Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To monitor the effectiveness of salt-reduction initiatives in processed foods and changes in Dutch iodine policy on Na and iodine intakes in Dutch adults between 2006 and 2010. DESIGN:Two cross-sectional studies among adults, conducted in 2006 and 2010, using identical protocols. Participants collected single 24 h urine samples and completed two short questionnaires on food consumption and urine collection procedures. Daily intakes of salt, iodine, K and Na:K were estimated, based on the analysis of Na, K and iodine excreted in urine. SETTING:Doetinchem, the Netherlands. SUBJECTS:Men and women aged 19 to 70 years were recruited through random sampling of the Doetinchem population and among participants of the Doetinchem Cohort Study (2006: n 317, mean age 48·9 years, 43 % men; 2010: n 342, mean age 46·2 years, 45 % men). RESULTS:While median iodine intake was lower in 2010 (179 μg/d) compared with 2006 (257 μg/d; P < 0·0001), no difference in median salt intake was observed (8·7 g/d in 2006 v. 8·5 g/d in 2010, P = 0·70). In 2006, median K intake was 2·6 g/d v. 2·8 g/d in 2010 (P < 0·01). In this 4-year period, median Na:K improved from 2·4 in 2006 to 2·2 in 2010 (P < 0·001). CONCLUSIONS:Despite initiatives to lower salt in processed foods, dietary salt intake in this population remains well above the recommended intake of 6 g/d. Iodine intake is still adequate, although a decline was observed between 2006 and 2010. This reduction is probably due to changes in iodine policy.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Hendriksen MA,van Raaij JM,Geleijnse JM,Wilson-van den Hooven C,Ocké MC,van der A DLdoi
10.1017/S1368980013001481subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
1431-8issue
7eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980013001481journal_volume
17pub_type
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00