Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the sociodemographic risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) in the Mediterranean population of Catalonia, Spain. DESIGN AND SETTING:Data from the cross-sectional, population-based 2002-2003 Health Survey of Catalonia were analysed. The survey used a structured questionnaire to collect information on demographics, lifestyle and medical history. In a sub-sample of the original survey population anthropometrics and blood pressure were measured and blood samples were taken to determine HDL cholesterol, TAG and fasting glucose. SUBJECTS:The analysis included the 1,104 individuals aged 18-74 years from this sub-sample who had complete information on all variables necessary to define MetS using the National Cholesterol Education Program's Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. RESULTS:MetS prevalence was 28.5 % and 24.8 % according to IDF and ATP III criteria, respectively. MetS was significantly (P = 0.05) more common in males than females. MetS prevalence increased significantly (P<0.001) with age and degree of adiposity and as social class decreased. In general, MetS prevalence decreased as physical activity increased, which was significant (P = 0.0253) when applying ATP III criteria. After taking into account important confounders, MetS prevalence was significantly positively associated with male gender, age, BMI, physical inactivity and lower social class. Smoking status, marital status and working situation were not independently associated with MetS. CONCLUSIONS:Age, sex, degree of adiposity, physical activity and social class are the sociodemographic risk factors independently associated with MetS in this Mediterranean population. Understanding which factors predict MetS is important considering likely increasing MetS trends, and is useful for determining public health strategies.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Buckland G,Salas-Salvadó J,Roure E,Bulló M,Serra-Majem Ldoi
10.1017/S1368980008003492subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-01 00:00:00pages
1372-8issue
12eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980008003492journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in food habits among Native Americans with and without diabetes. DESIGN:A cross-sectional epidemiological study in which participants underwent a physical examination and answered an extensive interviewer-administered questionnaire to assess differences in food servings, preparation an...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/PHN2004639
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between diet quality and the diagnosis of an internalizing disorder in children and adolescents. DESIGN:A prospective study examining the relationship between diet quality and mental health. FFQ responses of 3757 children were used to calculate a composite score for diet quality an...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
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doi:10.1017/S1368980012000535
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the Canadian Diet History Questionnaire I (C-DHQ I) food list and to adapt the US DHQ II for Canada using Canadian dietary survey data. DESIGN:Twenty-four-hour dietary recalls reported by adults in a national Canadian survey were analysed to create a food list corresponding to C-DHQ I food questi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980016001506
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980008004527
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980008002103
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
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doi:10.1017/S1368980010002430
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S1368980013003224
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1017/S1368980014002523
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/S1368980020002396
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
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doi:10.1017/S1368980010002521
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/S1368980020000579
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/S1368980010002995
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009005060
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/S1368980020000804
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009991352
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
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更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980007000869
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
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更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980013001985
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00