Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine family- and school-based predictors of breakfast consumption, soft drink consumption and physical activity (PA) and moderating effects of gender and socio-economic status (SES). DESIGN:Longitudinal study (6-year follow-up), including a questionnaire about dietary and activity behaviour. SETTING:Fifty-nine Flemish elementary schools. SUBJECTS:Seven hundred and twenty-seven children (51·9 % girls, 51·9 % high SES, mean age 9·9 (sd 0·4) years at baseline). RESULTS:Having breakfast together with parents (P < 0·001) at age 10 years related to more days of eating breakfast at age 16 years. More parental soft drink consumption (P = 0·04), less soft drink availability at home (P < 0·001) and less parental permissiveness (children received soft drinks from their parents whenever they asked for it and children could take soft drinks whenever they wanted; P = 0·02 and P = 0·001, respectively) at age 10 years related to less soft drink consumption at age 16 years. A more positive parental attitude towards PA (P = 0·009), more parental encouragement (P = 0·002) and a higher rating of PA's benefit 'relaxing' (P < 0·001) at age 10 years related to more PA at age 16 years. Gender and SES did not significantly moderate any of the associations. CONCLUSIONS:Only parental factors at age 10 years were associated with breakfast consumption, soft drink consumption and PA at age 16 years. An intervention programme at age 10 years with a strong focus on the modifiable parental factors might lead to healthy behaviour in the long term.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Verloigne M,Van Lippevelde W,Maes L,Brug J,De Bourdeaudhuij Idoi
10.1017/S1368980012004120subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-02-01 00:00:00pages
202-11issue
2eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980012004120journal_volume
16pub_type
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00