Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of recovery in children with uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition (SAM). DESIGN:This is a secondary data analysis from an individual randomised controlled trial, where children with uncomplicated SAM were randomised to three feeding regimens, namely ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) sourced from Compact India, locally prepared RUTF or augmented home-prepared foods, under two age strata (6-17 months and 18-59 months) for 16 weeks or until recovery. Three sets of predictors that could influence recovery, namely child, family and nutritional predictors, were analysed. SETTING:Rural and urban slum areas of three states of India, namely Rajasthan, Delhi and Tamil Nadu. PARTICIPANTS:In total, 906 children (age: 6-59 months) were analysed to estimate the adjusted hazard ratio (AHR) using the Cox proportional hazard ratio model to identify various predictors. RESULTS:Being a female child (AHR: 1·269 (1·016, 1·584)), better employment status of the child's father (AHR: 1·53 (1·197, 1·95)) and residence in a rental house (AHR: 1·485 (1·137, 1·94)) increased the chances of recovery. No hospitalisation (AHR: 1·778 (1·055, 2·997)), no fever, (AHR: 2·748 (2·161, 3·494)) and ≤ 2 episodes of diarrhoea (AHR: 1·579 (1·035, 2·412)) during the treatment phase; availability of community-based peer support to mothers for feeding (AHR: 1·61 (1·237, 2·097)) and a better weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) at enrolment (AHR: 1·811 (1·297, 2·529)) predicted higher chances of recovery from SAM. CONCLUSION:The probability of recovery increases in children with better WHZ and with the initiation of treatment for acute illnesses to avoid hospitalisation, availability of peer support and better employment status of the father.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
David SM,Ragasudha PN,Taneja S,Mohan SB,Iyengar SD,Pricilla RA,Martines J,Sachdev HS,Suhalka V,Mohan VR,Mazumder S,Chowdhury R,Bahl R,Bose Adoi
10.1017/S1368980020004723subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-23 00:00:00pages
1-9eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980020004723pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the sugar content of items at four multinational fast-food chains, across three countries. DESIGN:Total sugar (g)/per serving was extracted from online nutrition information, and sugar/100 g serving was calculated. Foods were categorised as: breakfast sandwiches, burgers, sandwiches, desserts and ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898002000110X
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess, from a systems perspective, how climate vulnerability and socio-economic and political differences at the municipal and state levels explain food insecurity in Mexico. DESIGN:Using a cross-sectional design with official secondary data, we estimated three-level multinomial hierarchical linear model...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019003082
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Data-driven approaches to dietary patterns are under-utilized; latent class analyses (LCA) are particularly rare. The present study used an LCA to identify subgroups of people with similar dietary patterns, explore changes in dietary patterns over a 10-year period and relate these dynamics to sociodemographic...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980014000111
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:During the early years, parents have a major influence on children’s diets and developing food choices. We investigated parenting styles as predictors of 2–5-year-old children’s diets and whether general nutrition knowledge (GNK) mediated these influences. DESIGN:Cross-sectional research. Questionnaires meas...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012004648
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aims to assess associations between parental depression and parental and child nutritional status and diets in Nepal. DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey conducted from June to September 2017. SETTING:This monitoring survey was conducted in sixteen of forty-two Suaahara intervention districts ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020000968
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite extensive research into the biological mechanisms behind obesity-related inflammation, knowledge of environmental and genetic factors triggering such mechanisms is limited. In the present narrative review we present potential determinants of adipose tissue inflammation and suggest ways ahead for futur...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1368980012000894
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:(i) Describe the development of a multipurpose Cardio-Med survey tool (CMST) comprising a semi-quantitative FFQ designed to measure dietary intake in multicultural patients with or at high risk of CVD and (ii) report pilot evaluation of test-retest reliability and validity of the FFQ in measuring energy and n...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020000737
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the worldwide implementation of the WHO Child Growth Standards ('WHO standards'). DESIGN:A questionnaire on the adoption of the WHO standards was sent to health authorities. The questions concerned anthropometric indicators adopted, newly introduced indicators, age range, use of sex-specific char...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001200105X
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the ability of a food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to rank Australians according to their intake of total carbohydrate, sugar, starch, fibre, glycaemic index (GI) and glycaemic load (GL). DESIGN:Cross-sectional sample from a population cohort. SETTING:Two postcode areas west of Sydney, Australia....
