Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in food habits among Native Americans with and without diabetes. DESIGN:A cross-sectional epidemiological study in which participants underwent a physical examination and answered an extensive interviewer-administered questionnaire to assess differences in food servings, preparation and eating habits. SETTING/PARTICIPANTS:Participants aged >/=25 years were randomly selected from three reservations in Minnesota and Wisconsin. There were 990 persons without diabetes, 294 with a prior diagnosis of diabetes, and 80 with fasting glucose >125 mg dl(-1) but no prior diabetes diagnosis. RESULTS:Persons with prior diabetes diagnosis were less likely than those without diabetes to report eating fast-food meals two or more times per week, eat visible fat on meat or the skin on poultry, eat fried chicken or fried fish, to add fat to cooked vegetables and drink whole milk. Persons with previously undiagnosed diabetes were more likely than previously diagnosed persons to report eating fast-food meals two or more times per week, eat visible fat on meat and the skin on poultry, drink whole milk and eat fried fish, but were less likely to drink low-fat milk. Previously undiagnosed persons were more likely than either diagnosed persons or persons without diabetes to consume lard from cooked foods and use it when cooking. CONCLUSION:Persons with diagnosed diabetes showed healthier eating patterns than those without diabetes, while undiagnosed persons showed some less favourable patterns. Because virtually all persons with diabetes in these communities receive nutrition education, the results suggest that nutrition education programmes for diabetics may be associated with healthier eating patterns.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Archer SL,Greenlund KJ,Valdez R,Casper ML,Rith-Najarian S,Croft JBdoi
10.1079/PHN2004639subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-01 00:00:00pages
1025-32issue
8eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980004001326journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The face and construct validity of the Iranian version of the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) was evaluated, and the convergent validity and test-retest reliability of both Iranian and original versions of YFAS for obese women were assessed. DESIGN:The internal consistency of the YFAS was analysed. Explorat...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020003560
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Maternal nutrition knowledge has frequently been identified as an important target for nutrition promotion interventions. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether maternal nutrition knowledge is more strongly associated with the mother's own diet or that of her child. DESIGN:Cross-sectional mu...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011003430
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Developing countries have adopted universal, high-potency vitamin A (VA) supplementation and food fortification as major strategies to control deficiency, prevent nutritional blindness and reduce child mortality. Yet questions persist regarding how best to measure impact and when to phase out supplementation....
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1368980012000560
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present commentary contains a clear and simple guide designed to identify ultra-processed foods. It responds to the growing interest in ultra-processed foods among policy makers, academic researchers, health professionals, journalists and consumers concerned to devise policies, investigate dietary patterns, advise...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018003762
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the greenhouse gas emission (GHGE) of diets in Dutch girls, boys, women and men and to explore associations with diet composition. DESIGN:Descriptive analyses for the total population as well as stratified for gender, age and dietary environmental load. SETTING:The Netherlands. SUBJECTS:Dutch c...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1368980014002821
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) To develop a useful tool to measure food, alcohol and tobacco items; (2) to document the availability of these items in Almaty, Kazakstan; (3) to describe the relationship between consumption and availability; and (4) to identify possible relationships between availability and health outcomes in the city...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2003503
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of and risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in young urban children in Auckland, New Zealand, where there is no routine vitamin D supplementation. DESIGN:A random sample of urban children. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D <27.5 nmol/l (<11 ng/ml). Logi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009004820
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a software to plan and evaluate school meals according to the main national and international standards for foods and nutrition. DESIGN:Development of software. SETTING:Public schools, Portugal. SUBJECTS:School meals for students. RESULTS:The System of Planning and Evaluation of School Meals (S...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013001961
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess and develop consensus among experienced public health nutrition practitioners from high-income countries regarding conceptualisation of capacity building in practice, and to test the content validity of a previously published conceptual framework for capacity building in public health nutrition prac...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001400216X
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between women's empowerment in agriculture and nutritional status among children under 2 years of age in rural Nepal. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey of 4080 households conducted in 2012. Data collected included: child and maternal anthropometric measurements; child age and sex; mate...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015000683
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the performance of a short dietary questionnaire, using weights to estimate nutrient intake. DESIGN:Using dietary data collected in 1993-1995 from a large cohort of French women, stepwise regression analysis was used to identify the food groups that best predicted nutrient intakes, resulting in ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980008002310
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Performing and publishing mediator analyses, whether significant or null, provides insight into where research efforts should focus and will assist in developing effective and powerful behaviour change interventions. The present study examined whether self-efficacy, social support and church support mediated ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980014002808
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Positive secular trends in adolescent obesity and an increased prevalence of fear of fatness, particularly among girls, have been documented world-wide. There is a lack of consensus about assessment criteria for childhood obesity and no standard exists for assessing Irish children. In 1990, the Irish Nationa...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2004607
