Abstract:
:Many studies have investigated the aetiological roles of genetic and environmental factors in coeliac disease (CD) with the long-term goal of developing an effective primary prevention strategy. CD is a condition with dysregulated systemic and intestinal mucosal immune responses to dietary gluten proteins among genetically predisposed individuals. We recently described spring birth as a novel risk factor for CD in children. We believe that the association between season of birth and CD is due to seasonal differences in sunlight exposure and subsequent vitamin D status. Concomitant with global increases in CD prevalence, vitamin D deficiency also is increasingly recognized in children worldwide. Recent studies have shown that vitamin D deficiency can cause improper immune responses, abnormal intestinal mucosal integrity and impaired local defence to pathogenic microbial agents. In conjunction with other potential aetiological factors, we propose a hypothesis model of early-life vitamin D deficiency in the pathogenesis of childhood-onset CD.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Tanpowpong P,Camargo CAdoi
10.1017/S1368980013003510subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
823-6issue
4eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980013003510journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to define the complexity of the relationships between the family environment, health behaviours and obesity. A conceptual model that quantifies the relationships and interactions between parent factors, family environment, and certain aspects of children's behaviour and weight status i...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011001832
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine associations of various psychosocial factors with fruit and vegetable intake in African-American adults. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of a population-based sample of 658 African-Americans, aged 18-70 years, in North Carolina. Information was collected on diet-related psychosocial (predisposing...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007662284
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate self-assessed knowledge about diabetes mellitus, to assess determinants of health knowledge and to evaluate consequences of health knowledge on appraisal about consequences of the disease. DESIGN:Population-based computer-assisted web interview survey, supplemented with a paper-and-pencil survey ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012003886
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of providing free fruit and snack vegetables at a university on students' fruit intake, snack vegetable intake and total vegetable intake. DESIGN:Free fruit and raw snack vegetables (e.g. bite-sized tomatoes) were provided in a stand in the form of a miniature wooden house located ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019003574
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify most commonly consumed foods by adolescents contributing to percentage of total energy, added sugars, SFA, Na and total gram intake per day. DESIGN:Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2014. SETTING:NHANES is a cross-sectional study nationally representati...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018002884
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present paper aims to review and report on the current and predicted future public health nutrition workforce in South Africa. Additionally, it examines ways in which the Department of Health (DOH) is striving to meet the increasing burden of nutrition-related diseases in South Africa. METHODS:The prima...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980008001961
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To document infant feeding methods in the first six months of life in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China, 2003-2004. Some problems with breast-feeding in the area are explained. METHODS:A longitudinal study of infant feeding practices was undertaken. A total of 1219 mothers who delivered...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007246750
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An efficient breast-feeding monitoring system should be in place in every country to assist policy makers and health professionals plan activities to reach optimal breast-feeding rates. Design/Setting/Subjects From March to June 2015, breast-feeding rates at 3 and 5 months of age were monitored in Emilia-Roma...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001700074X
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Maternal nutrition knowledge has frequently been identified as an important target for nutrition promotion interventions. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether maternal nutrition knowledge is more strongly associated with the mother's own diet or that of her child. DESIGN:Cross-sectional mu...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011003430
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent major theory was that a meal high in carbohydrate increased the rate that tryptophan enters the brain, leading to an increase in the level of the neurotransmitter serotonin that modulates mood. Although such a mechanism may be important under laboratory conditions it is unlikely to be of significance followin...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s1368980099000555
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the influences of maternal and infant correlates on maternal feeding beliefs and practices in the first 2 years of life, despite its important role in early obesogenic eating behaviours and weight gain. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study using demographic data of mothers and infants obtained ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980016000744
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine macronutrients and micronutrients in foods served to and consumed by children at child-care centres in Oklahoma, USA and compare them with Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI). DESIGN:Observed lunch nutrients compared with one-third of the age-based DRI (for 1-3 years-olds and 4-8-year-olds). Setting...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015002372
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An interviewer-administered quantitative food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was developed to determine the energy and nutrient intakes of adult Jamaicans of African origin as part of a study of the epidemiology of diabetes and hypertension. METHODS:Reproducibility of the questionnaire was investigated in 12...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2001166
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Globally, grandparents are the main informal childcare providers with one-quarter of children aged ≤5 years regularly cared for by grandparents in Australia, the UK and USA. Research is conflicting; many studies claim grandparents provide excessive amounts of discretionary foods (e.g. high in fat/sugar/sodium...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019000685
