Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) is a validated surrogate marker of preclinical atherosclerosis and is predictive of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Research on the association between IMT and diet, however, is lacking, especially in low-income countries or low-BMI populations. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis. Dietary intakes were measured using a validated, thirty-nine-item FFQ at baseline cohort recruitment. IMT measurements were obtained from 2010-2011. SETTING:Rural Bangladesh. SUBJECTS:Participants (n 1149) randomly selected from the Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study, an ongoing, population-based, prospective cohort study established in 2000. Average age at IMT measurement was 45·5 years. RESULTS:Principal component analysis of reported food items yielded a 'balanced' diet, an 'animal protein' diet and a 'gourd and root vegetable' diet. We observed a positive association between the gourd/root vegetable diet and IMT, as each 1 sd increase in pattern adherence was related to a difference of 7·74 (95 % CI 2·86, 12·62) μm in IMT (P<0·01), controlling for age, sex, total energy intake, smoking status, BMI, systolic blood pressure and diabetes mellitus diagnoses. The balanced pattern was associated with lower IMT (-4·95 (95 % CI -9·78, -0·11) μm for each 1sd increase of adherence; P=0·045). CONCLUSIONS:A gourd/root vegetable diet in this Bangladeshi population positively correlated with carotid IMT, while a balanced diet was associated with decreased IMT.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
McClintock TR,Parvez F,Wu F,Islam T,Ahmed A,Rani Paul R,Shaheen I,Sarwar G,Rundek T,Demmer RT,Desvarieux M,Ahsan H,Chen Ydoi
10.1017/S136898001500124Xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
218-29issue
2eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S136898001500124Xjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify home environment factors associated with toddler dietary behaviours using ecological momentary assessment (EMA). DESIGN:Home environment and toddler's diet were assessed by mothers through EMA (random beeps over ≤8 d and a brief survey). Dietary outcomes were fruit/vegetable consumption, eating e...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980018000186
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system has been implicated in the aetiopathogenesis of cancer, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Since dietary factors and ethnicity are considered contributory to the development of these diseases, we examined the IGF system in relation to nutritional intake by ethnic ...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1079/PHN2002414
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Take-away foods account for a significant proportion of dietary intake among young adults (18-35 years). Young adults want nutrition information at the point-of-purchase (POP); however, it is either unavailable, perceived as ineffective or difficult to use. The present study examined whether symbols on univer...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980020002840
更新日期：2020-08-28 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study dietary diversity and its relationship with socio-economic and nutritional characteristics of women in an urban Sahelian context. DESIGN:A qualitative dietary recall was performed over a 24-h period. Dietary diversity scores (DDS = number of food groups consumed) were calculated from a list of nine...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980007000043
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To calculate the sensitivity, specificity and agreement of body mass index (BMI) values proposed by Cole et al. (Br. Med. J. 2000; 320: 1) and Must et al. (Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1991; 53: 839 & 54: 773) with weight-for-height index in the nutritional evaluation of children. DESIGN:Criterion standards for diagn...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1079/PHN2002426
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the greenhouse gas emission (GHGE) of diets in Dutch girls, boys, women and men and to explore associations with diet composition. DESIGN:Descriptive analyses for the total population as well as stratified for gender, age and dietary environmental load. SETTING:The Netherlands. SUBJECTS:Dutch c...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1017/S1368980014002821
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Energy intake and expenditure tend on average to remain adjusted to each other in order to maintain a stable body weight, which is only likely to be sustained if the fuel mix oxidised is equivalent to the nutrient content of the diet. Whereas protein and carbohydrate degradation and oxidation are closely adjusted to t...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1017/S1368980007000602
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations between lifestyle factors and active commuting to school in Spanish adolescents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. Lifestyle factors (overall/extracurricular physical activity, television viewing, reading as a hobby, sleep duration, breakfast/fruit intake, smoking and alcohol intake) ...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980010003253
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalences of overweight and obesity in children aged 4 to 12 years, using the standard definitions proposed by the International Obesity Taskforce. DESIGN:Population prevalence cross-sectional survey involving measurement of height and weight. Data collection took place in 1998. SETTING:S...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1079/PHN2002440
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In 2011, Dietitians of Canada added 'My Goals' to its website-based nutrition/activity tracking program (eaTracker®, http://www.eaTracker.ca/); this feature allows users to choose 'ready-made' or 'write-your-own' goals and to self-report progress. The purpose of the present study was to document experiences a...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980016003220
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a pilot study to determine if improving the visibility and quality of fresh produce (choice architecture) in corner stores would increase fruit/vegetable purchases by families participating in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). DESIGN:Six stores were...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1017/S1368980016003074
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the global availability of a multicomponent tool predicting overweight/obesity in infancy, childhood, adolescence or adulthood; and to compare their predictive validity and clinical relevance.Design/SettingThe PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines ...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980018001684
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore how an Australian rural food policy coalition acts to influence a local food environment, focusing specifically on its composition, functions and processes as well as its food-related strategies and policy outputs. DESIGN:A qualitative case study approach was undertaken. Three sources were used to...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980016003001
