Monoamine neurons in the human brain stem: anatomy, magnetic resonance imaging findings, and clinical implications.

abstract：:Short-latency ocular following responses in monkeys, induced by first- and second-order motion during a fixation task, were sensitive to stimulus size, retinal eccentricity and motion duration. Latency of eye movements was no different for first- or second-order motion and simply marked the occurrence of movement in t...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Benson PJ,Guo K

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both acute and chronic exercise is consistently associated with a number of benefits to physical and mental health, including cardiovascular function, body weight, mood, and cognition. Near-infrared spectroscopy is an ideal method to measure changes in oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin (O2Hb and dHb) levels in th...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Giles GE,Brunyé TT,Eddy MD,Mahoney CR,Gagnon SA,Taylor HA,Kanarek RB

更新日期：2014-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuroprotective effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on the glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in rat hippocampal cultures was investigated in the present study. DHA at 5-50 microg/ml successfully protected neurons against the cytotoxicity, markedly increased the cell viability, inhibited both nitric oxide (NO) produc...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wang X,Zhao X,Mao ZY,Wang XM,Liu ZL

更新日期：2003-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of Type I adrenal steroid receptors in prolonging synaptic plasticity in the dentate gyrus of freely behaving rats was investigated. Rats were implanted with chronic, bilateral stimulating and recording electrodes in the perforant pathway and dentate gyrus, respectively, and adrenalectomized (ADX). After a...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Pavlides C,Kimura A,Magariños AM,McEwen BS

更新日期：1994-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded multiple unit activities of the CA1 region of the intermediate hippocampus and prelimbic area of the prefrontal cortex, and evoked responses in the prefrontal cortex by hippocampal stimulation in urethane-anesthetized rats. The multiple unit activities between these regions showed significant peaks of cros...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Fujiwara SE,Akema T,Izaki Y

更新日期：2010-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the positioning of human retinotopic areas, which were considered to be homologous with the macaque visual cortices, by applying computational geometry to MRI and fMRI data sets. We found a similarity between the positional relationship of the retinotopic areas in the human and macaque visual cortex, despi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ejima Y,Takahashi S

更新日期：2005-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural progenitor/stem cells reside in the subventricular zone and dentate gyrus of the adult rat brain, which proliferate in response to several growth factors. Here we show that the neurospheres generated from the adult dentate gyrus and subventricular zone proliferate in vitro in response to fibroblast growth facto...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kalluri HS,Vemuganti R,Dempsey RJ

更新日期：2005-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultured cerebellar granule neurons were used to examine the hypothesis that NMDA or KCl-dependent Ca2+ influx activates a signaling cascade mediating transcription, translation and assembly of neurofilaments. The data indicate that 25 mM KCl and 140 microM NMDA induce neurofilament protein, mRNA, and assembly in neur...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Bui CJ,Beaman-Hall CM,Vallano ML

更新日期：2003-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the neural substrate of anticipation and learning of smooth pursuit eye movements in humans using fMRI. Both predictable and non-predictable eye movements, compared to baseline, activated a common network previously associated with oculomotor function. The temporal dynamics of activity in a subset of these ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Schmid A,Rees G,Frith C,Barnes G

更新日期：2001-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The ATP-gated cation channel P2X3 is expressed selectively by rat sensory neurones, and may play a role in nociception by binding ATP released from damaged or inflamed tissues. However, the distribution of this channel in human sensory neurons is not known. Using a specific antibody, we have demonstrated intense P2X3 ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Yiangou Y,Facer P,Birch R,Sangameswaran L,Eglen R,Anand P

更新日期：2000-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used functional magnetic resonance imaging to characterize hemodynamic activation patterns recruited when the participants viewed mixed social communicative messages during a common interpersonal exchange. Mixed messages were defined as conflicting sequences of biological motion and facial affect signals th...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Zucker NL,Green S,Morris JP,Kragel P,Pelphrey KA,Bulik CM,LaBar KS

更新日期：2011-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The slow compensatory phases of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) in the rabbit tend to drift and the drift reverses the direction. This periodic alternating drift (PAD) has two peculiar characteristics: (1) it is induced by sinusoidal vestibular stimulation in naive animals, being evoked immediately after stimulus on...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ferraresi A,Azzena GB,Troiani D

更新日期：2001-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the spatio-temporal brain activity on the time scale of several milliseconds related to the mental rotation task requiring judgements of hand orientation, using a whole-cortex MEG (magnetoencephalography) system. Neuronal activity in the visual cortex was observed approximately 100-200 ms from stimulus...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kawamichi H,Kikuchi Y,Endo H,Takeda T,Yoshizawa S

更新日期：1998-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Ts65DN mice were developed as a model of Down syndrome (DS); they are trisomic for the distal segment of chromosome 16 (MMU16), which contains genes syntenic with some of the genes located on the critical region of human chromosome 21 (HSA21). Since behavioral and neurochemical disturbances have been observed in this ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Megías M,Verduga R,Dierssen M,Flórez J,Insausti R,Crespo D

更新日期：1997-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic ethanol (EtOH) exposure can cause intracellular Ca overload by stimulating calcium channel receptors and trigger apoptosis of neurons. NCX3 may play a cytoprotective role in intracellular Ca excretion. In this study, the effect of EtOH on NCX3 was analyzed by observing NCX3 expression in the hippocampus of chr...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wang C,Wang X,Li Y,Xia Z,Liu Y,Yu H,Xu G,Wu X,Zhao R,Zhang G

