Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Individuals with inflammation have a myriad of pregnancy aberrations including increasing their preterm birth risk. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) and their ligands were all found to play a key role in inflammation. In the present study, we reviewed TLR and RAGE expression, their ligands, and signaling in preterm birth. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A systematic search was performed in the electronic databases PubMed and ScienceDirect up to July 2010, combining the keywords "preterm birth," "TLR", "RAGE", "danger signal", "alarmin", "genomewide," "microarray," and "proteomics" with specific expression profiles of genes and proteins. RESULTS:This paper provides data on TLR and RAGE levels and critical downstream signaling events including NF-kappaB-dependent proinflammatory cytokine expression in preterm birth. About half of the genes and proteins specifically present in preterm birth have the properties of endogenous ligands "alarmin" for receptor activation. The interactions between the TLR-mediated acute inflammation and RAGE-mediated chronic inflammation have clear implications for preterm birth via the TLR and RAGE system, which may be acting collectively. CONCLUSIONS:TLR and RAGE expression and their ligands, signaling, and functional activation are increased in preterm birth and may contribute to the proinflammatory state.
journal_name
Mediators Inflammjournal_title
Mediators of inflammationauthors
Noguchi T,Sado T,Naruse K,Shigetomi H,Onogi A,Haruta S,Kawaguchi R,Nagai A,Tanase Y,Yoshida S,Kitanaka T,Oi H,Kobayashi Hdoi
10.1155/2010/490406subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
490406eissn
0962-9351issn
1466-1861journal_volume
2010pub_type
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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