Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To monitor growth trends in young children in order to ascertain success (or otherwise) in halting the rapid rise in childhood obesity prevalence, and to assess the suitability of using routinely measured data for this purpose. DESIGN:Retrospective serial cross-sectional analyses of the proportion of obese children (logistic regression) and BMI standard deviation score (linear regression/maps) were undertaken. BMI coverage was calculated as percentage of sample with data ('usual'), percentage of total births and percentage of census values. BMI was standardised for age and sex (British reference data set). SETTING:Metropolitan Leeds, UK. SUBJECTS:Children aged 3 to 6 years. Weight, height, sex, age and postcode data were collected from Primary Care Trust records. RESULTS:Data were collected on 42 396 children, of whom 13 020 (31 %) were excluded due to missing data/data problems. Seventy-two per cent of 3-year-olds and 92 % of 5-year-olds had data recorded ('usual' coverage). From 1998 to 2003 there was a significant increase in the proportion of obese children (4.5 % to 6.6 %; P < 0.001); children were 1.5 times more likely to be obese in 2003 than in 1998. CONCLUSIONS:Childhood obesity rose significantly between 1998 and 2003. Routinely measured data are an important means of monitoring population-level obesity trends, although more effort is required to reduce the quantity of data-entry errors, for relatively low marginal cost.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Edwards KL,Clarke GP,Ransley JK,Cade JEdoi
10.1017/S1368980010001849subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
56-61issue
1eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980010001849journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:We explored the use of feedback in interactive web-based questionnaires for collecting data on lifestyle factors in epidemiological studies. DESIGN:Here we report from a cohort study on lifestyle factors and upper respiratory tract infections among 1805 men and women. We introduced interactivity in the form ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011003041
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of stainless steel (Fe alloy) cooking pots in reducing Fe-deficiency anaemia in food aid-dependent populations. DESIGN:Repeated cross-sectional surveys. Between December 2001 and January 2003, three surveys among children aged 6-59 months and their mothers were conducted in 110 ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980009005254
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To monitor the effectiveness of salt-reduction initiatives in processed foods and changes in Dutch iodine policy on Na and iodine intakes in Dutch adults between 2006 and 2010. DESIGN:Two cross-sectional studies among adults, conducted in 2006 and 2010, using identical protocols. Participants collected singl...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013001481
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the knowledge, attitudes and practices of type 2 diabetics in Yakeshi City and to assess the effect of implementation of nutritional and eating education in enhancing knowledge and practices regarding a healthy diet. DESIGN:A questionnaire-based survey was conducted with 162 diabetics to determin...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980013002735
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of all forms of malnutrition and socioeconomic status (SES), educational level and ethnicity in children <5 years, non-pregnant adolescent women (11-19 years) and non-pregnant adult women (20-49 years) in Colombia. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of data from the 2010 Colombian Nat...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019004257
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the association between overweight and health problems of the lower extremities, i.e. osteoarthritis (OA), pain and disability. METHODS:Cross-sectional data from the Dutch population-based Musculoskeletal Conditions & Consequences Cohort (DMC3), comprising a random sample from the Dutch population aged ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980008002103
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe fruit and vegetable (FV) feeding practices at 6 months, and to examine whether these practices predict children's FV intake at 7 years of age. DESIGN:A prospective, longitudinal design was adopted. The mothers completed self-reported questionnaires at 6 months and 7 years postpartum, containing q...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980010000790
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although diet is a modifiable lifestyle factor to reduce abdominal obesity risk, the relationship between the Health Eating Index (HEI) and waist circumference (WC) has not been studied. The present study aimed to describe relationships between the HEI and abdominal obesity among adults. DESIGN:Secondary dat...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009990723
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of health behaviours and psychological well-being on gestational weight gain using a biopsychosocial model. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study of pregnant women consecutively recruited at their first antenatal care visit. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on h...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980014001815
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the acceptability of iron and iron-alloy cooking pots prior to an intervention trial and to investigate factors affecting retention and use. DESIGN:Pre-trial research was conducted on five types of iron and iron-alloy pots using focus group discussions and a laboratory evaluation of Fe transfer d...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S1368980009005928
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this paper is to describe social and economic changes related to shifts in diet and activity and to present prevalences for chronic diseases associated with the nutrition transition. DESIGN:Observations about social changes are descriptive, based on published reports and personal observations....
