Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Singapore, an urbanised, developed nation, with a high reliance on food importation and a high prevalence of eating out is facing rising rates of obesity and diabetes. The objective of the current study was to characterise and evaluate the Singapore government's policies to improve the food environment and to identify and prioritise concrete actions. DESIGN:The Healthy Food Environment Policy Index tool and process were used. An expert panel rated the Singapore government's implementation of forty-seven indicators compared with international best practice in 2018. Indicators were prioritised, and specific recommendations were proposed by panel. SETTING:Singapore. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty experts primarily from academia. RESULTS:As compared with international benchmarks, the level of implementation of most indicators (thirty-three indicators, 70 %) by the Singapore government was evaluated as being at least moderate. Highly rated indicators included those related to provision of healthier meals at school, supporting the use of healthier ingredients by food vendors and governmental leadership. More policy indicators (6, 26 %) as compared with infrastructure support indicators (2, 8 %) received a 'very little or no implementation' rating. After rating, the experts prioritised eleven indicators and proposed thirty-one actions informed by several considerations including those of effectiveness, political acceptability, feasibility and unique characteristics of food retail in Singapore. CONCLUSIONS:Supported by documented evidence, an independent expert panel identified areas of strengths and provided specific recommendations to meaningfully improve the Singapore food environment to facilitate healthier eating. Fundamental recommendations including improving nutrition profiling and strengthening monitoring systems have the potential to positively influence environments across policy domains.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Tay Z,Whitton C,van Dam RM,Chia KS,Swinburn B,Vandevijvere S,Rebello SAdoi
10.1017/S1368980020003468subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-13 00:00:00pages
1-8eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980020003468pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Inadequate iodine intake during pregnancy increases the risk of neonatal morbidity and mortality. We aimed to evaluate whether prenatal supplements containing iodine affect urinary iodine concentrations (UIC) of pregnant women in Malawi. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial. Pregnant women (n 1391) were ass...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020003250
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationships between children's food and drink choices at school lunch for children who consume high and low sugar intakes at home. DESIGN:Children's food and drink consumption at home was assessed using diet diaries over three consecutive days. Children were classified as 'high' or 'low'...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019003458
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationships of two main physical activity domains (during leisure and at work) with cardiovascular risk factors and eating habits. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Preventive medicine centre. SUBJECTS:In 5478 adults (32% women, aged 20-80 years) who consecutively underwent a stand...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2005882
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The face and construct validity of the Iranian version of the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) was evaluated, and the convergent validity and test-retest reliability of both Iranian and original versions of YFAS for obese women were assessed. DESIGN:The internal consistency of the YFAS was analysed. Explorat...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020003560
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of stainless steel (Fe alloy) cooking pots in reducing Fe-deficiency anaemia in food aid-dependent populations. DESIGN:Repeated cross-sectional surveys. Between December 2001 and January 2003, three surveys among children aged 6-59 months and their mothers were conducted in 110 ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980009005254
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the factors associated with food insecurity among Quilombolas communities in Brazil. DESIGN:An analysis of secondary data assessed in the 2011 Quilombolas Census was performed. The Brazilian Food Insecurity Measurement Scale (Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar, EBIA) was used to assess ho...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980016003414
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Excessive free sugars consumption has a possible role in health issues, diet quality and obesity development. The present cross-sectional study aimed to identify the major food sources of free sugars in Greek children's diet and investigate possible associations of dietary patterns with free sugars intake. D...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015003146
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To pilot the design and methodology for a large randomised controlled trial (RCT) of two interventions to promote healthier food purchasing: culturally appropriate nutrition education and price discounts. DESIGN:A 12-week, single-blind, pilot RCT. Effects on food purchases were measured using individualised ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S136898000735249X
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of lunches with different dietary energy densities on food preferences between genders. DESIGN:Randomized crossover study. Participants were administered the following packed test meals once weekly on a specified day during six sessions: control (150 g of rice with a sautéed beef entré...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980014001426
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine associations between nutrition screening checklists and the health of older women. DESIGN:Cross-sectional postal survey including measures of health and health service utilisation. as well as the Australian Nutrition Screening Initiative (ANSI), adapted from the Nutrition Screening Initiative (NS...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/PHN2001205
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between the intake of n-6 PUFA and subsequent change in body weight and waist circumference at different levels of the carbohydrate:protein ratio. DESIGN:Follow-up study with anthropometric measurements at recruitment and on average 5·3 years later. Dietary intake was determine...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980014001578
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public health nutrition sits at the nexus of a global crisis in food, environmental and health systems that has generated - along with numerous other problems - an urgent and changing problem of food insecurity. The 'new' food insecurity, however, is different from the old: it is bimodal, encompassing issues of both u...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012004326
