beverage purchases among participants and non-participants in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and (ii) examine longitudinal associations between SNAP participation and purchases by race/ethnicity. DES...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018002598
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00