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate an FFQ for the assessment of dietary EPA and DHA against their relative concentrations in red blood cells (RBC). DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of baseline data. Intakes of marine food products and EPA and DHA were estimated by FFQ on the basis of consumption of marine food products in the last ...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1017/S1368980008004333
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine risk factors for consumption of soda and other sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) among 2-year-old children. DESIGN:The analysis was performed using three linked data sets: the 2004-2005 Oregon Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring Survey (PRAMS); its longitudinal follow-up, 2006-2007 Oregon PRAMS-2...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980012004399
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite extensive research into the biological mechanisms behind obesity-related inflammation, knowledge of environmental and genetic factors triggering such mechanisms is limited. In the present narrative review we present potential determinants of adipose tissue inflammation and suggest ways ahead for futur...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1017/S1368980012000894
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the uptake of a free fruit provision to low-decile primary-school children by quantitatively assessing changes in fruit intake. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial using a paired, cluster randomisation. SETTING:Twenty low-decile primary schools (schools attended by the most deprived children) ...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1017/S1368980008002954
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Western studies have suggested cultural differences in food and nutrient intake patterns associated with dietary glycaemic index (GI) and glycaemic load (GL). Here, we conducted a cross-sectional study to examine the GI and GL of Japanese diets in relation to food and nutrient intakes. DESIGN:Dietary intake ...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980016002810
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the factors associated with food insecurity among Quilombolas communities in Brazil. DESIGN:An analysis of secondary data assessed in the 2011 Quilombolas Census was performed. The Brazilian Food Insecurity Measurement Scale (Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar, EBIA) was used to assess ho...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980016003414
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that maternal psychological profiles relate to children's quality of diet. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. Mothers provided information on their health-related psychological factors and aspects of their child's mealtime environment. Children's diet quality was assessed using an FFQ from ...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S136898001400250X
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of stunting and overweight in children and identify demographic, socio-economic and maternal characteristics, as well as biochemical indicators, associated with these outcomes. DESIGN:A population-based, cross-sectional study was performed. Data from structured questionnaires, anthr...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980013000190
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Data-driven approaches to dietary patterns are under-utilized; latent class analyses (LCA) are particularly rare. The present study used an LCA to identify subgroups of people with similar dietary patterns, explore changes in dietary patterns over a 10-year period and relate these dynamics to sociodemographic...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980014000111
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current study assessed whether home-based data collection by trained data collectors can produce high-quality physical measurement data in young children. DESIGN:The study assessed the quality of intra-examiner measurements of blood pressure, pulse rate and anthropometric dimensions using intra-examiner ...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980016002378
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in French children from 2013 to 2017. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study performed in fourteen regions of France. Physical measures included weight, height and BMI. Underweight, overweight and obesity were defined according to age- and sex-specific BM...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980020000476
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine students’ school food choice in relation to school food standards and entitlement to free school meals (FSM). DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of students’ school food choices. SETTING:Two large secondary schools in Yorkshire, England. SUBJECTS:Students (n 2660) aged 11–18 years. RESULTS:Sandwic...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980012005575
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We explored the use of feedback in interactive web-based questionnaires for collecting data on lifestyle factors in epidemiological studies. DESIGN:Here we report from a cohort study on lifestyle factors and upper respiratory tract infections among 1805 men and women. We introduced interactivity in the form ...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980011003041
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Epidemiological studies have examined associations between dietary patterns and the risk of type 2 diabetes. However, information on dietary patterns and the risk of type 2 diabetes in Chinese populations is scarce. The aim of the present study was to identify dietary patterns and examine their association wi...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980015000774
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the dietary intake of total sugar, added sugar, non-added sugar and starch as well as dietary fibre and glycaemic index (GI) and their respective associations with insulin resistance. DESIGN:Mixed linear models were used to study both cross-sectional and prospective associations between carbohydra...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S1368980010000285
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Issues concerning the past and future development of medicinal herbs from Chinese medicine (CM) are addressed in this paper. In the Western world, medicinal herbs are becoming increasingly popular and important in the public and scientific communities. In contrast to their regulated status in China and other countries...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1017/s1368980000000604
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity and repeatability of a simple index designed to rank participants according to their energy expenditure estimated by self-report, by comparison with objectively measured energy expenditure assessed by heart-rate monitoring with individual calibration. DESIGN:Energy expenditure was asse...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1079/PHN2002439
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
