Fraction of IL-10+ and IL-17+ CD8 T cells is increased in MS patients in remission and during a relapse, but is not influenced by immune modulators.

abstract：:CXCR7, formerly called RDC1 is a recently deorphanized G-protein coupled receptor which binds with high affinity the inflammatory and homing chemokines CXCL11/ITAC and CXCL12/SDF-1. Despite its phylogenetic relation and ligand binding properties CXCR7 does not mediate typical chemokine receptor responses such as leuko...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Thelen M,Thelen S

更新日期：2008-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a T helper 1 (Th1) cell mediated demyelinating disease and the principal animal model for multiple sclerosis. Spinal cords from SJL mice primed with proteolipid protein peptide 139-151 (pPLP) expressed the chemokines RANTES, MCP-1, MIP-2, KC, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, Mi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Fischer FR,Santambrogio L,Luo Y,Berman MA,Hancock WW,Dorf ME

更新日期：2000-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional dysregulation is a major pathological feature of Huntington's disease (HD). The goal of this study was to understand how p65/RelA co-regulated genes, specifically those of the cytokine and endocannabinoid systems, were affected in HD. p65/RelA levels were lower in human HD tissue and R6/2 HD mice, as w...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Laprairie RB,Warford JR,Hutchings S,Robertson GS,Kelly ME,Denovan-Wright EM

更新日期：2014-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are proteases involved in extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, leukocyte infiltration into lesions and myelin degradation in the central nervous system (CNS) disease multiple sclerosis (MS). We have investigated whether MMP-12 (macrophage metalloelastase) is expressed in MS lesions a...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Vos CM,van Haastert ES,de Groot CJ,van der Valk P,de Vries HE

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury triggers a cascade of events resulting in delayed edema, necrosis and impaired function. Harmful mediators are accumulating in the brain after injury and recently, the role of cytokines in the pathophysiology of brain injury has been suggested. We have developed an experimental model for closed ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Shohami E,Gallily R,Mechoulam R,Bass R,Ben-Hur T

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increases in the levels of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF alpha, have been intricately linked with arthritis and the pathogenesis of several models of neuropathic pain. In addition, arthritis (as well as other types of persistent pain) is associated with increased sympathetic activity and alterations of other ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Chou RC,Dong XL,Noble BK,Knight PR,Spengler RN

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter, is neurotoxic at high concentrations. Neuroglial cells, including astrocytes and microglia, play an important role in regulating its extracellular levels. Cultured human monocytic THP-1 cells increased their glutamate secretion following 18 and 68 h exposure to the inflammato...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Klegeris A,Walker DG,McGeer PL

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vivo effects on the expression of adhesion molecules and on the adhesion between mononuclear cells and multiple sclerosis human brain endothelial cells (MS-HBECs) were investigated at the beginning of beta-IFN-1b treatment of MS patients. MS-HBECs were isolated from a surgical specimen obtained from an MS patie...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Corsini E,Gelati M,Dufour A,Massa G,Nespolo A,Ciusani E,Milanese C,La Mantia L,Salmaggi A

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the role of Notch ligand Delta-like 1 (Delta1) in the development of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD). Blocking of Delta1 by anti-Delta1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) in the effector phase significantly suppressed the disease development of TMEV-IDD both ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Tsugane S,Takizawa S,Kaneyama T,Ichikawa M,Yagita H,Kim BS,Koh CS

更新日期：2012-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To analyze the role of the Th2 cytokine interleukin-5 (IL-5) in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) pathogenesis, we induced clinical EAMG in C57BL/6 and IL-5 gene-knockout (KO) mice in the C57BL/6 background. IL-5 KO mice had a significantly reduced incidence and severity of EAMG. Despite their increased...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Poussin MA,Goluszko E,Franco JU,Christadoss P

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibody responses to myelin antigens were analysed in 15 patients who developed acute neuroparalytic accidents (ANPA) during post-exposure rabies vaccination using a rabies vaccine prepared on brain tissues and in 30 individuals who were uneventfully vaccinated. High titers (> or = 100) of IgG and IgM antibodies to G...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Laouini D,Kennou MF,Khoufi S,Dellagi K

更新日期：1998-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is not entirely understood, but includes infection-induced aberrant immune responses. Genetic polymorphisms in Fc gamma receptor genes (FCGR) have been associated with GBS. We assessed whether polymorphisms rs1801274 in FCGR2A and rs396991 in FCGR3A were associated wit...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Dourado ME Junior,Ferreira LC,Freire-Neto FP,Jeronimo SM

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is emerging as an important modulator of the function of the central nervous system. In the present study, we investigated a role of endogenous TNF-alpha in cognitive and emotional function using mice with targeted deletions of the TNF-alpha gene. TNF-alpha-(-/-) mice showed nor...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Yamada K,Iida R,Miyamoto Y,Saito K,Sekikawa K,Seishima M,Nabeshima T

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is a possible risk factor of multiple sclerosis (MS), but the association between obesity and MS disease activity has not been explored. In a cohort of 86 MS patients, 80% of overweight or obese patients (BMI≥25kg/m(2)) had MRI activity compared to 48% of the normal-weight patients (BMI<25kg/m(2)) (p=0.001) du...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kvistad SS,Myhr KM,Holmøy T,Šaltytė Benth J,Wergeland S,Beiske AG,Bjerve KS,Hovdal H,Lilleås F,Midgard R,Pedersen T,Bakke SJ,Michelsen AE,Aukrust P,Ueland T,Sagen JV,Torkildsen Ø

