Abstract:
:Employing immunohistochemical techniques and a panel of monoclonal antibodies that recognize rat cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage, we have demonstrated that cells labeled with these antibodies are widely distributed throughout the parenchyma of the rat brain. These cells have a remarkable microglial morphology and form phenotypically heterogenous populations. Double immunoperoxidase staining with the monoclonal antibody and anti-von Willebrand factor antiserum, which recognizes vascular endothelial cells, revealed that these cells are located exclusively at perivascular sites in the adult brain. These observations indicate that the microglial cells are perivascular cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage, and may be intimately involved in various immunopathogenic conditions of the central nervous system.
journal_name
J Neuroimmunoljournal_title
Journal of neuroimmunologyauthors
Honda H,Kimura H,Silvers WK,Rostami Adoi
10.1016/0165-5728(90)90161-fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
183-91issue
1-3eissn
0165-5728issn
1872-8421pii
0165-5728(90)90161-Fjournal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:It's hypothesized that gastrointestinal microbiota might play an important role in pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in MS patients compared with sex and age matched controls without MS. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.11.004
更新日期:2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral astrocytes are known to show a region-specific phenotype, concerning the expression of several receptors and the synthesis of secreted substances. In order to find out whether this heterogeneity also exists for the immunological activation, we studied several parameters that are known to characterize activate...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(98)00099-x
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of autoantibody responses in pathogenesis or progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) remains controversial. This is partly because the methods that can distinctly identify pathogenic antibody reactivities targeting native membrane proteins from the reactivities that originate as an epiphenomenon in such diseas...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.02.008
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the current review is to summarize the results of studies on the role of γδ T cells in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and its animal model - the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Despite the fact that numerous studies have been performed, the role of γδ T is still not fully understood. It s...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2019.02.009
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Unfractionated cytokines have been shown to induce in vitro proliferation of neonatal rat Schwann cells but the nature of the mitogen(s) is not known. A mixture of rabbit antibodies specific for recombinant interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) inhibited Schwann cell proliferation induced...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(91)90018-3
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::15% of myasthenia gravis (MG) patients do not have antibodies against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR). Some of these "seronegative" MG patients have antibodies against muscle specific kinase (MuSK), and many have a non-IgG factor that acutely inhibits AChR function in a muscle-like cell line, CN21. Here we show, usi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.01.009
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) was induced in Lewis rats by inoculation with myelin basic protein (MBP) and adjuvants. Rats were treated with second daily injections of saline or cyclosporin A (CsA) from the day of inoculation. Saline-treated rats had an acute episode of disease followed by clinical r...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(99)00047-8
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melatonin is known as an antistress and immunostimulator compound while glucocorticoids have immunosuppressive function. The mechanism of action of both the hormones on immune cells is still a question. We found that melatonin improved the effect of dexamethasone (synthetic glucocorticoid) induced immunosuppression of...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.03.002
更新日期:2013-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, circulating proportions of CD8(+) T (Tc) cell subsets, including IL-17 (Tc17) and IL-10 (Tc10) producing cells, were assessed in relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) patients and a possible effect of beta interferon (IFN-β), glatiramer acetate (GA), and vitamin D (VitD) on these cell subsets was investi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.02.014
更新日期:2013-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to validate the diagnostic utility of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of anti-neurofascin (NF) 155 antibody in 191 patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). Human NF155-based ELISA clearly distinguished between anti-NF155 antibody-positive and -negativ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.10.013
更新日期:2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the expression of various interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-inducible mRNAs in primary rat astrocytes and microglia. Of 11 different mRNAs inducible by IFN-gamma in a macrophage cell line, RAW 264.7, only eight were induced in both types of glia, which included mRNAs encoding the transcriptional factors, IRF-1,...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(94)00131-7
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important extrahepatic consequence of Hepatitis C is its adverse impact on the central nervous system and cognitive performance. We aimed to determine whether there is a significant relationship between selected neurotransmitters and cytokines and cognitive performance in patients with Chronic Hepatitis C before an...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2019.577022
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Narcolepsy was first shown to be tightly associated with HLA-DR2 and DQ1 in 1983, suggesting a possible autoimmune mechanism. Early investigations failed to demonstrate this hypothesis, postulating that HLA-DR2 was only a linkage marker for another, unknown narcolepsy-causing gene. The autoimmune hypothesis is now bei...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(01)00333-2
更新日期:2001-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Microglial inflammation plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of S. aureus induced brain abscesses. The objective of this study was to regulate microglial activation by the combinatorial treatment of ciprofloxacin either with dexamethasone or celecoxib via targeting M1 and M2 polarization. The antibiotic-immunomodu...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577262