更新日期：2019-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:There are remarkable behavioral, neural, and genetic similarities between song learning in songbirds and speech acquisition in human infants. Previously, we have argued that this parallel cannot be extended to the level of sentence syntax. Although birdsong can indeed have a complex structure, it lacks the combinatori...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Beckers GJ,Bolhuis JJ,Okanoya K,Berwick RC

更新日期：2012-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the reactive cytoskeletal changes following physical damage to axons in the rodent neocortex and compared these with the earliest neuronal alterations seen in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Insertion of a 25 gauge needle into the rodent somatosensory cortex resulted in ring- and club-like axonal changes cha...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： King CE,Jacobs I,Dickson TC,Vickers JC

更新日期：1997-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the diagnostic value of T1-inversion recovery sequence (T1 IR) to that of a T2-sequence with contrast inversion (T2 CI) in the investigation of heterotopias. In this study, we processed a contrast-inverted copy of our coronal T2-sequence of 21 patients with subependymal and subcortical heterotopias on an on...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Rösch J,Mennecke A,Knott M,Hamer HM,Doerfler A,Engelhorn T

更新日期：2020-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2), a member of the G protein-coupled, seven trans-membrane domain receptor family, is activated by trypsin/tryptase and present in various tissues including the primary sensory neurons, playing a role in development of neurogenic inflammation. The present study examined if activatio...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kawabata A,Kawao N,Kuroda R,Tanaka A,Itoh H,Nishikawa H

更新日期：2001-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal changes of serotonin (5-HT) content in the median (MRN) and dorsal (DRN) raphe nuclei were measured in rats kept under various lighting conditions. Serotonin content in the MRN and DRN under light-dark (LD) condition showed diurnal rhythmicity, with a peak during early light phase and a trough during the dark...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Cagampang FR,Yamazaki S,Otori Y,Inouye SI

更新日期：1993-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Amygdala and insula hyper-reactivity to threat is implicated in social anxiety disorder (SAD) yet inconsistencies in activation have been reported. One source of variance are individual differences in 5-HTTLPR genotype where the short (S), relative to long (L) allele, corresponds with greater amygdala activation. Howe...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Klumpp H,Fitzgerald DA,Cook E,Shankman SA,Angstadt M,Phan KL

更新日期：2014-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Although citral, which is abundantly present in lemongrass, has various actions including antinociception, how citral affects synaptic transmission has not been examined as yet. Citral activates in heterologous cells transient receptor potential vanilloid-1, ankyrin-1, and melastatin-8 (TRPV1, TRPA1, and TRPM8, respec...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Zhu L,Fujita T,Jiang CY,Kumamoto E

更新日期：2016-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:TA20 cDNA was previously cloned as a neurite outgrowth factor from a hybridoma of mouse and rat cells, NG108-15. To clarify the detailed function and tissue distribution of this gene, homologous sequences of rat and mouse were identified. The cloned sequences had no homology with known genes, and was designated as spr...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tohda C,Jacobowitz DM

更新日期：1999-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that perceiving another person's body movements activates corresponding motor representations in an observer's brain, a process which appears to be imitative in nature. However, it is also true that simply imitating another person's action/s in many situations is not an effective or appropriate respon...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sartori L,Betti S,Castiello U

更新日期：2013-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The octave illusion is experienced when two simultaneous tones, separated by one octave and presented to the opposite ears, are continuously reversed between the two ears. Subjects consistently report a sequence of alternating single tones: the high tone in the right ear and the low in the left. We wished to determine...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ross J,Tervaniemi M,Näätänen R

更新日期：1996-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We obtained visual response latencies and response durations following visual stimulation of neurones recorded in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), areas 17, 18, 19, the posteromedial lateral suprasylvian sulcus (PMLS), and area 7 of the cat. We found an increasing lengthening of the mean response latencies, consi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Dinse HR,Krüger K

更新日期：1994-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficits of working memory (WM) are recognized as an important pathological feature in schizophrenia. Since the P600 component of event related potentials has been hypothesized that represents aspects of second-pass parsing processes of information processing, and is related to WM, the present study focuses on P600 el...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Papageorgiou C,Kontaxakis VP,Havaki-Kontaxaki BJ,Stamouli S,Vasios C,Asvestas P,Matsopoulos GK,Kontopantelis E,Rabavilas A,Uzunoglu N,Christodoulou GN

更新日期：2001-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that dendritic cells play a key role in producing antigen-specific responses. Inversely, tolerogenic dendritic cells (TolDCs), a specialized subset, induce immune tolerance and negatively regulate autoimmune responses. Statins, the inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in the m...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chen Z,Yang D,Peng X,Lin J,Su Z,Li J,Zhang X,Weng Y

更新日期：2018-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired print tuning in dyslexia has been shown in alphabetic languages; whether we can observe the same in a nonalphabetic language such as Chinese is still questionable. The present study investigated the N170 component in response to Chinese words versus nonword pseudo-words in 10-year-old children with developmen...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Zhou L,Yan X

更新日期：2018-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of GABA(B) receptor subunits GABA(B(1a)), GABA(B(1b)) and GABA(B2), has been examined in the cerebral cortex and thalamus of adult rats using an immunocytochemical technique. GABA(B(1a)) and GABA(B(1b)) subunits co-localized with GABA(B2) in the cortex, where afferent thalamic GABAergic axons project ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Princivalle AP,Pangalos MN,Bowery NG,Spreafico R

更新日期：2001-03-05 00:00:00