Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposes to establish standardized and mandatory criteria upon which front-of-pack (FOP) nutrition labelling must be based. The present study aimed to estimate the relative contribution of declared amounts of different nutrients to the perception of the overall 'healthfulness' of foods by the consumer. DESIGN:Protein, fibre, vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium and iron were nutrients to encourage. Total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, total and added sugar, and sodium were the nutrients to limit. Two content claims per nutrient used the FDA-approved language. An online consumer panel (n 320) exposed to multiple messages (n 48) rated the healthfulness of each hypothetical food product. Utility functions were constructed using conjoint analysis, based on multiple logistic regression and maximum likelihood estimation. RESULTS:Consumer perception of healthfulness was most strongly driven by the declared presence of protein, fibre, calcium and vitamin C and by the declared total absence of saturated fat and sodium. For this adult panel, total and added sugar had lower utilities and contributed less to the perception of healthfulness. There were major differences between women and men. CONCLUSIONS:Conjoint analysis can lead to a better understanding of how consumers process information about the full nutrition profile of a product, and is a powerful tool for the testing of nutrient content claims. Such studies can help the FDA develop science-based criteria for nutrient profiling that underlies FOP and shelf labelling.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Drewnowski A,Moskowitz H,Reisner M,Krieger Bdoi
10.1017/S1368980009993119subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
688-94issue
5eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980009993119journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Many studies have investigated the aetiological roles of genetic and environmental factors in coeliac disease (CD) with the long-term goal of developing an effective primary prevention strategy. CD is a condition with dysregulated systemic and intestinal mucosal immune responses to dietary gluten proteins among geneti...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013003510
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the sociodemographic correlates of obesity among Ghanaian women. DESIGN:The 2003 and 2008 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey data sets were used to examine the sociodemographic characteristics and the BMI of women aged 15-49 years using descriptive statistics, bivariate and multivariate analyses....
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980010002879
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether socio-economic groups differ in their fruit and vegetable consumption, and the variety eaten, and whether socio-economic differences are similar for adolescents and adults. The study also examined whether socio-economic groups vary in their reported desire to increase the amount of fruit...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/PHN2002339
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the performance of waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) in predicting cardiometabolic outcomes and compare cut-off points for Brazilian adults. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. WHtR areas under the curve (AUC) were compared with those for BMI, waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR). The outco...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001700338X
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between hours worked and diet quality, frequency of eating out and consuming takeaways. DESIGN:Data were taken from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey (2008-2014). Associations between hours worked in paid employment and diet quality, assessed using the Diet Quality Index (DQI) an...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019002222
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess and compare the favourability of healthy public policy options to promote healthy eating from the perspective of members of the general public and policy influencers in two Canadian provinces. DESIGN:The Chronic Disease Prevention Survey, administered in 2016, required participants to rank their le...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018004068
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Unhealthy dietary behaviours are prevalent among adolescents. This might relate, in part, to obesogenic environments, including recreation food facilities. The REFRESH Study (Recreation Environment and Food Research: Experiences from Hockey) aimed to explore, from the perspectives of adolescent ice hockey pla...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018000289
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of the present study were to (i) develop and validate a norm-referenced performance-rating scale to interpret a nutrition knowledge test developed for urban adolescents and (ii) develop a prototype for other researchers to follow when developing nutrition knowledge tests. DESIGN:For norm devel...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980008004679
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review existing methods and illustrate the use of a new, simple method for identifying inaccurate reports of dietary energy intake (rEI). DESIGN:Comparison of rEI with energy requirements estimated by using total energy expenditure predicted (pTEE) from age, weight, height and sex using a previously publi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1079/PHN2002387
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:At issue is whether weight loss in HIV infection is a cachectic process, characterised by loss of lean body mass with conservation of fat, or a process of starvation. We present data on body composition from 516 persons at different stages of HIV infection as determined by CD4 counts. DESIGN:Cross-sectional ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn200099
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the iodine status of Sherpa residents living in Kunde village, Khumbu region, Nepal. DESIGN:Prevalence of goitre was determined by palpation. Urinary iodine concentrations (UIC) were determined in casual morning samples, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in finger-prick blood samples on filter ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980008004242
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the average annual rates of reduction of stunting, underweight and wasting for the period 1996 to 2011, and to evaluate whether Bangladesh will be expected to achieve the target of Millennium Development Goal 1C of reducing the prevalence of underweight by half by 2015. DESIGN:We used five nation...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980014003279
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Controversy exists surrounding the health effects of added sugar (AS) and sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intakes, primarily due to a reliance on self-reported dietary intake. The purpose of the current investigation was to determine if a 6-month intervention targeting reduced SSB intake would impact δ13C AS i...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980016001439