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma agonists, including thiazolidinediones (TZDs) and 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14) prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), have been shown to be effective in the treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS). This study ai...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.12.015
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) is an animal model for Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) are an effective treatment for GBS, but their mechanism of action is not well understood. Here we tested whether IVIg treatment, a potent modulator of proinflammatory assaults, reduces inflam...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(97)00039-8
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the effect of long-term selective sensory vs. sympathetic denervation was examined in the rat lung. Immunoreactivities for calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) on the one hand and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) on the other, were used as indexes to assess the changes in the two nerve systems. Following long...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(90)90155-g
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opioids have been hypothesized to suppress parameters of immune function by acting within the central nervous system to increase the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. Production of catecholamines and adrenocorticoids have been demonstrated to be responsible for man...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(97)00218-x
更新日期:1998-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Our work consists of a pilot study to characterize circulating Th/c1, Th/c2, Th/c17, Treg and Tfh-like populations and IL-17 serum levels of relapsing-remitting (RR) MS patients treated with IFN-β, compared with healthy controls. In remission RRMS patients, we observe increased Th/c17 cells frequency committed to a Th...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2019.577113
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The skin response to myelin basic protein (MBP) was studied in chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) using strain 13 guinea pigs. The delayed type skin response showed a monophasic curve; it gradually increased after immunization, reached maximum levels around 80 days post-immunization, and d...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(83)90050-4
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence supports the possible involvement of myelin basic protein (BP) as one of the target autoantigens in multiple sclerosis (MS), including elevated frequencies of MS blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) T cells, and the presence in MS plaque tissue of V beta gene sequences and CDR3 motifs characteristic of ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(93)90268-4
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total glucosides of peony (TGP), an active compound extracted from the roots of Paeonia lactiflora Pall, has wide pharmacological effects on nervous system. Here we examined the effects of TGP on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an established model of multiple sclerosis (MS). The results showed that T...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.05.009
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aggregation and deposition of transactivation response DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) in neurons and astrocytes is characteristic in a number of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal lobar degeneration, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nevertheless, the exact role of TDP-43 in...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.10.011
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the expression and production of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) in three human glioblastoma cell lines (LN443, LN444, LN859). Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) demonstrated the expression of IL-1ra mRNA transcripts in the three cell lines. These three cell lines a...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(94)90045-0
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the role of inflammation in epilepsy pathogenesis has been extensively investigated, the inflammasome complex, a key component of neuroinflammation, has been understudied in epilepsy patients. METHODS:To better understand the involvement of this system in epilepsy, levels of inflammasome complex co...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577343
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotuberculosis is one of the commonest HIV-associated opportunistic infections (OI) of the CNS. Cross-talk between HIV, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and host immune responses may alter expression of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), thereby affecting cytokine profiles and functional responses. We examined PRR mRN...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.01.015
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The experimental infection of immunocompetent and immunodeficient athymic mice with an avirulent encephalitogenic Toxoplasma strain (DX strain) was employed to study the ensuing encephalitic process by use of histological and immunocytochemical methods. In the acute phase of the infection Toxoplasma cysts and tachyzoi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(91)90040-e
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A chemiluminescence assay was developed based on the interaction between antibodies binding to the surface of living brain cells in culture and macrophages. Such interaction leads to production of reactive oxygen radicals which can be measured by a chemiluminescence assay. This assay was used to detect anti brain anti...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(94)90199-6
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::T helper 2 (Th2) cytokines are known to be important in protection against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). To investigate the role of the signal transducer and activator of transcription factor 6 (STAT6) in EAE we used mice with two different targeted disruptions of the STAT6 gene. In this report, we ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.11.003
更新日期:2009-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether microglia form gap junctions with themselves, or with astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, or neurons in vivo in normal mouse brains, and in pathological conditions that induce microglial activation - brain injury and a model of Alzheimer's disease. Although microglia are in close physical proximity t...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.02.005
更新日期:2014-04-15 00:00:00