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study explored parents’ requirements for healthy eating support prior to the development of a tailored intervention. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study of parents attending children’s centres. SETTING:Children’s centres in Cornwall (rural south-west England) and Islington (urban London borough). SU...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S1368980012003977
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Test the efficacy and perceived effectiveness of nutrition labels on children's menus from a full-service chain restaurant in an online study. DESIGN:Using a between-groups experiment, parents were randomised to view children's menus displaying one of five children's nutrition labelling conditions: (i) No Nu...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019004488
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To inform public health approaches for chronic disease prevention, the present study identified sociodemographic, anthropometric and behavioural correlates of work, transport and leisure physical inactivity and sitting time among adults in Oman. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study using the WHO STEPwise study metho...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012002844
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare dietary intake and sources of phylloquinone (vitamin K1) in 4-year-old British children between 1950 and the 1990s, and report their variation by sociodemographic factors. DESIGN:Nationally representative samples of 4-year-olds from the longitudinal Medical Research Council National Survey of Hea...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2004674
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare food choices and nutrient intakes of pupils taking a school lunch or a packed lunch in eighty secondary schools in England, following the introduction of the food-based and nutrient-based standards for school food. DESIGN:Cross-sectional data collected between October 2010 and April 2011. Pupils'...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013000852
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite extensive research into the biological mechanisms behind obesity-related inflammation, knowledge of environmental and genetic factors triggering such mechanisms is limited. In the present narrative review we present potential determinants of adipose tissue inflammation and suggest ways ahead for futur...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1368980012000894
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use Internet search data to compare duration of compliance for various diets. DESIGN:Using a passive surveillance digital epidemiological approach, we estimated the average duration of diet compliance by examining monthly Internet searches for recipes related to popular diets. We fit a mathematical model ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020001597
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Family meals have been negatively associated with overweight in children, while television (TV) viewing during meals has been associated with a poorer diet. The aim of the present study was to assess the association of eating family breakfast and dinner, and having a TV on during dinner, with overweight in ni...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013002954
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study characterizes associations between physical and social contexts of self-reported primary episodes of eating/drinking and sociodemographic and obesity-related variables in US adults. DESIGN:Multinomial logistic regression was used to analyse a nationally representative sample of adults from ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013003315
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nutrient Reference Values (NRV) are evidence-based benchmarks for assessing the dietary adequacy of individuals and population groups as well as informing public health nutrition policies and programmes. The present paper presents the findings of an analysis of the views of submitters to a draft document asso...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898000800459X
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dietary intake is a leading risk factor for hypertension. We aimed to assess longitudinal associations between overall dietary patterns and incident hypertension among adults in Thailand. DESIGN:Prospective large Thai Cohort Study (TCS) conducted nationwide from 2005 to 2013. Dietary patterns were identified...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018002203
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Iodine deficiency has recently been found in UK young and pregnant women, which is of concern given the importance of adequate iodine intake in pregnancy for fetal brain development. The WHO recommends that iodine deficiency in a population should be corrected through salt iodisation but there is a lack of UK...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012005496
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of a peer facilitator (PF) approach for improving mothers' knowledge and practices relating to maternal and child nutrition. DESIGN:A quasi-experimental design nested within a large-scale integrated nutrition programme, Suaahara, in Nepal. Suaahara interventions were implemented in all...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017002993
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationships of two main physical activity domains (during leisure and at work) with cardiovascular risk factors and eating habits. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Preventive medicine centre. SUBJECTS:In 5478 adults (32% women, aged 20-80 years) who consecutively underwent a stand...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2005882
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine socio-economic differences in the frequency and types of takeaway foods consumed. DESIGN:A cross-sectional postal survey. SETTING:Participants were asked about their usual consumption of overall takeaway food (<4 times/month or ≥4 times/month) and of twenty-two specific takeaway food items (<1 ti...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001100139X
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We explored the use of feedback in interactive web-based questionnaires for collecting data on lifestyle factors in epidemiological studies. DESIGN:Here we report from a cohort study on lifestyle factors and upper respiratory tract infections among 1805 men and women. We introduced interactivity in the form ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011003041
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00