Abstract：
:Estimation of the prevalence and secular trends in paediatric obesity in Europe is impeded by methodological problems in the definition of obesity and the paucity of data sets that mirror the demographic, cultural and socioeconomic composition of the European population. The available prevalence data show that paediatric obesity is increasing throughout Europe but the patterns vary with time, age, sex and geographical region. The highest rates of obesity are observed in eastern and southern European countries. Even within countries there may be marked variability in the rates of obesity. It is unclear whether these trends are a simple consequence of an overall increase in fatness in Europe or whether there may be sub-groups of children who, at certain ages, are either particularly susceptible to environmental challenges or are selectively exposed to such challenges. In addition to the general increase in adiposity in European youth, there is also evidence of an increasing degree of obesity, particularly in older children and adolescents. No definite conclusions can be made about the respective contribution of energy intake and physical activity to the increasing prevalence of obesity. Changing demographic and social circumstances are linked to childhood obesity but it is highly unlikely that these interact in similar ways in the genesis of obesity in different individuals and population groups. In conclusion, the limited understanding of the variability in susceptibility to obesity in European youth provides powerful justification for the development of preventive strategies which are population based rather than selectively targeted at high-risk children.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Livingstone MBdoi
10.1079/phn2000106subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-02-01 00:00:00pages
109-16issue
1Aeissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980001000179journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present paper aims to review and report on the current and predicted future public health nutrition workforce in South Africa. Additionally, it examines ways in which the Department of Health (DOH) is striving to meet the increasing burden of nutrition-related diseases in South Africa. METHODS:The prima...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
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更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the direct and indirect associations between psychological and physical intimate partner violence and the occurrence of common mental disorders (CMD) and how they relate to the occurrence of household food insecurity (HFI). DESIGN:This was a population-based cross-sectional study. Intimate par...
journal_title：Public health nutrition
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doi：10.1017/S1368980016001178
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Public health nutrition
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更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dietary intake is a leading risk factor for hypertension. We aimed to assess longitudinal associations between overall dietary patterns and incident hypertension among adults in Thailand. DESIGN:Prospective large Thai Cohort Study (TCS) conducted nationwide from 2005 to 2013. Dietary patterns were identified...
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更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to evaluate the DHA and arachidonic acid (AA) levels in human breast milk worldwide by country, region and socio-economic status. DESIGN:Descriptive review conducted on English publications reporting breast-milk DHA and AA levels. SETTING:We systematically searched and identified eligible literatur...
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更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-06-02 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
