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Concordance and predictors of concordance of children's dietary intake as reported via ecological momentary assessment and 24 h recall.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:To provide preliminary evidence in support of using ecological momentary assessment (EMA), a real-time data capture method involving repeated assessments, to measure dietary intake in children by examining the concordance of children's dietary reports through EMA and 24 h recall. DESIGN:Children completed eight days of EMA surveys, reporting on recent dietary intake of four pre-specified food categories ('Fruits or Vegetables', 'Chips or Fries', 'Pastries or Sweets', 'Soda or Energy Drinks'), and completed two 24 h recalls during the same period. Concordance of children's reports of intake during matched two-hour time windows from EMA and 24 h dietary recall was assessed using cross-tabulation. Multilevel logistic regression examined potential person-level (i.e. sex, age, ethnicity and BMI category) predictors of concordance. SETTING:Children in Los Angeles County, USA, enrolled in the Mothers' and Their Children's Health (MATCH) study. SUBJECTS:One hundred and forty-four 144 children (53 % female; mean age 9·6 (sd 0·9) years; 34·0 % overweight/obese). RESULTS:Two-hour concordance varied by food category, ranging from 64·9 % for 'Fruits/Vegetables' to 89·9 % for 'Soda/Energy Drinks'. In multilevel models, overweight/obese (v. lean) was associated with greater odds (OR; 95 % CI) of concordant reporting for 'Soda/Energy Drinks' (2·01; 1·06, 4·04) and 'Pastries/Sweets' (1·61; 1·03, 2·52). Odds of concordant reporting were higher for Hispanic (v. non-Hispanic) children for 'Pastries/Sweets' (1·55; 1·02, 2·36) and for girls (v. boys) for 'Fruits/Vegetables' (1·36; 1·01, 1·83). CONCLUSIONS:Concordance differed by food category as well as by person-level characteristics. Future research should continue to explore use of EMA to facilitate dietary assessment in children.

journal_name

Public Health Nutr

journal_title

Public health nutrition

authors

O'Connor SG,Ke W,Dzubur E,Schembre S,Dunton GF

doi

10.1017/S1368980017003780

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-04-01 00:00:00

pages

1019-1027

issue

eissn

1368-9800

issn

1475-2727

pii

S1368980017003780

journal_volume

pub_type

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Concordance and predictors of concordance of children's dietary intake as reported via ecological momentary assessment and 24 h recall.