Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To create a general framework for the simulation of intakes from mandatory or voluntary fortification, which will make outcomes of simulation studies more comparable and give insight on uncertainties. DESIGN:A general framework was developed based on methods used in already published case studies of mandatory fortification. The framework was extended to be suitable for the simulation of voluntary fortification. Case studies of folic acid fortification were used to illustrate the general framework. RESULTS:The developed framework consists of six steps. First, the definition of the fortification strategy (step 1), followed by the identification of potential carrier products (step 2), and the definition of fortification levels or ranges (step 3). Thereafter, virtual food/supplement composition data are created (step 4) and food/supplement consumption data are required (step 5). Finally, the intake of the functional ingredient from functional foods, other foods and dietary supplements is calculated during the simulation resulting in total habitual intake distributions (step 6). CONCLUSIONS:Simulation of both mandatory and voluntary folic acid fortification in The Netherlands showed that the general framework is applicable. Also with incomplete data or data from different sources, the (habitual) intake distributions can be estimated using assumptions, statistical procedures or probabilistic modelling approaches. It is important that the simulation procedure is described well, so that an insight on uncertainties and knowledge gaps to be filled is given.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Kloosterman J,Bakker MI,de Jong N,Ocké MCdoi
10.1017/S1368980007000316subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
279-87issue
3eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980007000316journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the dietary quality of Mexican adults' diet, we constructed three dietary quality indices: a cardioprotective index (CPI), a micronutrient adequacy index (MAI) and a dietary diversity index (DDI). DESIGN:Data were derived from the 2006 National Health and Nutrition Survey, which is a national sur...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013002462
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Findings regarding alcohol consumption and bone mineral density (BMD) in elderly women have been inconsistent. The objective of the present study was to explore the association of alcohol intake with BMD in elderly women. DESIGN:This cohort study included women from the population-based Kuopio Osteoporosis R...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001200331X
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The incidence of osteoporosis increases with age and is most frequently observed in postmenopausal women. The objective of the present population-based cohort study was to assess the influence of Ca intake from dairy sources on hip bone mineral density and hip fracture incidence in a group of Polish women ove...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012005307
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Iodine deficiency has recently been found in UK young and pregnant women, which is of concern given the importance of adequate iodine intake in pregnancy for fetal brain development. The WHO recommends that iodine deficiency in a population should be corrected through salt iodisation but there is a lack of UK...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012005496
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine gender-specific associations of weight perception and appearance satisfaction with slimming attempts and eating patterns among young Norwegian adolescents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. Adolescent dietary data were reported by parents using a retrospective FFQ. Eating patterns were identified usin...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015001007
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare macronutrient intakes of Swedish children and adolescents to population goals; to identify the major sources of energy, fat, saturated fat and sucrose; and to simulate the effect adherence to current food-based dietary guidelines (FBDG) would have on saturated fat and sucrose intakes. DESIGN:Cross...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S1368980010001266
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the knowledge, attitudes and practices of type 2 diabetics in Yakeshi City and to assess the effect of implementation of nutritional and eating education in enhancing knowledge and practices regarding a healthy diet. DESIGN:A questionnaire-based survey was conducted with 162 diabetics to determin...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980013002735
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine socio-economic differences in the frequency and types of takeaway foods consumed. DESIGN:A cross-sectional postal survey. SETTING:Participants were asked about their usual consumption of overall takeaway food (<4 times/month or ≥4 times/month) and of twenty-two specific takeaway food items (<1 ti...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001100139X
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To update the data on food consumption and practices in children under 3 years of age in metropolitan France. DESIGN:The Nutri-Bébé 2013 cross-sectional study selected a random sample, according to the quota sampling method. After giving their informed consent, parents had to record the food consumption duri...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017002518
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the observed prevalence of the double burden of malnutrition (DBM) would be higher than expected on the basis of chance, through analyses at national, wealth quintile and individual child levels. DESIGN:We selected nationally representative surveys from low- and middle-income countries (LMI...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020001226
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate dietary health understandings, healthy foods access perceptions and the main sources of nutritional knowledge of residents in three urban communities of varying socio-economic make-up. DESIGN:An ethnographic approach to primary qualitative data collection, involving frequent visits to study ar...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020003900
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to identify dietary patterns and explore their associations with blood lipid profiles among Chinese women. DESIGN:In a cross-sectional study, we identified dietary patterns using principal component analysis of data from three consecutive 24 h dietary recalls. The China Health and Nut...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001600197X
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine Zn and Fe nutritional status of a healthy population by means of anthropometric, dietary and biochemical measurements and to investigate the relationship of usual Zn and Fe dietary intakes to Zn and Fe status. In addition, to examine the impact of food choices and socio-economic factors on Fe and Z...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017001240
