Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To describe the magnitude and distribution of malnutrition in all forms (stunting, wasting, overweight and obesity) by level of education and socio-economic status (SES). DESIGN:Representative data from three national surveys were used: the socio-economic characteristics of Uruguayan households the 2012-2013; the Survey of Child Health, Nutrition and Development and the Survey of Chronic Disease Risks. We defined overweight, obesity, wasting/underweight and stunting/short stature according to WHO criteria. We conducted a comparison between malnutrition prevalence values per SES and education level. SETTING:In total, 1 183 177 households were surveyed, including 2265 children's and 752 women's households, forming a nationally representative sample in urban areas with more than 5000 habitants. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 3079 children aged <4 years from the National Survey of Child Health, Nutrition and Development 2013 and 752 women aged 20-49 years from the National Survey of Chronic Disease Risks 2013 were included. RESULTS:Among children aged <4 years, stunting and overweight disproportionately affected low-wealth groups, with 5·45 % of children in the lower income tertile and 3·44 % in the upper tertile presenting stunting (P < 0·05). Overweight and obesity were higher in the third tertile of income. Among the women, 54·8 % (95 % CI 48·0, 61·6) had excess weight (overweight and obesity) and significant differences were found between those with the lowest and highest levels of SES. Regarding excess weight with respect to educational level, significant differences were also found between the low and high levels and between the medium and high levels. CONCLUSIONS:In Uruguay, there are slight differences in the prevalence of all forms of malnutrition according to SES and education levels in the populations considered. Excess weight in children and women poses the greatest public health nutritional challenge at all levels of SES and education. The fact that more educated mothers are more overweight differs from the findings in other countries and should be studied in more detail. Stunting in children is also important, requiring more focused interventions. Notably, excess weight is higher in more educated mothers, a fact that differs from other countries. Further analysis is important to understand this discrepancy.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Medina M,Barreto P,Natero V,Moratorio X,Severi Cdoi
10.1017/S1368980020000804subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-01 00:00:00pages
s101-s107issue
S1eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980020000804journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess whether the long-term effectiveness of the Melbourne Infant, Feeding, Activity and Nutrition Trial (INFANT) at 2 and 3·5 years post-intervention varied according to maternal education and age. DESIGN:Two and 3·5 years post-intervention follow-up of the INFANT cluster-randomised con...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
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doi:10.1017/S1368980021000045
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980008002619
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although previous research has shown limited availability of healthy food in low-income urban neighbourhoods, the association between food source use and food-purchasing patterns has not yet been examined. We explored food-purchasing patterns in the context of food source use and food source access factors in...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
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doi:10.1017/S1368980011000498
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1368980017001689
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1079/phn2004706
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the final issue of Public Health Nutrition in 2017, Kathryn Backholer and colleagues provide a clear overview of the spread of taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) in 2017, and a useful overview of opposing arguments and their counterpoints. Backholer et al. argue that much of the action was concentrated in the...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018002008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nutrition-related disorders, including vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and chronic diseases, are serious problems in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). Many suggest that these disorders are new problems related to dietary and lifestyle changes. In the past four decades, imported foods, such as white rice, ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1079/PHN2002364
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015003146
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011003326
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018001921
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
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doi:10.1017/S1368980020000968
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify dietary patterns with whole grains as a main focus to see if there is a similar whole grain pattern in the three Scandinavian countries; Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Another objective is to see if items suggested for a Nordic Food Index will form a typical Nordic pattern when using factor analysis....
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980014001104
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980013000220
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few studies have been conducted to investigate the influence of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) on the long-term prognosis of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study. SETTING:The largest regional hospital renowned for haemodialysis in northern Taiwan. SUBJECTS:A total o...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009005308
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional survey, FINDIET 2007, was carried out in Finland. Food intake data was collected by a 48 h recall interview. Additional food intake data was collected by a repeated 3 d food diary, a barcode-based product diary, a food frequency questionnaire and by a supplementary questionnaire on rarely eaten foods...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980010001096
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019002891
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018001684
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To date, there have been few studies on dietary supplement (DS) use in Korean children and adolescents, using nationally representative data. This study aimed to investigate the current status of DS use and its related factors, among Korean children and adolescents from the Korean National Health and Nutritio...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020003419
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To monitor the effectiveness of salt-reduction initiatives in processed foods and changes in Dutch iodine policy on Na and iodine intakes in Dutch adults between 2006 and 2010. DESIGN:Two cross-sectional studies among adults, conducted in 2006 and 2010, using identical protocols. Participants collected singl...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
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doi:10.1017/S1368980013001481
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980011000085
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
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doi:10.1017/S1368980020000579
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the prevalence of vitamin A deficiency among lactating women in a poor urban population of Bangladesh, and to examine the relationship between various factors and vitamin A status. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Maternal and child health clinic in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. SUBJECTS AND METHO...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
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doi:10.1079/PHN2002454
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S1368980010003241
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn19980007
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/PHN2002370
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between the place of residence and receiving free samples and advice to feed the baby with infant formula. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:This study covered 12 counties/districts in China. PARTICIPANTS:5,112 mothers with infants aged 0-5.9 months. RESULTS:About 16% of t...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020005364
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review and synthesize existing national and state organizations' policies related to the nutritional quality of snacks served in after-school programmes (ASP; 15.00-18.00 hours) in the USA. DESIGN:Systematic review of websites and corresponding documentation describing national and state-level ASP organiz...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1368980011001145
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
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doi:10.1017/S1368980017001240
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine socio-economic status (SES) and time-related factors associated with less healthy food purchases in Australia. DESIGN:Data were from the 2009/10 Household Expenditure Survey (HES) conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Regression analysis was used to examine the associations between the...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017003342
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00