Intake of total dietary sugar and fibre is associated with insulin resistance among Danish 8-10- and 14-16-year-old girls but not boys. European Youth Heart Studies I and II.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To examine the dietary intake of total sugar, added sugar, non-added sugar and starch as well as dietary fibre and glycaemic index (GI) and their respective associations with insulin resistance. DESIGN:Mixed linear models were used to study both cross-sectional and prospective associations between carbohydrate components and insulin resistance separately in girls and boys. Diet was assessed by a single 24 h recall interview and insulin resistance was calculated using the homoestasis model assessment (HOMA). SETTING:The Danish part of the European Youth Heart Studies (EYHS) I and II. SUBJECTS:Girls and boys at 8-10 and 14-16 years from EYHS I (n 651) and 8-10-year-olds from baseline followed up 6 years later in EYHS II (n 233). RESULTS:Among girls, a difference in dietary total sugar of 43 g/MJ was associated with a 1 sd difference of HOMA and a difference in dietary fibre of -8 g/MJ was associated with a 1 sd difference of HOMA, independent of age, maturity and other confounders (both P = 0.03). No baseline associations were found among boys and no prospective associations were found in either sex. CONCLUSIONS:Dietary intake of total sugar may play an adverse role and fibre may play a beneficial role in concurrent insulin resistance among girls but not boys. Sex differences may be due to differences in maturity, physical activity, food patterns and selective reporting behaviours.

journal_name

Public Health Nutr

journal_title

Public health nutrition

authors

Kynde I,Johnsen NF,Wedderkopp N,Bygbjerg IB,Helge JW,Heitmann BL

doi

10.1017/S1368980010000285

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1669-74

issue

10

eissn

1368-9800

issn

1475-2727

pii

S1368980010000285

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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