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether socio-economic groups differ in their fruit and vegetable consumption, and the variety eaten, and whether socio-economic differences are similar for adolescents and adults. The study also examined whether socio-economic groups vary in their reported desire to increase the amount of fruit...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/PHN2002339
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies of the relationship between obesity and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in nationally representative population samples are limited. Our study aimed to determine if overweight and obesity were independently associated with the risk for CKD in the 2010 Health Survey for England (HSE). DESIGN:The HSE is a...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015000488
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hepatic impairment resulting from the use of conventional drugs is widely acknowledged, but there is less awareness of the potential hepatotoxicity of herbal preparations and other botanicals, many of which are believed to be harmless and are commonly used for self-medication without supervision. The aim of t...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s1368980000000161
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalences of overweight and obesity in children aged 4 to 12 years, using the standard definitions proposed by the International Obesity Taskforce. DESIGN:Population prevalence cross-sectional survey involving measurement of height and weight. Data collection took place in 1998. SETTING:S...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/PHN2002440
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nutritional interventions to decrease energy intake, aimed at portion sizes and front-of-package labelling, are effective only if people do not compensate for their reduced energy intake. Since several observational studies indicate that these interventions could prompt compensation behaviour, it is important...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012002650
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ability of an FFQ, designed for use in Brazilian pregnant women, to estimate nutrient intakes during pregnancy. DESIGN:A prospective study was conducted among 103 pregnant women attended by the Brazilian national health-care service. Food intake during pregnancy was evaluated by three 24 h di...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012003783
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adolescent diet, physical activity and nutritional status are generally known to be sub-optimal. This is an introduction to a special issue of papers devoted to exploring factors affecting diet and physical activity in adolescents, including food insecure and vulnerable groups. SETTING:Eight settings includi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020002244
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterise the diet of First Nations in north-western Ontario, highlight foods for a lifestyle intervention and develop a quantitative food-frequency questionnaire (QFFQ). DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey using single 24 h dietary recalls. SETTING:Eight remote and semi-remote First Nations reserves in no...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007001218
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the nutritional content, serving size and taxation potential of supermarket beverages from four different Western countries. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis. Multivariate regression analysis and χ 2 comparisons were used to detect differences between countries. SETTING:Supermarkets in New Zealand...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017004128
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present paper investigated the impact of the 2008 financial crisis on food security in Mexico and how it disproportionally affected vulnerable households. DESIGN:A generalized ordered logistic regression was estimated to assess the impact of the crisis on households' food security status. An ordinary lea...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980014002493
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Guatemala is a country severely affected by malnutrition, particularly in its child population. The present study aimed to assess the impact of recognised aetiological factors on the prevalence of malnutrition and to establish the efficacy of a Guatemalan malnutrition clinic by examining the changes in the pr...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009005060
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the level of public acceptability of a sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) tax and its associated factors. DESIGN:Participants completed an online self-administered questionnaire. Acceptability of an SSB tax was measured on a seven-point Likert scale (strongly disagree to strongly agree). Associati...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020001500
更新日期:2020-06-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the diet costs of adults in the National Diet and Nutrition Study (NDNS) and explore patterns in costs according to sociodemographic indicators. DESIGN:Cross-sectional diet diary information was matched to a database of food prices to assign a cost to each food or non-alcoholic beverage consumed....
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013002905
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Developing countries have adopted universal, high-potency vitamin A (VA) supplementation and food fortification as major strategies to control deficiency, prevent nutritional blindness and reduce child mortality. Yet questions persist regarding how best to measure impact and when to phase out supplementation....
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1368980012000560
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the performance of the commonly used 24 h recall (24hR) with the more distinct duplicate portion (DP) as reference method for validation of fatty acid intake estimated with an FFQ. DESIGN:Intakes of SFA, MUFA, n-3 fatty acids and linoleic acid (LA) were estimated by chemical analysis of two DP and...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018001131
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess and develop consensus among a European panel of public health nutrition stakeholders regarding the competencies required for effective public health nutrition practice and the level of proficiency required in different practice contexts. DESIGN:A modified Delphi study involving three rounds of ques...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980010000625
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between food insecurity (FI) and obesity, measured by BMI and waist circumference (WC), among young adults and test the moderating role of biological sex and the mediating role of diet healthfulness (DH). DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:National Health and Nutrition Examination Su...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020004577
更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relative validity of a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) for assessing nutrient intakes in 6-month-old infants. DESIGN AND SETTING:The FFQ was developed to assess the diets of infants born to women in the Southampton Women's Survey (SWS), a population-based survey of young women and their of...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007001292
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00