Abstract：
:Aim of this study was to formulate an index for glucose effectiveness (Sg), SgIo, based on 3-point (0, 30 and 120 min) 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The equation for SgI(O) was developed in the Chikuma cohort (n = 502). Firstly, post-loading plasma glucose without insulin action and Sg (PPG-without insulin and Sg) was calculated as follows: fasting plasma glucose (mg/dl) + [0.75 × 75,000]/[0.19 × BW(kg) × 10]. Secondly, 'PPG-without insulin/with Sg' was obtained from inverse correlation between log(10)DI(O) and 2-h post-glucose plasma glucose at OGTT (2hPG) in each glucose tolerance category: DI(O) denotes oral disposition index, a product of the Matsuda Index and δIRI(0-30)/δPG(0-30). Thirdly, expected 2hPG (2hPG(E)) of a given subject was obtained from the regression, and the ratio of 2hPG to 2hPG(E) (2hPG/2hPG(E)) was determined as an adjustment factor. Lastly, SgI(O) ([mg/dl]/min) was calculated as [PPG-without insulin and Sg]-[PPG-without insulin / with Sg] x [(2hPG) / 2hPG(E)]. SgI(O) was validated against Sg obtained by frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test in the Jichi cohort (n = 205). Also, the accuracy of prediction of Sg by SgIo was tested by the Bland-Altman plot. SgI(O) was 3.61 ± 0.73, 3.17 ± 0.74 and 2.15 ± 0.60 in subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), non-diabetic hyperglycemia and diabetes, respectively, in the Chikuma cohort. In the Jichi cohort, SgI(O) was significantly correlated with Sg in the entire group (r = 0.322, P < 0.001) and in subjects with NGT (r = 0.286, P < 0.001), and SgIo accurately predicted Sg. In conclusion, SgI(O) could be a simple, quantitative index for Sg.
journal_name
Acta Diabetoljournal_title
Acta diabetologicaauthors
Nagasaka S,Kusaka I,Yamashita K,Funase Y,Yamauchi K,Katakura M,Ishibashi S,Aizawa Tdoi
10.1007/s00592-012-0417-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
S195-204eissn
0940-5429issn
1432-5233journal_volume
49 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:Increasing evidence suggests a potential role of circulating miRNAs as clinical biomarkers, and loss of miRNA-126 has been proposed as a predictor of type 2 diabetes onset. However, a systematic analysis of circulating miRNAs in type 1 diabetic patients with micro-/macrovascular complications has not yet been perf...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-016-0915-4
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of a supervised physical training added to a healthy diet-rich in either carbohydrate and fibre (CHO/fibre) or monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA)-on postprandial dyslipidaemia, an independent cardiovascular risk factor particularly relevant in type 2 diabetes (T2D). Par...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00592-013-0522-6
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for falling, particularly in the elderly. Due to chronic hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia patients with diabetes mellitus may have neurological deficits as peripheral neuropathy that is a debilitating micro-vascular complication affecting the proximal and distal periph...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00592-018-1183-2
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine longitudinally the effect of diabetes on bone structure and metabolism, we measured bone mineral density (BMD) and turnover markers in 26 type 1 (mean age 49 years) and 27 type 2 (mean age 65 years) diabetic patients without known osteoporosis from a community-based sample at baseline and 5 years later. In ...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-011-0324-7
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder, mostly due to mutations in lamin A (LMNA) or in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) genes. In the present study, we aimed to identify and functionally characterize the genetic defect underlying FPLD in an Italian fami...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-019-01462-y
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes cardiomyopathy is a specific form of cardiac disease characteristic for diabetic patients. Development of echocardiography enabled diagnosis of diabetic cardiomyopathy significantly before the occurrence of heart failure. Previously was believed that left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction represents the ...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00592-020-01528-2
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) has been recommended as an optional method for diagnosing diabetes. The impact of HbA1c on the diagnosis of diabetes has not been evaluated in China, a country with the greatest number of people with diabetes in the world. Hence, we aim to examine how well HbA1c performs as compared with fasting...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-013-0515-5
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aims of this study were: to develop new equations for predicting resting energy expenditure (REE) in obese Italian subjects according to body composition parameters; to compare them with predicted values estimated by other REE prediction equations; and to cross-validate our equations using a validation set coh...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00592-017-1061-3
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-myeloperoxidase (anti-MPO) antibodies were detected in 34 of 88 (38%) patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus but in only 3 of 55 (5.7%) healthy subjects and in 4 of 20 patients with autoimmune disease. Specificity of anti-MPO antibodies was assessed by MPO inhibition studies. No relationship was found between the...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00569418
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic linkage studies of families with early-onset type 2 diabetes have facilitated the identification of diabetes-susceptibility genes. In order to assess the feasibility of using linkage approaches to identify genes responsible for the development of type 2 diabetes in Japanese subjects, we examined our clinical r...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00581039
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined whether or not changes in plasma concentrations of motilin and other gastrointestinal hormones known to affect gastric motility are associated with the accelerated gastric emptying seen during hypoglycaemia. While studying gastric emptying by scintigraphy in eight healthy subjects, the plasma conce...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s005920050073
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (gamma-GT), a marker of oxidative stress, predicts morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease. Plasma total homocysteine (tHcy), a pro-oxidant and also an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, correlates with gamma-GT among some populations. It is not known wheth...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-007-0001-z
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was aimed at the assessment of incidence of malignancies in type 2 diabetic patients treated with different sulphonylureas. A matched case-control study was performed. Cases were 195 diabetic patients aged 69.0 +/- 9.2 years who had an incident malignancy. Controls were 195 diabetic patients, unaffected by ...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-008-0083-2
