Calcium, diet and fracture risk: a prospective study of 1898 incident fractures among 34 696 British women and men.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The risk factors for fractures are incompletely understood. An outstanding question concerns the optimal amount of dietary calcium needed to minimise the risk of fracture. DESIGN:We examined the associations of dietary calcium and other nutrients with self-reported fracture risk in a prospective cohort study. Nutrient intakes were estimated using a semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire administered at recruitment. SETTING:The UK. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 26 749 women and 7947 men aged 20-89 years. RESULTS:Over an average of 5.2 years of follow-up, 1555 women and 343 men reported one or more fractures, 72% of these resulting from a fall. Among women, fracture risk was higher at lower calcium intakes, with a relative risk of 1.75 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.33-2.29) among women with a calcium intake of < 525 mg day- 1 compared with women with a calcium intake of at least 1200 mg day- 1 (test for linear trend, P < 0.001). The association of dietary calcium with fracture risk was stronger among women aged under 50 years at recruitment than among women aged 50 and above. Dietary calcium intake was not associated with fracture risk in men. Fracture risk was not related to the dietary intake of any other nutrient examined. CONCLUSION:In this population, women with a low dietary calcium intake had an increased risk of bone fracture, and this association was more marked among younger women than among older women.

journal_name

Public Health Nutr

journal_title

Public health nutrition

authors

Key TJ,Appleby PN,Spencer EA,Roddam AW,Neale RE,Allen NE

doi

10.1017/S1368980007696402

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1314-20

issue

11

eissn

1368-9800

issn

1475-2727

pii

S1368980007696402

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Breastfeeding practices and policies in WHO European Region Member States.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide an update on current practices and policy development status concerning breastfeeding in the WHO European Region. DESIGN:National surveys and studies conducted by national health institutions were prioritized. Sub-national data were included where no national data or studies existed. Information o...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980015001767

    authors: Bagci Bosi AT,Eriksen KG,Sobko T,Wijnhoven TM,Breda J

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Food availability and consumption at national, household and individual levels: implications for food-based dietary guidelines development.

    abstract::The three levels of dietary data national, household and individual, are analysed and compared, and their use and misuse in FBDG development and monitoring are discussed. Food Balance Sheets (FBS) estimate the national availability of foods, and are an appropriate tool to evaluate food policies; they tend to overestim...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1079/phn2001152

    authors: Serra-Majem L

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic review of infant and young child complementary feeding practices in South Asian families: the Pakistan perspective.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Suboptimal nutrition among children remains a problem among South Asian (SA) families. Appropriate complementary feeding (CF) practices can greatly reduce this risk. Thus, we undertook a systematic review of studies assessing CF (timing, dietary diversity, meal frequency and influencing factors) in children a...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980017002956

    authors: Manikam L,Sharmila A,Dharmaratnam A,Alexander EC,Kuah JY,Prasad A,Ahmed S,Lingam R,Lakhanpaul M

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Validity of carbohydrate, glycaemic index and glycaemic load data obtained using a semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the ability of a food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to rank Australians according to their intake of total carbohydrate, sugar, starch, fibre, glycaemic index (GI) and glycaemic load (GL). DESIGN:Cross-sectional sample from a population cohort. SETTING:Two postcode areas west of Sydney, Australia....

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980007001103

    authors: Barclay AW,Flood VM,Brand-Miller JC,Mitchell P

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Intake and sources of phylloquinone (vitamin K(1)) in 4-year-old British children: comparison between 1950 and the 1990s.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare dietary intake and sources of phylloquinone (vitamin K1) in 4-year-old British children between 1950 and the 1990s, and report their variation by sociodemographic factors. DESIGN:Nationally representative samples of 4-year-olds from the longitudinal Medical Research Council National Survey of Hea...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1079/phn2004674

    authors: Prynne CJ,Thane CW,Prentice A,Wadsworth ME

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Meeting school food standards - students' food choice and free school meals.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine students’ school food choice in relation to school food standards and entitlement to free school meals (FSM). DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of students’ school food choices. SETTING:Two large secondary schools in Yorkshire, England. SUBJECTS:Students (n 2660) aged 11–18 years. RESULTS:Sandwic...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980012005575

    authors: Ensaff H,Russell J,Barker ME

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Health information regarding diabetes mellitus reduces misconceptions and underestimation of consequences in the general population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate self-assessed knowledge about diabetes mellitus, to assess determinants of health knowledge and to evaluate consequences of health knowledge on appraisal about consequences of the disease. DESIGN:Population-based computer-assisted web interview survey, supplemented with a paper-and-pencil survey ...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980012003886

    authors: Dorner TE,Lackinger C,Schindler K,Stein KV,Rieder A,Ludvik B

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • School and workplace meals promote healthy food habits.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study is to describe, on the basis of recent Finnish population surveys, (i) the frequencies of school and worksite canteen use, (ii) the determinants of having a hot lunch during school or working hours and (iii) the associations of lunch eating patterns with food habits. SETTING:The study summa...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980010001199

    authors: Raulio S,Roos E,Prättälä R

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • A Tanzanian perspective on the nutrition transition and its implications for health.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this paper is to describe social and economic changes related to shifts in diet and activity and to present prevalences for chronic diseases associated with the nutrition transition. DESIGN:Observations about social changes are descriptive, based on published reports and personal observations....

