Abstract:
:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are proteases involved in extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, leukocyte infiltration into lesions and myelin degradation in the central nervous system (CNS) disease multiple sclerosis (MS). We have investigated whether MMP-12 (macrophage metalloelastase) is expressed in MS lesions at various stages. In control patient tissue and (p)reactive MS lesions, only occasional microglial and astrocyte staining was detected. In contrast, in active demyelinating lesions, phagocytic macrophages were MMP-12 positive. A lower proportion of phagocytes was positive for MMP-12 in chronic active demyelinating lesions and inactive lesions. This suggests a role for MMP-12 during demyelination in MS.
journal_name
J Neuroimmunoljournal_title
Journal of neuroimmunologyauthors
Vos CM,van Haastert ES,de Groot CJ,van der Valk P,de Vries HEdoi
10.1016/s0165-5728(03)00036-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
106-14issue
1-2eissn
0165-5728issn
1872-8421pii
S0165572803000365journal_volume
138pub_type
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