Effects of beta-IFN-1b treatment in MS patients on adhesion between PBMNCs, HUVECs and MS-HBECs: an in vivo and in vitro study.

Abstract:

:The in vivo effects on the expression of adhesion molecules and on the adhesion between mononuclear cells and multiple sclerosis human brain endothelial cells (MS-HBECs) were investigated at the beginning of beta-IFN-1b treatment of MS patients. MS-HBECs were isolated from a surgical specimen obtained from an MS patient undergoing brain surgery for vascular aneurysm. 48 h after the first single administration of beta-IFN-1b, PBMNCs of 10 MS patients were analyzed for HLA-DR, CD11a, CD18 and VLA-4 expression and the adhesion between PBMNCs and both stimulated and unstimulated MS-HBECs evaluated. sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 dosage in the serum of the patients was checked as well. The experiments were repeated using HUVECs in order to detect possible endothelial organ-specific differences. The experiments were also performed after six months of beta-INF-1b treatment on HUVECs. No significant effects on mononuclear cells/endothelium adhesion were detected at 48 h, but adhesion of PBMNCs to HUVECs decreased at six months. An increase in HLA-DR and VLA-4 and a decrease of CD18 was detected in monocytes. The serum level of sVCAM-1 increased at T2 and was still higher than at T0 at six months. The effect of the beta-IFN-1b treatment on both MS-HBECs and HUVECs, was selectively studied in vitro by testing the expression of cytokine-induced adhesion molecules HLA-DR, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1. The in vitro experiments confirmed that beta-IFN-1b is able to antagonize gamma-IFN-induced HLA-DR expression on MS human brain endothelial cells without relevant effects on VCAM-1 and ICAM-1.

journal_name

J Neuroimmunol

authors

Corsini E,Gelati M,Dufour A,Massa G,Nespolo A,Ciusani E,Milanese C,La Mantia L,Salmaggi A

doi

10.1016/s0165-5728(97)00114-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-10-01 00:00:00

pages

76-83

issue

1

eissn

0165-5728

issn

1872-8421

pii

S0165-5728(97)00114-8

journal_volume

79

pub_type

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