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to explore how Australian local governments prioritise the health and well-being of Aboriginal populations and the extent to which nutrition is addressed by local government health policy. DESIGN:In the state of Victoria, Australia, all seventy-nine local governments' public health po...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017001902
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess time trends in the contribution of processed foods to food purchases made by Brazilian households and to explore the potential impact on the overall quality of the diet. DESIGN:Application of a new classification of foodstuffs based on extent and purpose of food processing to data collected by comp...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S1368980010003241
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Low- and middle-income countries are experiencing rises in the prevalence of adult obesity. Whether these increases disproportionately affect vulnerable subpopulations is unclear because most previous investigations were not nationally representative, were limited to women, or relied on self-reported anthropo...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013003418
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Universal interventions may widen or narrow inequalities if disproportionately effective among higher or lower socio-economic groups. The present paper examines impacts of the Primary School Free Breakfast Initiative in Wales on inequalities in children's dietary behaviours and cognitive functioning. DESIGN...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980013003133
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the information that adult consumers use on food labels, the difficulties they experience when using food labels and their reasons for not always using food labels. The relationship between their understanding of the information on the food label and their ability to make informed food choices was...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980010002430
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of inadequate nutrient intake among adolescents and the association between socio-economic variables and nutritional status. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study with a population-based sample. SETTINGS:The usual nutrient intake distribution was estimated using the Iowa State University m...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011000760
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the available data on risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), the influence of urbanisation of Africans on these risk factors, and to examine why stroke emerges as a higher risk than ischaemic heart disease (IHD) in the health transition of black South Africans. DESIGN:A review of published ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1079/phn2001299
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify the impact of flour fortification on anaemia in Brazilian children. The survey also investigated the role of Fe deficiency as a cause of anaemia and estimated the bioavailability of the Fe in the children's diet. This local study was complemented by a nationwide survey of the types of Fe compounds a...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012003047
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) is a validated surrogate marker of preclinical atherosclerosis and is predictive of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Research on the association between IMT and diet, however, is lacking, especially in low-income countries or low-BMI populations. DESIGN:Cross-secti...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
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doi:10.1017/S136898001500124X
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare food expenditure patterns between low-income households and higher- income households in the Canadian population, and to examine the relationship between food expenditure patterns and the presence or absence of housing payments among low-income households. DESIGN:Secondary data analysis of the 19...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2003517
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study aimed to investigate double burden of malnutrition within households at the national and subnational levels and to identify its association with sociodemographic factors in Myanmar. DESIGN:All the variables were extracted from children's file of the Myanmar Demographic and Health Survey 201...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898002000186X
更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few studies have been conducted to investigate the influence of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) on the long-term prognosis of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study. SETTING:The largest regional hospital renowned for haemodialysis in northern Taiwan. SUBJECTS:A total o...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009005308
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:(i) To determine the Na content of commonly consumed fast foods in New Zealand and (ii) to estimate Na intake from savoury fast foods for the New Zealand adult population. DESIGN:Commonly consumed fast foods were identified from the 2008/09 New Zealand Adult Nutrition Survey. Na values from all savoury fast ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015001731
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse the temporal distribution of the intake of cereal and dairy products in the Republic of Ireland. DESIGN:The North/South Ireland Food Consumption Survey established a database of habitual food and drink consumption using a 7-day food diary. The database also recorded the time and day of food consu...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2004698
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ability of an FFQ, designed for use in Brazilian pregnant women, to estimate nutrient intakes during pregnancy. DESIGN:A prospective study was conducted among 103 pregnant women attended by the Brazilian national health-care service. Food intake during pregnancy was evaluated by three 24 h di...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012003783
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present article is to discuss the role of the Mediterranean diet as a part of Human Culture and Intangible Cultural Heritage. Until the present, Mediterranean diet has been observed as a healthy model of medical behaviour. After its proposal as a Cultural Heritage of the Humanity at UNESCO (United Natio...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009990450
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We built an app to help clients of food pantries. The app offers vegetable-based recipes, food tips and no-cost strategies for making mealtimes healthier and for bargain-conscious grocery shopping, among other themes. Users customize materials to meet their own preferences. The app, available in English and S...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980018003117
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00