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1079/phn2001289

    authors: Maletnlema TN

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Increasing consumption of ultra-processed foods and likely impact on human health: evidence from Brazil.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess time trends in the contribution of processed foods to food purchases made by Brazilian households and to explore the potential impact on the overall quality of the diet. DESIGN:Application of a new classification of foodstuffs based on extent and purpose of food processing to data collected by comp...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1017/S1368980010003241

    authors: Monteiro CA,Levy RB,Claro RM,de Castro IR,Cannon G

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • A practical solution to improve the nutritional balance of Korean dine-out menus using linear programming.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We analysed optimal nutrient levels using linear programming (LP) to reveal nutritional shortcomings of Korean dine-out meals and to stress the importance of fruits and dairy products for maintaining a healthy diet. DESIGN:LP models that minimize deviation from recommended nutrient values were formulated to ...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980018004032

    authors: Kim JH,Kim WC,Kim J

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Research and future trends in the pharmaceutical development of medicinal herbs from Chinese medicine.

    abstract::Issues concerning the past and future development of medicinal herbs from Chinese medicine (CM) are addressed in this paper. In the Western world, medicinal herbs are becoming increasingly popular and important in the public and scientific communities. In contrast to their regulated status in China and other countries...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/s1368980000000604

    authors: Lee KH

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Healthy Eating Index and abdominal obesity.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although diet is a modifiable lifestyle factor to reduce abdominal obesity risk, the relationship between the Health Eating Index (HEI) and waist circumference (WC) has not been studied. The present study aimed to describe relationships between the HEI and abdominal obesity among adults. DESIGN:Secondary dat...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980009990723

    authors: Tande DL,Magel R,Strand BN

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Practitioner consensus on the determinants of capacity building practice in high-income countries.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess and develop consensus among experienced public health nutrition practitioners from high-income countries regarding conceptualisation of capacity building in practice, and to test the content validity of a previously published conceptual framework for capacity building in public health nutrition prac...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S136898001400216X

    authors: Swanepoel E,Fox A,Hughes R

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • School lunches v. packed lunches: a comparison of secondary schools in England following the introduction of compulsory school food standards.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare food choices and nutrient intakes of pupils taking a school lunch or a packed lunch in eighty secondary schools in England, following the introduction of the food-based and nutrient-based standards for school food. DESIGN:Cross-sectional data collected between October 2010 and April 2011. Pupils'...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980013000852

    authors: Stevens L,Nicholas J,Wood L,Nelson M

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Availability of neighbourhood supermarkets and convenience stores, broader built environment context, and the purchase of fruits and vegetables in US households.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether neighbourhood supermarket and convenience store availability and broader built environment context are associated with food purchasing behaviour in a national population. DESIGN:We used observational data to perform a cross-sectional study of food purchases for US households in 2010. We ...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980019000910

    authors: Peng K,Kaza N

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Social and economic influences on infant and child feeding practices in a Marshallese community.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to examine the key influences on infant and child feeding practices among a Marshallese community at each social ecological level. It is the first study to examine the key influences on infant and child feeding practices with Marshallese immigrant women in the USA and helps fill a gap ...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980018004007

    authors: Ayers BL,Shreve MD,Scott AL,Seaton VA,Johnson KV,Hawley NL,Rowland B,Moore R,McElfish PA

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Is the adapted Radimer/Cornell questionnaire valid to measure food insecurity of urban households in Tehran, Iran?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of the adapted Radimer/Cornell questionnaire to measure food insecurity in low-income urban households in Tehran, the capital of Iran. DESIGN:The Radimer/Cornell questionnaire was modified and used to assess the applicability, validity and reliability of such a measure in a culturally ...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980007441465

    authors: Zerafati Shoae N,Omidvar N,Ghazi-Tabatabaie M,Houshiar Rad A,Fallah H,Mehrabi Y

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of a multipronged beverage intervention on young children's beverage intake and weight: a cluster-randomized pilot study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether a multipronged pilot intervention promoting healthier beverage consumption improved at-home beverage consumption and weight status among young children. DESIGN:In this exploratory pilot study, we randomly assigned four childcare centres to a control (delayed-intervention) condition or a 1...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/S1368980019001629

    authors: Grummon AH,Cabana MD,Hecht AA,Alkon A,McCulloch CE,Brindis CD,Patel AI

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary risk factors for the development of insulin resistance in adolescent girls: a 3-year prospective study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Identifying risk factors for insulin resistance in adolescence could provide valuable information for early prevention. The study sought to identify risk factors for changes in insulin resistance and fasting blood glucose levels. DESIGN:Prospective cohort of girls participating in the National Heart, Lung, a...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980012004983

