Association between dietary patterns and blood lipid profiles among Chinese women.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to identify dietary patterns and explore their associations with blood lipid profiles among Chinese women. DESIGN:In a cross-sectional study, we identified dietary patterns using principal component analysis of data from three consecutive 24 h dietary recalls. The China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) collected blood samples in the morning after an overnight fast and measured total cholesterol (TC), HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) and TAG. SETTING:Data were from the 2009 wave of the CHNS. SUBJECTS:We studied 2468 women aged 18-80 years from the CHNS. RESULTS:We identified three dietary patterns: traditional southern (high intakes of rice, pork and vegetables), snack (high intakes of fruits, eggs and cakes) and Western (high intakes of poultry, fast foods and milk). The traditional southern pattern was inversely associated with HDL-C (β=-0·68; 95 % CI -1·22, -0·14; P<0·05). The snack pattern was significantly associated with higher TAG (β=4·14; 95 % CI 0·44, 7·84; P<0·05). The Western pattern was positively associated with TC (β=2·52; 95 % CI 1·03, 4·02; P<0·01) and LDL-C (β=2·26; 95 % CI 0·86, 3·66; P<0·01). CONCLUSIONS:We identified three dietary patterns that are significantly associated with blood lipid profiles. This information is important for developing interventions and policies addressing dyslipidaemia prevention among Chinese women.

journal_name

Public Health Nutr

journal_title

Public health nutrition

authors

Zhang J,Wang Z,Wang H,Du W,Su C,Zhang J,Jiang H,Jia X,Huang F,Zhai F,Zhang B

doi

10.1017/S136898001600197X

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-01 00:00:00

pages

3361-3368

issue

18

eissn

1368-9800

issn

1475-2727

pii

S136898001600197X

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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