Abstract:
:An intein is a polypeptide that interrupts the functional domains of a protein, called the exteins. The intein can facilitate its own excision from the exteins, concomitant with the ligation of the exteins, in a process called protein splicing. The alpha subunit of the ribonucleotide reductase of the extreme thermophile Pyrococcus abyssi is interrupted by three inteins in separate insertion sites. Each intein can facilitate protein splicing when over-expressed in Escherichia coli, with affinity domains serving as the exteins. The influence of the N-terminal flanking residue on the efficiency of splicing is specific to each intein. Each intein has a different downstream nucleophilic residue, and cannot tolerate substitution to a residue of lesser or equal nucleophilicity. The influence of the conserved penultimate His also differs between the inteins.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Kerrigan AM,Powers TL,Dorval DM,Reitter JN,Mills KVdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.06.145subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-11 00:00:00pages
153-7issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(09)01312-6journal_volume
387pub_type
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