Aetiological factors behind adipose tissue inflammation: an unexplored research area.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Despite extensive research into the biological mechanisms behind obesity-related inflammation, knowledge of environmental and genetic factors triggering such mechanisms is limited. In the present narrative review we present potential determinants of adipose tissue inflammation and suggest ways ahead for future research in the field. DESIGN:We searched the literature for potential determinants of obesity with inflammation through MEDLINE by applying the MeSH headings 'obesity' and 'inflammation' in combination with specific terms for a series of environmental and genetic factors. RESULTS:Numerous articles reported on the association between environmental or genetic factors and respectively obesity and inflammation, whereas only a few studies assessed obesity and inflammation as a combined outcome. Among suggested determinants for obesity with inflammation were Adenovirus-36, the gut microbiota, trans-fatty acids, and the four genes FTO, MC4R, TNF-α and LEPR. CONCLUSIONS:We present a limited number of factors potentially contributing to the development of obesity with inflammation, while concluding that overall the area is indeed sparsely investigated. We present ideas for future studies that can identify relevant aetiological factors. This identification is essential for targeted prevention of obesity with inflammation and the clinical consequences thereof.

journal_name

Public Health Nutr

journal_title

Public health nutrition

authors

von Scholten BJ,Andresen EN,Sørensen TI,Jess T

doi

10.1017/S1368980012000894

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

27-35

issue

1

eissn

1368-9800

issn

1475-2727

pii

S1368980012000894

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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