Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To describe the relationship between specific levels of nitrite intake from cured meat consumption during pregnancy and the relative risk of paediatric brain tumours in the offspring. DESIGN:Exposure data were previously collected for a population-based case-control study of paediatric brain tumours; data on nitrite content were obtained by a comprehensive literature review of surveys of residual nitrite content in cured meats published in the USA and Canada. The level of nitrite intake for each mother was predicted by year of pregnancy based on survey results. Dose-response was evaluated both categorically and continuously using polynomial and quadratic spline regression. SETTING:The US west coast: Los Angeles County, the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Area and the Seattle-Puget Sound area. SUBJECTS:There were 540 cases diagnosed between 1984 and 1990 at ages varying from 0 to 19 years, and 801 controls frequency-matched by geographic area, age and birth year. RESULTS:In general, survey results suggest a trend of decreasing nitrite levels in cured meats over time. We observed a moderate increase in brain tumour risk in the offspring of mothers with relatively low levels of nitrite consumption from cured meats during pregnancy, and a two- to three-fold risk increase in offspring of mothers who consumed 3 mg day-1 nitrite from cured meats (about 125 g day-1 of cured meat consumption throughout the pregnancy). CONCLUSIONS:A substantial risk of paediatric brain tumour appears to be associated with relatively high levels of maternal cured meat consumption during pregnancy. A more scientifically valid approach than a literature review to estimate nitrite intake from cured meats and data from a large group of highly exposed subjects would be useful in determining potentially harmful levels.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Pogoda JM,Preston-Martin Sdoi
10.1079/phn200060subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-04-01 00:00:00pages
183-9issue
2eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S136898000100026Xjournal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dietary fibre has been linked to lower levels of glycosylated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) among diabetes patients. The present study aimed to evaluate the long-term effect of dietary fibre on HbA1c levels among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. DESIGN:Two cross-sectional surveys were conducted in 2...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013002000
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mandatory menu energy-labelling policy in restaurants has received increasing attention worldwide as a useful tool for promoting balanced energy intake and encouraging healthier food selection to reduce obesity prevalence. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the knowledge, views and observations of the public and...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020000245
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to develop reference data for the Iranian population for anthropometric values and cardiometabolic data in comparison with those in Americans, as representative of a Western population. DESIGN:The present cross-sectional survey, conducted as part of the baseline survey of a c...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009991029
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the methodology applied in order to render comparable, at the level of the dietary information collected, the household budget survey (HBS) and individual nutrition survey (INS) data from four European countries (Belgium, Greece, Norway and the United Kingdom). SETTING:In Belgium, data from the H...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are few studies of community growth promotion as a means of addressing malnutrition that are based on longitudinal analysis of large-scale programmes with adequate controls to construct a counterfactual. The current study uses a difference in difference comparison of cohorts to assess the impact on the proportio...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980008002619
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the observed prevalence of the double burden of malnutrition (DBM) would be higher than expected on the basis of chance, through analyses at national, wealth quintile and individual child levels. DESIGN:We selected nationally representative surveys from low- and middle-income countries (LMI...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020001226
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Diet and nutrition in childhood has been associated with the risk of chronic disease later in life. The aim of this review was to identify key characteristics of successful experiential nutrition interventions aimed to change nutrition-related cognitive and behavioural outcomes in primary schoolchildren. DES...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020004024
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is currently no standard, objective definition of selective eating. This is partially because normative values for the number of different foods eaten by US children have not been established. The present study objectives were to: (i) perform exploratory analysis on the number of different foods, bevera...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017004098
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that maternal psychological profiles relate to children's quality of diet. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. Mothers provided information on their health-related psychological factors and aspects of their child's mealtime environment. Children's diet quality was assessed using an FFQ from ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001400250X
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980014002808
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s1368980000000604
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1368980099000154
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adolescent diet, physical activity and nutritional status are generally known to be sub-optimal. This is an introduction to a special issue of papers devoted to exploring factors affecting diet and physical activity in adolescents, including food insecure and vulnerable groups. SETTING:Eight settings includi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020002244
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898002000227X
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013001249
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018001131
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980011000085
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980010001849
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011001303
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
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doi:10.1017/S136898001100139X
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2001228
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
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doi:10.1017/S1368980015001731
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2003503
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To document infant feeding methods in the first six months of life in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China, 2003-2004. Some problems with breast-feeding in the area are explained. METHODS:A longitudinal study of infant feeding practices was undertaken. A total of 1219 mothers who delivered...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007246750
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess factors influencing dietary behaviours of adolescents in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. DESIGN:Using the qualitative participatory method Photovoice, participants received training on the basics of Photovoice and took photographs related to (un)healthy eating in their environment. Transcripts of individual...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020002487
更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020000324
更新日期:2020-05-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the direct and indirect associations between psychological and physical intimate partner violence and the occurrence of common mental disorders (CMD) and how they relate to the occurrence of household food insecurity (HFI). DESIGN:This was a population-based cross-sectional study. Intimate par...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980016001178
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S1368980010003241
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007000420
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00