更新日期：2015-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is not only involved in cell death but also in other immunoregulatory mechanisms. So far, the regulation of the TRAIL pathway in physiologic and pathologic conditions remains unclear. Due to the implication in brain damage and the elevated expression in peripheral immune c...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Weber A,Wandinger KP,Mueller W,Aktas O,Wengert O,Grundström E,Ehrlich S,Windemuth C,Kuhlmann T,Wienker T,Brück W,Zipp F

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed the characteristics of 29 Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) patients with IgM anti-GalNAc-GD1a antibodies. Fourteen of them had had an antecedent cytomegalovirus infection (CMV group) and 12 gastrointestinal infection (G-I group). Most of the G-I group patients (nine of 12) were subsequent to Campylobacter jej...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kaida K,Kusunoki S,Kamakura K,Motoyoshi K,Kanazawa I

更新日期：2001-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Early diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) may be assisted by tests for the abnormal immune responses of the central nervous system (CNS) including oligoclonal IgG bands in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), increased CNS IgG synthesis, increased CNS antibody synthesis against multiple viruses and increased numbers of enl...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Iivanainen MV

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of gallium (Ga) nitrate on the development of the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Weekly subcutaneous injections of 10-30 mg/kg prevented clinical signs as well as histopathological changes of EAE. The optimal timing of a single injection of Ga was 6 days after in...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Whitacre C,Apseloff G,Cox K,Matkovic V,Jewell S,Gerber N

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous work on sigma (sigma) receptors, we established a hybridoma cell line, 10G9, producing a monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody (anti-Id mAb) to the monoclonal and anti-haloperidol antibody. The anti-Id mAb showed specific binding affinity to sigma receptors in immunoprecipitation and competition experiments. ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kobayashi T,Togashi S,Itoh N,Kumanishi T

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon nantotubes (CNTs) are emerging as a new family of nanovectors for drug and gene delivery into biological systems. To evaluate potential application of this technology for brain tumor therapy, we studied uptake and toxicity of multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs) in the GL261 murine intracranial glioma model. Within 24 h ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： VanHandel M,Alizadeh D,Zhang L,Kateb B,Bronikowski M,Manohara H,Badie B

更新日期：2009-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The central nervous system plays an active role in the regulation of the immune system. Modulation of immune activities appears to be in part under the control of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. We investigated the effect of a muscarinic cholinergic agonist, arecoline, which stimulates the secretion of ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Demissie S,Rogers CF,Hiramoto NS,Ghanta VK,Hiramoto RN

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the expression of various interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-inducible mRNAs in primary rat astrocytes and microglia. Of 11 different mRNAs inducible by IFN-gamma in a macrophage cell line, RAW 264.7, only eight were induced in both types of glia, which included mRNAs encoding the transcriptional factors, IRF-1,...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Vanguri P

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome 7q21-22 and, in particular, the region surrounding D7S554 emerged from the recent American genome screen in multiple sclerosis (MS) as the most promising region genome-wide for harboring a disease susceptibility gene. We tested association between D7S554 and MS in 217 Sardinian trio MS families by the trans...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Vandenbroeck K,Fiten P,Heggarty S,Goris A,Cocco E,Hawkins SA,Graham CA,Marrosu MG,Opdenakker G

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adult mammalian spinal cord (SC) harbors neural stem cells (NSCs). The SC-NSCs are mostly quiescent during physiological conditions but are quickly activated in traumatic injury models. The SC-NSCs generate mostly glia, but are able to differentiate into neurons when affected by favourable conditions. An example i...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Covacu R,Brundin L

更新日期：2019-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) can activate gastrointestinal submucosal neurons, with associated implications for motility and secretory function. Patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have elevated levels of circulating IL-6. Colons from the Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rat model of IBS secrete more IL-6 (12.84 pg/ml) than contro...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： O'Malley D,Dinan TG,Cryan JF

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymic tissues express transcripts encoding the alpha-3, alpha-5 and beta-4 subunits of nicotinic neuronal acetylcholine receptors (AcChRs) suggesting that neuronal AcChRs similar to those expressed in ganglia are expressed in the thymus. Transcription occurs in both isolated thymocytes and thymic epithelial cells. RT...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Mihovilovic M,Denning S,Mai Y,Whichard LP,Patel DD,Roses AD

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity of rat cerebral endothelial cells (RCEC) to form eicosanoids was determined after incubation with 14C-labelled arachidonic acid. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) was the main metabolite formed by RCEC and was responsible for 54% of the total amount of eicosanoids produced. In contrast, in primary cultures of rat a...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： de Vries HE,Hoogendoorn KH,van Dijk J,Zijlstra FJ,van Dam AM,Breimer DD,van Berkel TJ,de Boer AG,Kuiper J

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurologic sequelae of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection may be divided into primary (= HIV-induced) and secondary (= opportunistic infections and malignancies) manifestations. Our experience with 215 HIV-infected patients indicates that major clinical symptoms are due to a few, albeit important, neurol...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Fischer PA,Enzensberger W

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In response to invading pathogens, Toll-like receptors (TLR) play a critical role in the initiation of the innate immune response, which can be either beneficial or detrimental to the host. In the present study, we demonstrated that central nervous system (CNS) glial cells are activated by Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Zhou S,Halle A,Kurt-Jones EA,Cerny AM,Porpiglia E,Rogers M,Golenbock DT,Finberg RW

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression and chronic fatigue are frequently present in multiple sclerosis (MS); however, the prevalence rates have not been investigated in neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Thirty-nine consecutive NMO and 75 MS patients were compared using self-rating questionnaires for depressive states, daily activity, and fatigue, as ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Akaishi T,Nakashima I,Misu T,Fujihara K,Aoki M

更新日期：2015-06-15 00:00:00