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007001103
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the barriers and enablers of breast-feeding protection and support after the 2017 earthquakes in Mexico. DESIGN:A qualitative study using a phenomenological approach to analyse data collected from in-depth interviews, virtual ethnography and documentary analysis of newspapers. SETTING:Data were col...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020002359
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dietary intake is a leading risk factor for hypertension. We aimed to assess longitudinal associations between overall dietary patterns and incident hypertension among adults in Thailand. DESIGN:Prospective large Thai Cohort Study (TCS) conducted nationwide from 2005 to 2013. Dietary patterns were identified...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018002203
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Family meals have been negatively associated with overweight in children, while television (TV) viewing during meals has been associated with a poorer diet. The aim of the present study was to assess the association of eating family breakfast and dinner, and having a TV on during dinner, with overweight in ni...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013002954
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify modifiable risk factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) and exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in Colombia. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study from the 2010 Colombia nationally representative Demographic Health Survey (DHS). Studied exposures were categorized into five hierarchical ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019002180
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between adolescent perception of time to walk to neighbourhood food retail outlets and purchasing of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB), fast and convenience food items, and to test for differences by urban v. suburban environment. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. SETTING:...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011002114
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the performance of the commonly used 24 h recall (24hR) with the more distinct duplicate portion (DP) as reference method for validation of fatty acid intake estimated with an FFQ. DESIGN:Intakes of SFA, MUFA, n-3 fatty acids and linoleic acid (LA) were estimated by chemical analysis of two DP and...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018001131
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Guatemala is a country severely affected by malnutrition, particularly in its child population. The present study aimed to assess the impact of recognised aetiological factors on the prevalence of malnutrition and to establish the efficacy of a Guatemalan malnutrition clinic by examining the changes in the pr...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009005060
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between malnutrition, socioeconomic status (SES) and ethnicity in Chilean adult population. DESIGN:Nationally representative survey (ENS) conducted in 2016-2017. Sociodemographic information, weight, height and hemoglobin (Hb) were measured (2003 ENS). Excess weight was defined as ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019004439
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the factors affecting intra-household food allocation practices to inform the development of interventions to prevent low birth weight in rural plains of Nepal. DESIGN:Qualitative methodology using purposive sampling to explore the barriers and facilitating factors to improved maternal nutrition. ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017002646
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review and synthesize existing national and state organizations' policies related to the nutritional quality of snacks served in after-school programmes (ASP; 15.00-18.00 hours) in the USA. DESIGN:Systematic review of websites and corresponding documentation describing national and state-level ASP organiz...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1368980011001145
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nutrient Reference Values (NRV) are evidence-based benchmarks for assessing the dietary adequacy of individuals and population groups as well as informing public health nutrition policies and programmes. The present paper presents the findings of an analysis of the views of submitters to a draft document asso...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898000800459X
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify the prevalence of breast-feeding at discharge and the determinants of breast-feeding initiation amongst Aboriginal women. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study using a self-administered baseline questionnaire and telephone-administered follow-up interviews. SETTING:Six hospitals with maternity ward...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2004634
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Western studies have suggested cultural differences in food and nutrient intake patterns associated with dietary glycaemic index (GI) and glycaemic load (GL). Here, we conducted a cross-sectional study to examine the GI and GL of Japanese diets in relation to food and nutrient intakes. DESIGN:Dietary intake ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980016002810
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A preliminary investigation into different eating patterns among Thai consumers who shop at fresh markets as opposed to supermarkets in Chiang Mai. DESIGN:A short questionnaire adopted from a previous study was administered to the forty-four participants, who comprised supermarket users, fresh market users a...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009993260
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Much is known about national trends in child undernutrition, but there is little information on how socio-economic inequalities are evolving over time. We aimed to assess socio-economic inequalities in stunting prevalence over time. DESIGN:We selected nationally representative surveys carried out since the m...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980014002924
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the dietary habits of Japanese women in Japan with those of Japanese and Caucasian women living in Hawaii. DESIGN:Data from two previous cross-sectional studies conducted within two years in Hawaii and Gifu, Japan were pooled and analysed. Dietary intakes were assessed with validated food-frequenc...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/PHN2003531
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The National Iodine and Salt Intake Survey (NISI) 2014-2015 was undertaken to estimate household iodised salt coverage at national and sub-national levels in India. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey with multistage stratified random sampling. SETTING:India was divided into six geographic zones (South, West, Cen...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018002306
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current research aims to describe the weight-control strategies and family support for young people reporting sustained weight loss in a large, population-based sample. DESIGN:Data were collected as part of Youth'07, a nationally representative survey of the health and well-being of New Zealand youth. S...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012002820
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify most commonly consumed foods by adolescents contributing to percentage of total energy, added sugars, SFA, Na and total gram intake per day. DESIGN:Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2014. SETTING:NHANES is a cross-sectional study nationally representati...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018002884
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To apply structural equation modelling (SEM) and estimation of variance components to the relative validation data obtained from the quantitative food frequency questionnaire (QFFQ) used in the Transition, Health and Urbanisation in South Africa (THUSA) study. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:A commu...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn200039
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of the present study were to (i) develop and validate a norm-referenced performance-rating scale to interpret a nutrition knowledge test developed for urban adolescents and (ii) develop a prototype for other researchers to follow when developing nutrition knowledge tests. DESIGN:For norm devel...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980008004679
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00