Chronic mild prenatal stress exacerbates the allergen-induced airway inflammation in rats.

Abstract:

:The effects of chronic mild prenatal stress on leukocyte infiltration into the airways was investigated in rat offspring. The chronic prenatal stress consisted of transitory and variable changes in the rat's living conditions. Offspring at adult age were actively sensitized (day 0) and intratracheally challenged (day 14) with ovalbumin. Bronchoalveolar lavage was performed in the offspring at 48 h after intratracheal challenge with ovalbumin. A significant increase in total leukocyte infiltration was observed in the non-stressed offspring group and this was associated with a marked recruitment of eosinophils without a significant effect on the influx of neutrophils and mononuclear cells. In the prenatal stressed offspring, the counts of both total leukocyte and eosinophils, as well as mononuclear cells, was increased by 50% compared to the non-stressed offspring. We provide here the first experimental evidence that chronic mild unpredictable prenatal stress produces a marked increase in the allergen-induced airway inflammation in the rat offspring.

journal_name

Mediators Inflamm

authors

Nogueira PJ,Ferreira HH,Antunes E,Teixeira NA

doi

10.1080/09629359990621

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-01-01 00:00:00

pages

119-22

issue

2

eissn

0962-9351

issn

1466-1861

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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