Abstract:
:Immature secretory granules (ISG's) are sites of segregation of proteins destined for secretion by unregulated pathways from those stored in mature secretory granules in endocrine cells. To determine whether significant soluble protein sorting occurs in ISG's, the secretion of soluble versions of the pancreatic protein GP2 (GP2-GPI(-)) and placental alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) was analyzed in NIT-1 cells. By immunofluorescence microscopy, neither protein localized to SG's in transfected cells. Their secretion was secretagogue-independent in pulse-chase radiolabeling experiments even at early times of chase, while a small increase in the secretion of amylase, which is known to enter ISG's, could be detected. Finally, in sucrose gradient fractionation experiments, SEAP was present in light density fractions. We conclude that while some proteins, such as amylase, have a limited intrinsic capacity to enter ISG's, the segregation of proteins secreted via the constitutive pathway from SG content proteins occurs primarily in the trans Golgi network.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Rindler MJ,Colomer V,Jin Ydoi
10.1006/bbrc.2001.5889subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-11-16 00:00:00pages
1071-7issue
5eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(01)95889-9journal_volume
288pub_type
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