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Fetuin-A has been linked to insulin resistance and obesity. Its role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) has also been discussed. We aimed to investigate the prospective association of fetuin-A and the risk of T2DM in a systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS:A systematic search of studies from the...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s00592-017-1068-9
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Cardio-metabolic disease and physical activity are closely related but large-scale objective studies which measure physical activity are lacking. Using the largest accelerometer cohort to date, we aimed to investigate whether there is an association between disease status and accelerometer variables after a 5-year ...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-018-1161-8
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) has been shown to play an essential role in retinal vascular function, and disequilibrium in its production can lead to diabetic retinopathy (DR). Genetic polymorphisms of eNOS gene have been suggested to play a role in nitric oxide (NO) abnormalities which may contribute to th...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-012-0437-7
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We hypothesize that type 2 diabetic patients with different phenotypes may show different response to incretin-based therapies. Therefore, we tested whether the presence of metabolic syndrome (MS) influences glycemic response to these drugs. We prospectively followed 211 patients, treated with the GLP-1 analog exenati...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-011-0296-7
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several conditions have been described to cause osteoporosis, including diabetes mellitus. While the relationship between type 1 diabetes and osteopenia is well documented in the literature, data on the presence of this complication in type 2 diabetes have not been well established. We studied a population composed of...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s005920050142
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on whole pancreatic blood flow and islet blood flow in the rat, anaesthetized adult rats were injected intravenously for 90 s with VIP (500 ng/kg body weight). Immediately after the injection, the whole pancreatic and islet blood flows were measured with a...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00570545
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes mellitus, the most common serious metabolic disorder, is characterized by functional and structural changes in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Glial cells provide structural and metabolic support for retinal neurons. During diabetes, one of the early pathogenic events is retinal glial reactivity. ...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-004-0155-x
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether food supplementation within the first year life or age at introduction of gluten-containing foods influenced the risk of developing islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes. A total of 2,291 children with a family history of type 1 diabetes were prospectively followed from birth for 28,983 patien...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-014-0628-5
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of a phenacyl imidazolium compound (LY177507 or Proglycosyn, Eli Lilly) on the direct (glucose-->glucose-6-phosphate-->glycogen) and indirect (three-carbon compounds-->glucose-6-phosphate-->glycogen) pathways of liver glycogen synthesis was studied in conscious rats. [1-13C]Glucose (99% enriched) was infuse...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00578216
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To define the possible effect of diabetic conditions on megakaryocytes, the long-know precursors of platelets and lately characterized modulator of hematopoietic stem quiescence-activation transition. METHODS:Megakaryoblastic MEG-01 cell culture and TPO/SCF/IL-3-induced differentiation of human umbilical blood mo...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-018-1109-z
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine whether blood glucose test strip (BGTS) utilization in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with the type of diabetes therapy, classified according to hypoglycemic risk. METHODS:A retrospective, longitudinal (2006-2012) study of Canadian private drug plans (PDP) and Ontario Public Drug P...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-015-0823-z
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) is effective and safe in children and adults with type 1 diabetes. Notwithstanding, some patients decide to discontinue using CSII. We evaluated the discontinuation rate, and its related factors, in a large group of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes using CSI...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00592-011-0344-3
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate whether intravitreal conbercept injection affects contralateral untreated eyes in bilateral diabetic macular edema (DME) patients. METHODS:In this retrospective study, 15 patients (30 eyes) with type 2 diabetes were followed after bilateral DME diagnosis in the Department of Ophthalmology, Peking U...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-020-01511-x
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For many diabetic patients, years of blood glucose self-monitoring (SM) with readings taken several times daily is an inevitable aspect of insulin therapy. We investigated whether SM from abdominal skin might be an alternative to the established fingertip method. A total of 63 diabetic patients and 16 nondiabetic volu...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s005920200020
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The relationship between bisphenol A (BPA) and diabetes remains controversial. This study aims to investigate whether serum BPA level could predict the 5-year incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D). METHODS:A nested case-control study was performed among Chinese who participated in the environment, inflammation and m...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-018-1104-4
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infects 40 % of the world population and has been suggested to be associated with diabetes; however, no prospective study has ever examined diabetes mortality associated with the infection. A cohort of 14,404 non-diabetic adult participants aged 17-90 years from the Third National Health and Nutr...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-014-0573-3
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study is to evaluate the prevalence and incidence of myocardial dysfunction (MD) and heart failure (HF) in long-lasting (≥10 years) type 1 diabetes without cardiovascular disorders or with hypertension or coronary heart disease (CHD). The study included 1,685 patients with type 1 diabetes (mean baseline...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-013-0455-0
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
