Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To study dietary diversity and its relationship with socio-economic and nutritional characteristics of women in an urban Sahelian context. DESIGN:A qualitative dietary recall was performed over a 24-h period. Dietary diversity scores (DDS = number of food groups consumed) were calculated from a list of nine food groups (DDS-9) or from a list of 22 food groups (DDS-22) which detailed both micronutrient- and energy-dense foods more extensively. Body mass index (BMI), mid upper-arm circumference and body fat percentage were used to assess the nutritional status of the women. SETTING AND SUBJECTS:Five hundred and fifty-seven women randomly selected in two districts of Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso. RESULTS:The mean DDS-9 and DDS-22 were 4.9 +/- 1.0 and 6.5 +/- 1.8 food groups, respectively. In the high tertile of DDS-22, more women consumed fatty and sweetened foods, fresh fish, non-fatty meat and vitamin-A-rich fruits and vegetables. The DDS-9 was not associated with the women's socio-economic characteristics whereas the DDS-22 was higher when the women were younger, richer and had received at least a minimum education. Mean BMI of the women was 24.2 +/- 4.9 kg m-2 and 37% of them were overweight or obese (BMI > or = 25 kg m-2). Neither the DDS-9 nor the DDS-22 was associated with the women's anthropometric status, even though there was a trend towards fewer overweight women in the lowest tertile of DDS-22. CONCLUSION:In this urban area, the qualitative measurement of dietary diversity is not sufficient to identify women at risk of under- or overweight.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Savy M,Martin-Prével Y,Danel P,Traissac P,Dabiré H,Delpeuch Fdoi
10.1017/S1368980007000043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
132-41issue
2eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980007000043journal_volume
11pub_type
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-12-27 00:00:00