Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To propose a new anthropometric index that can be employed to better predict percent body fat (PBF) among young adults and to compare with current anthropometric indices. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:All measurements were taken in a controlled laboratory setting in Seoul (South Korea), between 1 December 2015 and 30 June 2016. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty-seven young adults (18-35 years) who underwent dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) were used for analysis. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to develop a body fat index (BFI) using simple demographic and anthropometric information. Correlations of DXA measured PBF (DXA_PBF) with previously developed anthropometric indices and the BFI were analysed. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses were conducted to compare the ability of anthropometric indices to identify obese individuals. RESULTS:BFI showed a strong correlation with DXA_PBF (r = 0·84), which was higher than the correlations of DXA_PBF with the traditional (waist circumference, r = 0·49; waist to height ratio, r = 0·68; BMI, r = 0·36) and alternate anthropometric indices (a body shape index, r = 0·47; body roundness index, r = 0·68; body adiposity index, r = 0·70). Moreover, the BFI showed higher accuracy at identifying obese individuals (area under the curve (AUC) = 0·91), compared with the other anthropometric indices (AUC = 0·71-0·86). CONCLUSIONS:The BFI can accurately predict DXA_PBF in young adults, using simple demographic and anthropometric information that are commonly available in research and clinical settings. However, larger representative studies are required to build on our findings.
journal_name
Public Health Nutrjournal_title
Public health nutritionauthors
Yang HI,Cho W,Ahn KY,Shin SC,Kim JH,Yoo S,Park YI,Lee EY,Lee DH,Spence JC,Jeon JYdoi
10.1017/S1368980019004191subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
1507-1514issue
9eissn
1368-9800issn
1475-2727pii
S1368980019004191journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Bread is a staple of the Mediterranean diet but contributes substantially to its salt content (19 % in Spain). The objective of the present study was to assess the feasibility and acceptability of salt reduction in partially baked breads, partly replacing salt (NaCl) with a potassium salt, with subsequent fol...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015000944
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of depression on dietary intake has not, to our knowledge, been examined in persons with HIV infection. METHODS:We conducted a longitudinal analysis of participants in the Nutrition for Healthy Living Study (NFHL). We measured changes in dietary macronutrient intake in participants who developed ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007000067
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many public health campaigns encourage increased fibre consumption, but short-term studies suggest that various components of dietary fibre inhibit the absorption of certain micronutrients including carotenoids. These do not take into account long-term adaptation to nutrient intake levels. We aimed to investi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/PHN2003571
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define a generic diet to protect human health and food system sustainability based on three dimensions: animal:plant ratio, degree of food processing and food diversity. DESIGN/SETTING:The percentages of maximum animal and ultra-processed energy content were evaluated from scientific papers (Web of Scienc...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898002000227X
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obesity as well as job strain is increasing, and job strain might contribute to weight gain. The objective of the current study was to examine associations between longitudinal alterations in the components of job strain and subsequent weight gain. DESIGN:The study was designed as a prospective cohort study ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001700355X
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Maternal nutrition knowledge has frequently been identified as an important target for nutrition promotion interventions. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether maternal nutrition knowledge is more strongly associated with the mother's own diet or that of her child. DESIGN:Cross-sectional mu...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011003430
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the worldwide implementation of the WHO Child Growth Standards ('WHO standards'). DESIGN:A questionnaire on the adoption of the WHO standards was sent to health authorities. The questions concerned anthropometric indicators adopted, newly introduced indicators, age range, use of sex-specific char...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001200105X
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Energy expenditure rises above resting energy expenditure when physical activity is performed. The activity-induced energy expenditure varies with the muscle mass involved and the intensity at which the activity is performed: it ranges between 2 and 18 METs approximately. Differences in duration, frequency and intensi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s1368980099000452
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To monitor growth trends in young children in order to ascertain success (or otherwise) in halting the rapid rise in childhood obesity prevalence, and to assess the suitability of using routinely measured data for this purpose. DESIGN:Retrospective serial cross-sectional analyses of the proportion of obese c...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980010001849
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to profile vegetable consumption and its association with dietary and sociodemographic factors. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of a nationally representative nutrition survey. 'Vegetables' refers to non-discretionary 'vegetables and legumes/beans' as defined by the Australian Dietary Guidelines (ADG). Pr...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S136898001900209X
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nutrition-related disorders, including vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and chronic diseases, are serious problems in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). Many suggest that these disorders are new problems related to dietary and lifestyle changes. In the past four decades, imported foods, such as white rice, ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1079/PHN2002364
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Epidemiological studies have examined associations between dietary patterns and the risk of type 2 diabetes. However, information on dietary patterns and the risk of type 2 diabetes in Chinese populations is scarce. The aim of the present study was to identify dietary patterns and examine their association wi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015000774
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the pattern and prevalence of food and drink advertisements to children on commercial television in Sydney, Australia, and compare these with advertising regulations set out in the Children's Television Standards and results from a similar study in 2002. DESIGN:Data were collected by recording te...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007687126