    authors: White J,Jago R,Thompson JL

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Does eating family meals and having the television on during dinner correlate with overweight? A sub-study of the PRO GREENS project, looking at children from nine European countries.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Family meals have been negatively associated with overweight in children, while television (TV) viewing during meals has been associated with a poorer diet. The aim of the present study was to assess the association of eating family breakfast and dinner, and having a TV on during dinner, with overweight in ni...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980013002954

    authors: Roos E,Pajunen T,Ray C,Lynch C,Kristiansdottir AG,Halldorsson TI,Thorsdottir I,Te Velde SJ,Krawinkel M,Behrendt I,de Almeida MD,Franchini B,Papadaki A,Moschandreas J,Ribič CH,Petrova S,Duleva V,Simčič I,Yngve A

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Socio-economic pathways to diet: modelling the association between socio-economic position and food purchasing behaviour.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between education level and food purchasing behaviour and the contribution of dietary knowledge to this relationship; and the association between household income and purchasing behaviour and the contribution made by subjective perceptions about the cost of healthy food. DESIGN AN...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1079/phn2006850

    authors: Turrell G,Kavanagh AM

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between sedentary behaviours and dietary intakes among adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the current study was to examine associations of individual and aggregated screen-based behaviours, and total sitting time, with healthy and unhealthy dietary intakes among adolescents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of adolescents. Participants self-reported durations of television viewing, com...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S136898001700372X

    authors: Fletcher EA,McNaughton SA,Crawford D,Cleland V,Della Gatta J,Hatt J,Dollman J,Timperio A

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Complex correlation structure in consumption rates of major food groups: implications for the assessment of radiation exposure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:An extensive dataset on individual food consumption was analysed in order to study all pairwise correlations between the consumption rates of 11 major food groups. Additionally, the project aimed to examine and quantify the accuracy of a recently proposed estimator of total food consumption to be used for the...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1079/PHN2002363

    authors: Breuninger MI,Schachtel GA,Lührmann PM,Hartmann B,Neuhäuser-Berthold M

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ultra-processed foods: what they are and how to identify them.

    abstract::The present commentary contains a clear and simple guide designed to identify ultra-processed foods. It responds to the growing interest in ultra-processed foods among policy makers, academic researchers, health professionals, journalists and consumers concerned to devise policies, investigate dietary patterns, advise...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980018003762

    authors: Monteiro CA,Cannon G,Levy RB,Moubarac JC,Louzada ML,Rauber F,Khandpur N,Cediel G,Neri D,Martinez-Steele E,Baraldi LG,Jaime PC

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Consumption of energy-dense diets in relation to cardiometabolic abnormalities among Iranian women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between dietary energy density and the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors among Iranian adult women. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. SUBJECTS:We assessed habitual dietary intakes of 486 Iranian adult women by the use of a validated F...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980011002680

    authors: Esmaillzadeh A,Boroujeni HK,Azadbakht L

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of the 2008 financial crisis on food security and food expenditures in Mexico: a disproportionate effect on the vulnerable.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present paper investigated the impact of the 2008 financial crisis on food security in Mexico and how it disproportionally affected vulnerable households. DESIGN:A generalized ordered logistic regression was estimated to assess the impact of the crisis on households' food security status. An ordinary lea...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980014002493

    authors: Vilar-Compte M,Sandoval-Olascoaga S,Bernal-Stuart A,Shimoga S,Vargas-Bustamante A

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary guidelines for the Spanish population.

    abstract::Therapeutic properties have been attributed to the diet since ancient times. Epidemiological evidence starting in the early 1960s supports the relationship between different dietary components, dietary balance and the development of risk factors for prevalent chronic diseases in Western societies. There is also eviden...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1079/phn2001228

    authors: Aranceta J,Serra-Majem L,Working Party for the Development of Food-Based Dietary Guidelines for the Spanish Population.

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of recovery in children aged 6-59 months with uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition: a multicentre study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of recovery in children with uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition (SAM). DESIGN:This is a secondary data analysis from an individual randomised controlled trial, where children with uncomplicated SAM were randomised to three feeding regimens, namely ready-to-use therapeutic food (RU...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980020004723

    authors: David SM,Ragasudha PN,Taneja S,Mohan SB,Iyengar SD,Pricilla RA,Martines J,Sachdev HS,Suhalka V,Mohan VR,Mazumder S,Chowdhury R,Bahl R,Bose A

    更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00

  • Assessing individual dietary intake from common-plate meals: a new tool for an enduring practice.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purposes of the present study were to estimate individual intake from common-plate meals among Bedouin Arabs using a modified 24 h recall questionnaire, and to evaluate reported energy intake (EI) by comparison with estimated energy requirement (EER). DESIGN:Weighed records were used to develop a method ...

    journal_title:Public health nutrition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1368980009005618

    authors: Abu-Saad K,Shahar DR,Abu-Shareb H,Vardi H,Bilenko N,Fraser D

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00