Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The incidence of osteoporosis increases with age and is most frequently observed in postmenopausal women. The objective of the present population-based cohort study was to assess the influence of Ca intake from dairy sources on hip bone mineral density and hip fracture incidence in a group of Polish women over 55 years of age. DESIGN:The main outcome measures included: bone mineral density, the number of previous fractures and the reported Ca intake from dairy sources, assessed by a diet questionnaire. SETTING:The RAC-OST-POL Study was conducted in the District of Raciborz in the south of Poland. SUBJECTS:The study was carried out in a group of 625 women, randomly recruited from the general population of women aged >55 years. RESULTS:Median Ca intake from dairy products was lower in the group of women with femoral neck T-score ≤-2·5 than in the group with T-score >-2·5 (275 v. 383 mg/d; P = 0·0019). For total hip score, the difference was close to borderline significance (P = 0·0698). Median Ca intake from dairy products was lower in the group of women with previous fractures than in those without fracture history (336 v. 395 mg/d; P = 0·0254). The main dairy source of Ca in the analysed group included milk drinks, rennet cheese and milk. CONCLUSIONS:Higher dairy Ca intake is recommended, since a number of the women analysed were unable to satisfy their Ca requirement exclusively from their diet.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Włodarek D,Głąbska D,Kołota A,Adamczyk P,Czekajło A,Grzeszczak W,Drozdzowska B,Pluskiewicz Wdoi
10.1017/S1368980012005307subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
383-9issue
2eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980012005307journal_volume
17pub_type
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