Sugar and fat intake among children in Scotland: what is needed to reach the dietary targets?

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess the intake and sources of non-milk extrinsic sugars (NMES) and fat among children in Scotland in relation to socio-economic status, and to estimate the changes in diet required to achieve recommended levels of intake. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey with diet assessed by semi-quantitative FFQ. SETTING:Eighty postcode sectors across Scotland. SUBJECTS:Children (n 1398) aged 3-17 years recruited from the Child Benefit register (76 % of those contacted). RESULTS:The mean intake of NMES of 17.4 (95 % CI 17.0, 17.8) % food energy was considerably higher than the UK recommended population average of 11 % food energy. The mean intake of total fat of 32.9 (95 % CI 32.7, 33.2) % food energy met the recommended population average of no more than 35 % food energy, while the mean intake of SFA of 13.8 (95 % CI 13.7, 14.0) % food energy was above the recommended population average of no more than 11 % food energy. Despite clear socio-economic gradients in the mean daily consumption of many 'healthy' and 'unhealthy' food groups, socio-economic differences in NMES as a percentage of food energy were limited and there was no significant variation in the intake of total fat or SFA as a percentage of food energy with socio-economic status. Modelling of the data showed that removing sugar-sweetened soft drinks and increasing fruit and vegetable intake by 50 % would not restore the intake of NMES and SFA to recommended levels. CONCLUSIONS:Major changes in the intake of many food groups will be required to bring the NMES and saturated fat intake in line with current dietary recommendations.

journal_name

Public Health Nutr

journal_title

Public health nutrition

authors

McNeill G,Masson LF,Craig LC,Macdiarmid JI,Holmes BA,Nelson M,Sheehy C

doi

10.1017/S1368980009992175

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1286-94

issue

8

eissn

1368-9800

issn

1475-2727

pii

S1368980009992175

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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