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate an estimated food record (EFR), using a weighed food record (WFR) as the reference method, for the determination of food consumption and nutrient intakes in a group of Costa Rican adults. DESIGN:For the WFR, all foods consumed by subjects during seven consecutive days were weighed and recorded by...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/phn2005922
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess (i) the extent to which stakeholders have accepted and implemented a Healthy Food and Drink Policy for schools a decade after its introduction and (ii) any resulting implications for canteen profitability. DESIGN:Online survey distributed via electronic newsletter to school principals. SETTING:Wes...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980017003962
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and test a quantitative, interviewer-administered food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to ascertain nutrient intakes of individuals in northern India. DESIGN:A 92-item FFQ was developed based on food use and market surveys of the study area. A validation study was conducted consisting of 24-h diet r...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1368980099000051
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the methodology applied in order to render comparable, at the level of the dietary information collected, the household budget survey (HBS) and individual nutrition survey (INS) data from four European countries (Belgium, Greece, Norway and the United Kingdom). SETTING:In Belgium, data from the H...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is likely that there are substantial subconscious effects of organizations’ efforts to associate their products with sport via sponsorships, but most research methods are unable to capture these effects. The present study employed a novel projective technique to explore children's implicit associations bet...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980012005435
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate item non-response in a postal food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ), and to assess the effect of substituting/imputing missing values on dietary intake levels in the Norwegian Women and Cancer study (NOWAC). We have adapted and probably for the first time applied k nearest neighbours (KNN) imputat...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007000365
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare dietary intake and sources of phylloquinone (vitamin K1) in 4-year-old British children between 1950 and the 1990s, and report their variation by sociodemographic factors. DESIGN:Nationally representative samples of 4-year-olds from the longitudinal Medical Research Council National Survey of Hea...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2004674
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::International experience of Policy Councils on food and nutrition has developed over recent decades but they have not received the attention that is due to them. The 1992 International Conference on Nutrition recommended that governments create Food Policy Councils but few have been created. There has been more experi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2005654
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review data on the prevalence, causes and health consequences of obesity in South Africa and propose interventions to prevent and treat obesity and related outcomes. METHODS:Data from existing literature were reviewed with an emphasis on changing eating and activity patterns, cultural factors, perception...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/phn2005785
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the ratio of reported energy intake to basal metabolic rate (EI/BMR) among pregnant Indonesian women, as well as identifying risk factors for being an underreporter. DESIGN:Longitudinal study of dietary intake, using six repeated 24-hour diet recalls each trimester. Basal metabolic rate was esti...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1079/PHN2001317
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the present study we investigated consumers' visual attention to nutrition information on food products using an indirect instrument, an eye tracker. In addition, we looked at whether people with a health motivation focus on nutrition information on food products more than people with a taste motivation. ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009993235
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies of the relationship between obesity and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in nationally representative population samples are limited. Our study aimed to determine if overweight and obesity were independently associated with the risk for CKD in the 2010 Health Survey for England (HSE). DESIGN:The HSE is a...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980015000488
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the association between unhealthy snacking at school and academic outcomes in students from the Santiago Metropolitan Region (Chile). DESIGN:Cross-sectional population-based study. SETTING:We measured the nutritional quality of snacks at school using an FFQ, and accounting for the amounts of sat...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980014002602
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the ability of a food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to rank Australians according to their intake of total carbohydrate, sugar, starch, fibre, glycaemic index (GI) and glycaemic load (GL). DESIGN:Cross-sectional sample from a population cohort. SETTING:Two postcode areas west of Sydney, Australia....
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980007001103
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the Fe status of pregnant women and their neonates in the Republic of Seychelles. DESIGN:A prospective study. SETTING:Republic of Seychelles. SUBJECTS:Pregnant women were recruited and blood samples taken at enrolment and post-delivery along with cord blood samples. Ferritin and soluble transf...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980009991054
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review existing methods and illustrate the use of a new, simple method for identifying inaccurate reports of dietary energy intake (rEI). DESIGN:Comparison of rEI with energy requirements estimated by using total energy expenditure predicted (pTEE) from age, weight, height and sex using a previously publi...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1079/PHN2002387
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We explored the use of feedback in interactive web-based questionnaires for collecting data on lifestyle factors in epidemiological studies. DESIGN:Here we report from a cohort study on lifestyle factors and upper respiratory tract infections among 1805 men and women. We introduced interactivity in the form ...
journal_title:Public health nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1368980011003041
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00