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe fruit and vegetable (FV) feeding practices at 6 months, and to examine whether these practices predict children's FV intake at 7 years of age. DESIGN:A prospective, longitudinal design was adopted. The mothers completed self-reported questionnaires at 6 months and 7 years postpartum, containing q...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980010000790
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and test a quantitative, interviewer-administered food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to ascertain nutrient intakes of individuals in northern India. DESIGN:A 92-item FFQ was developed based on food use and market surveys of the study area. A validation study was conducted consisting of 24-h diet r...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1368980099000051
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterize dietary intake for Navajo adults, to identify foods for a nutritional intervention programme and to develop a culturally appropriate quantitative FFQ (QFFQ) for evaluating the impact of the intervention programme. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was conducted using 24 h dietary recalls. SETT...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009005266
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate the use of four different qualitative methods in creating content, including text and graphic design for print interventions to support better nutrition in low-income households that rely on charitable pantries. DESIGN:Four methods were used for measuring household cooks' responses to the cont...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009990851
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Positive secular trends in adolescent obesity and an increased prevalence of fear of fatness, particularly among girls, have been documented world-wide. There is a lack of consensus about assessment criteria for childhood obesity and no standard exists for assessing Irish children. In 1990, the Irish Nationa...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2004607
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationships between maternal breast-feeding intention, attitudes, self-efficacy and knowledge at 7 months' gestation with exclusive or full breast-feeding at 3 months postpartum. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study with structured home interviews during pregnancy and 3 months after delivery. SET...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980014000937
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of the study were to provide information that will contribute to conceptualising what is called "dietary Westernisation", and to provide an example of measuring it on an individual level. DESIGN:Food consumption frequency and demographic data on adults in Mauritius were examined in 1988, 1992 and 1...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2004716
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An interviewer-administered quantitative food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was developed to determine the energy and nutrient intakes of adult Jamaicans of African origin as part of a study of the epidemiology of diabetes and hypertension. METHODS:Reproducibility of the questionnaire was investigated in 12...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2001166
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between household food insecurity and dietary diversity in the past 24h (dietary diversity score (DDS, range: 0-9); minimum dietary diversity (MDD, consumption of three or more food groups); consumption of nine separate food groups) among pregnant and lactating women in rural Malawi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018002719
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of an early intervention programme, Preparing for Life, on dietary intake between 12 and 36 months of age, and the mediating role played by diet on cognitive functioning. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial evaluation of a community-based home visiting programme. The intervention i...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980016001877
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adolescents' snacking habits are driven by both explicit reflective and implicit hedonic processes. Hedonic pathways and differences in sensitivity to food rewards in addition to reflective determinants should be considered. The present study evaluated the feasibility and impact of a mobile phone-delivered in...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018000678
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nutrient Reference Values (NRV) are evidence-based benchmarks for assessing the dietary adequacy of individuals and population groups as well as informing public health nutrition policies and programmes. The present paper presents the findings of an analysis of the views of submitters to a draft document asso...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898000800459X
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to determine the relationship among food insecurity, social support and mental well-being in sub-Saharan Africa, a region presenting the highest prevalence of severe food insecurity and a critical scarcity of mental health care. DESIGN:Food insecurity was measured using the Food Insec...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001800277X
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the worldwide implementation of the WHO Child Growth Standards ('WHO standards'). DESIGN:A questionnaire on the adoption of the WHO standards was sent to health authorities. The questions concerned anthropometric indicators adopted, newly introduced indicators, age range, use of sex-specific char...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001200105X
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:High Na intake has been associated with different health problems. However, serious controversies exist over studies investigating associations of Na intake with mortality from all-causes and CVD. The present systematic review and meta-analysis was done to investigate, for the first time, the dose-response as...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/S1368980018002112
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Relationships among race/ethnicity, individual socio-economic status (SES), neighbourhood SES and acculturation are complex. We sought to answer whether: (i) race/ethnicity, individual SES and neighbourhood SES have independent effects on women's fruit and vegetable consumption (FVC); (ii) SES modifies the ef...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015003225
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the barriers and enablers of breast-feeding protection and support after the 2017 earthquakes in Mexico. DESIGN:A qualitative study using a phenomenological approach to analyse data collected from in-depth interviews, virtual ethnography and documentary analysis of newspapers. SETTING:Data were col...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020002359
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00