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1079/phn2001289
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Newest Vital Sign© (NVS) was developed in the USA to measure patient health literacy in clinical settings. We adapted the NVS for use in Canada, in English and French, and created a computerized version. Our objective was to evaluate the reliability of the Canadian NVS as a self-administered computerized ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980018000253
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the nutritional impact of a community-based programme that focused on social cohesion and action. DESIGN:The change in nutritional status of children aged 12–60 months was examined over a period of 3 years in Makueni District in Eastern Province of Kenya in six communities in which an interven...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012004880
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of a 148-item quantitative FFQ (QFFQ) that was developed for the Barbados National Cancer Study (BNCS) to determine dietary intake over 12 months and examine the dietary risk factors. DESIGN:A cross-sectional validation study of the QFFQ against 4 d food diaries. Spearman's rank correl...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980010002351
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fortification of food-grade (edible) salt with iodine is recommended as a safe, cost-effective and sustainable strategy for the prevention of iodine-deficiency disorders. The present paper examines the legislative framework for salt iodization in Asian countries. DESIGN:We reviewed salt iodization legislatio...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1368980017001689
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine diet costs in relation to dietary quality and socio-economic position, and to investigate underlying reasons for differences in diet costs. DESIGN:Dietary intake was assessed by a 4 d food diary and evaluated using the 2005 Healthy Eating Index (HEI). National consumer food prices collected by Sta...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980010003642
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the level of public acceptability of a sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) tax and its associated factors. DESIGN:Participants completed an online self-administered questionnaire. Acceptability of an SSB tax was measured on a seven-point Likert scale (strongly disagree to strongly agree). Associati...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020001500
更新日期:2020-06-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of the study were to provide information that will contribute to conceptualising what is called "dietary Westernisation", and to provide an example of measuring it on an individual level. DESIGN:Food consumption frequency and demographic data on adults in Mauritius were examined in 1988, 1992 and 1...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2004716
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A lower glycaemic index (GI) diet is associated with a reduction in glycosylated Hb (HbA(1c)) in people with diabetes. Yet, little research has been conducted to determine the effects of specific goals regarding consumption of low GI (LGI) foods on diabetes outcomes. The present study evaluated a behavioural ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980011000085
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine family- and school-based predictors of breakfast consumption, soft drink consumption and physical activity (PA) and moderating effects of gender and socio-economic status (SES). DESIGN:Longitudinal study (6-year follow-up), including a questionnaire about dietary and activity behaviour. SETTING:F...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012004120
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Research indicates that children are at higher risk for obesity if their parents have been exposed to a larger number of stressors, yet little is known about effects of parents' subjective, perceived experience of stress on children's eating behaviours and adiposity and whether weight-related parenting practi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001700252X
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between body image disorders and the lifestyle and body composition of female adolescents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:The Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) and Silhouette Scale and Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 were used to evaluate the par...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019004786
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We collected dietary records over the course of nine months to comprehensively characterize the consumption patterns of Malagasy people living in remote rainforest areas of north-eastern Madagascar. DESIGN:The present study was a prospective longitudinal cohort study to estimate dietary diversity and nutrien...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019001083
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe vitamin D intakes in children and teenagers and the contribution from supplements and fortified foods in addition to the base diet. DESIGN:Analysis of 7 d weighed food records collected during the Children's and Teens' National Nutrition Surveys in Ireland. Food composition data for vitamin D wer...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013000359
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the factors associated with food insecurity among Quilombolas communities in Brazil. DESIGN:An analysis of secondary data assessed in the 2011 Quilombolas Census was performed. The Brazilian Food Insecurity Measurement Scale (Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar, EBIA) was used to assess ho...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980016003414
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To delineate trends in types of protein in US adults from 1999 to 2010, we examined the mean intake of beef, pork, lamb or goat, chicken, turkey, fish, dairy, eggs, legumes, and nuts and seeds (grams per kilogram of body weight) among adults and according to subgroups, including chronic disease status. DESIG...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018003348
更新日期:2018-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:School-based interventions and policies encourage youths to include and consume fruits and vegetables at lunchtime via school lunches, but limited research has examined how these behaviours compare when youths have home-packed lunches. The objective of the present study was to compare fruit and vegetable cont...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001900017X
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To measure the role of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) practices on recovery from stunting and assess the role of timing of stunting on the reversal of this phenomenon. DESIGN:Data from the MAL-ED multi-country birth cohort study was used for the current analysis. Generalised linear mixed-effects model...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898002000004X
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and specific biomarkers of inflammation, CVD risk and endothelial dysfunction in prepubertal obese children. DESIGN:Prospective, multicentre case-control study matched by age and sex. SETTING:Children were recruited between May 2007 and May 20...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S1368980013003285
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main objectives of this pan-European study were: (1) to identify different types of physical activity and the time devoted to them, (2) to assess physical activity/inactivity at work and in leisure time, and (3) to determine self-reported body weight and height. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS:In each member state ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1368980099000154
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00