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide an update on current practices and policy development status concerning breastfeeding in the WHO European Region. DESIGN:National surveys and studies conducted by national health institutions were prioritized. Sub-national data were included where no national data or studies existed. Information o...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015001767
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess knowledge of osteoporosis and its risk factors and to explore associations between knowledge and various sociodemographic factors in Indian adults. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. The Revised Osteoporosis Knowledge Test (OKT) was used to assess knowledge of osteoporosis. Four scores (OKT-total, range...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980018003634
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of lunches with different dietary energy densities on food preferences between genders. DESIGN:Randomized crossover study. Participants were administered the following packed test meals once weekly on a specified day during six sessions: control (150 g of rice with a sautéed beef entré...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980014001426
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of a peer facilitator (PF) approach for improving mothers' knowledge and practices relating to maternal and child nutrition. DESIGN:A quasi-experimental design nested within a large-scale integrated nutrition programme, Suaahara, in Nepal. Suaahara interventions were implemented in all...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017002993
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of providing free fruit and snack vegetables at a university on students' fruit intake, snack vegetable intake and total vegetable intake. DESIGN:Free fruit and raw snack vegetables (e.g. bite-sized tomatoes) were provided in a stand in the form of a miniature wooden house located ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019003574
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The contribution of subsidized food commodities to total food consumption is unknown. We estimated the proportion of individual energy intake from food commodities receiving the largest subsidies from 1995 to 2010 (corn, soyabeans, wheat, rice, sorghum, dairy and livestock). DESIGN:Integrating information fr...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015002414
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To propose a new anthropometric index that can be employed to better predict percent body fat (PBF) among young adults and to compare with current anthropometric indices. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:All measurements were taken in a controlled laboratory setting in Seoul (South Korea), between 1 December...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980019004191
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the diet costs of adults in the National Diet and Nutrition Study (NDNS) and explore patterns in costs according to sociodemographic indicators. DESIGN:Cross-sectional diet diary information was matched to a database of food prices to assign a cost to each food or non-alcoholic beverage consumed....
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980013002905
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the magnitude and distribution of malnutrition in all forms (stunting, wasting, overweight and obesity) by level of education and socio-economic status (SES). DESIGN:Representative data from three national surveys were used: the socio-economic characteristics of Uruguayan households the 2012-2013...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980020000804
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to identify factors (child diet, physical activity; maternal BMI) associated with body composition of Ghanaian pre-school children. DESIGN:Longitudinal analysis of the International Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements (iLiNS)-DYAD-Ghana randomized trial, which enrolled 1320 pregnant women at ≤20 weeks'...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1368980019001745
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many public health campaigns encourage increased fibre consumption, but short-term studies suggest that various components of dietary fibre inhibit the absorption of certain micronutrients including carotenoids. These do not take into account long-term adaptation to nutrient intake levels. We aimed to investi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/PHN2003571
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document the scale-up of India’s Adolescent Girls’ Anaemia Control Programme following a knowledge-centred framework for scaling up nutrition interventions and to identify the critical elements of and lessons learned from a decade of programme experience for the control of anaemia in adolescent girls. DES...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012005587
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Many health promotion educational interventions assume that increasing knowledge directly influences beliefs, intentions and behaviour, whereas research suggests that knowledge alone is insufficient for behavioural change. Social cognition frameworks such as the Theory of Reasoned Action propose a central ro...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2006845
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the nutritional status and dietary practices of 0-24-month-old children living in Brazilian Amazonia. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. Information on children's dietary intakes was obtained from diet history data. Weight and length were measured for anthropometric evaluation. Fe status was assessed us...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009004923
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare food expenditure patterns between low-income households and higher- income households in the Canadian population, and to examine the relationship between food expenditure patterns and the presence or absence of housing payments among low-income households. DESIGN:Secondary data analysis of the 19...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2003517
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To facilitate the introduction of food insecurity screening into clinical settings, we examined the test performance of two-item screening questions for food insecurity against the US Department of Agriculture's Core Food Security Module. DESIGN:We examined sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of various tw...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017000180
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the differences in macronutrient and food group contribution to total food and energy intakes between Estonian and Swedish under-, normal- and overweight schoolchildren, and to estimate the association between diet and body mass index (BMI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional comparison between Estonian an...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007352476
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00