Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to identify dietary patterns and explore their associations with blood lipid profiles among Chinese women. DESIGN:In a cross-sectional study, we identified dietary patterns using principal component analysis of data from three consecutive 24 h dietary recalls. The China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) collected blood samples in the morning after an overnight fast and measured total cholesterol (TC), HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) and TAG. SETTING:Data were from the 2009 wave of the CHNS. SUBJECTS:We studied 2468 women aged 18-80 years from the CHNS. RESULTS:We identified three dietary patterns: traditional southern (high intakes of rice, pork and vegetables), snack (high intakes of fruits, eggs and cakes) and Western (high intakes of poultry, fast foods and milk). The traditional southern pattern was inversely associated with HDL-C (β=-0·68; 95 % CI -1·22, -0·14; P<0·05). The snack pattern was significantly associated with higher TAG (β=4·14; 95 % CI 0·44, 7·84; P<0·05). The Western pattern was positively associated with TC (β=2·52; 95 % CI 1·03, 4·02; P<0·01) and LDL-C (β=2·26; 95 % CI 0·86, 3·66; P<0·01). CONCLUSIONS:We identified three dietary patterns that are significantly associated with blood lipid profiles. This information is important for developing interventions and policies addressing dyslipidaemia prevention among Chinese women.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Zhang J,Wang Z,Wang H,Du W,Su C,Zhang J,Jiang H,Jia X,Huang F,Zhai F,Zhang Bdoi
10.1017/S136898001600197Xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
3361-3368issue
18eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S136898001600197Xjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document the scale-up of India’s Adolescent Girls’ Anaemia Control Programme following a knowledge-centred framework for scaling up nutrition interventions and to identify the critical elements of and lessons learned from a decade of programme experience for the control of anaemia in adolescent girls. DES...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980016003219
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
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doi:10.1017/S1368980019003598
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between fast-food consumption, diet quality and body weight in a community sample of working adults. DESIGN:Cross-sectional and prospective analysis of anthropometric, survey and dietary data from adults recruited to participate in a worksite nutrition intervention. Participants se...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/S1368980008003492
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2001188
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/S1368980012003886
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980019001629
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009990450
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00