A multicenter study of major depressive disorder among emergency department patients in Latin-American countries.

abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a clinically heterogeneous disorder; nonetheless, most of the previous neuropsychological studies for assessing the involvement of memory dysfunction grouped together patients with different symptoms, thereby potentially accounting for the inconsistencies of results. The goals of...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Cha KR,Koo MS,Kim CH,Kim JW,Oh WJ,Suh HS,Lee HS

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous work has shown that inhibition of fear is impaired in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) resulting from both civilian and combat trauma. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the inhibition of learned fear in traumatized individuals diagnosed with either acute stress disorder (ASD) o...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Jovanovic T,Sakoman AJ,Kozarić-Kovačić D,Meštrović AH,Duncan EJ,Davis M,Norrholm SD

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevention of PTSD requires identification of subpopulations contributing most to the population burden of PTSD. This study examines the relative contribution of subthreshold PTSD and probable PTSD on future PTSD in a representative military cohort. METHODS:We analyze data on 3,457 U.S. National Guard membe...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Fink DS,Gradus JL,Keyes KM,Calabrese JR,Liberzon I,Tamburrino MB,Cohen GH,Sampson L,Galea S

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have examined the acute antidepressant effects of prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). However, there is little information on whether TMS can be used as a maintenance treatment to maintain normal mood once subjects have responded. We describe seven adults with bipolar depression who re...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Li X,Nahas Z,Anderson B,Kozel FA,George MS

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chronicity and morbidity of established post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has stimulated interest in recognizing and understanding the early development of the disorder. Acute stress disorder, a new diagnosis intended to facilitate early case detection, rests on the occurrence of dissociative reactions. It rem...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Mellman TA,David D,Bustamante V,Fins AI,Esposito K

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves the use of electrical stimulation to elicit a series of generalized tonic-clonic seizures for therapeutic purposes and is the most effective treatment known for major depression. These treatments have significant neurophysiologic effects, many of which are manifest in the elect...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Krystal AD,West M,Prado R,Greenside H,Zoldi S,Weiner RD

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Maintenance of gains with cognitive-behavioral treatment for trichotillomania (TTM) has historically been problematic. METHODS:We conducted follow-up assessments 3 and 6 months after completion of a 3-month maintenance phase on 10 individuals with DSM-IV-TR TTM who participated in an open trial of a dialect...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Keuthen NJ,Rothbaum BO,Falkenstein MJ,Meunier S,Timpano KR,Jenike MA,Welch SS

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the factors, which are associated with suicidal ideation and ideas of self-harm in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). METHODS:We examined 294 patients with documented CHF, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II-IV, in a cross sectional study at three cardiac outpatient ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Lossnitzer N,Müller-Tasch T,Löwe B,Zugck C,Nelles M,Remppis A,Haass M,Rauch B,Jünger J,Herzog W,Wild B

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the anxiolytic effects of a 4-month randomized, placebo-controlled trial of exercise and antidepressant medication in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), and to examine the potential modifying effects of anxiety in treating depressive symptoms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this secondary a...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Blumenthal JA,Babyak MA,Craighead WE,Davidson J,Hinderliter A,Hoffman B,Doraiswamy PM,Sherwood A

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Collectively, functional neuroimaging studies implicate frontal-limbic dysfunction in the pathophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as reflected by altered amygdala reactivity and deficient prefrontal responses. These neural patterns are often elicited by social signals of threat (fearful/angr...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Rabinak CA,MacNamara A,Kennedy AE,Angstadt M,Stein MB,Liberzon I,Phan KL

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) do not receive professional treatment due to various idiosyncratic barriers. Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (iCBT) is increasingly used to narrow treatment gaps, but the efficacy of such interventions without guidance of therapists has no...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Schröder J,Werkle N,Cludius B,Jelinek L,Moritz S,Westermann S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Actigraphy may provide a more valid assessment of sleep, circadian rhythm (CR), and physical activity (PA) than self-reported questionnaires, but has not been used widely to study the association with depression/anxiety and their clinical characteristics. METHODS:Fourteen-day actigraphy data of 359 particip...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Difrancesco S,Lamers F,Riese H,Merikangas KR,Beekman ATF,van Hemert AM,Schoevers RA,Penninx BWJH

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective was to present naturalistic 1-year follow-up information of 96 child and adolescent outpatients with major depressive disorder who had been randomized in an 8-week double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine. Subjects were children and adolescents, ages 8-18 years, who were entered in a randomiz...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Emslie GJ,Rush AJ,Weinberg WA,Kowatch RA,Carmody T,Mayes TL

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between comorbidity and psychological distress is well documented, however the mechanism of this association is unclear. We aim to assess the extent to which the association between common chronic conditions and high scores on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) measure of psychol...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Byles JE,Robinson I,Banks E,Gibson R,Leigh L,Rodgers B,Curryer C,Jorm L

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Self-esteem is a major concern in mood disorders. Low self-esteem is a symptom of depressive disorders and is considered by some to be a predictor for relapse, whereas high self-esteem seems to buffer against depression. Recently, Competitive Memory Training (COMET) has shown to be effective for the enhancem...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Korrelboom K,Maarsingh M,Huijbrechts I

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Complicated grief (CG) is a bereavement-specific syndrome characterized by traumatic and separation distress lasting over 6 months. Little is known about the role of dissociation experienced during or immediately after the loss of a loved one (i.e., periloss dissociation [PLD]) in CG. The present study aimed...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Bui E,Simon NM,Robinaugh DJ,Leblanc NJ,Wang Y,Skritskaya NA,Mauro C,Shear MK

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of their high comorbidity and strong associations, the distinctiveness of anxiety and depression in youth continues to be debated. In this study we used cluster analysis in a community sample (n=225) of youth to test tripartite model predictions regarding the grouping of individuals based on their levels of an...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Cannon MF,Weems CF

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical presentation of panic disorder (PD) is known to be highly heterogeneous, complicating research on its etiology, neurobiological pathways, and treatment. None of the attempts to identify PD subtypes have been independently reproduced, rendering the current literature inconclusive. METHODS:Using ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Pattyn T,Van Den Eede F,Lamers F,Veltman D,Sabbe BG,Penninx BW

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been little research on the generalizability of clinical trials for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The present study examines the generalizability of pharmacological and psychotherapy clinical trials' results of individuals with DSM-IV GAD to a large community sample. METHODS:Data were drawn ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Hoertel N,Le Strat Y,Blanco C,Lavaud P,Dubertret C

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An impediment to progress in mood disorders research is the lack of analytically valid and qualified diagnostic and treatment biomarkers. Consistent with the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)'s Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative, the lack of diagnostic biomarkers has precluded us from moving away from...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Niciu MJ,Mathews DC,Nugent AC,Ionescu DF,Furey ML,Richards EM,Machado-Vieira R,Zarate CA Jr

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The past decade of research has seen considerable interest in computer-based approaches designed to directly target cognitive mechanisms of anxiety, such as attention bias modification (ABM). METHODS:By pooling patient-level datasets from randomized controlled trials of ABM that utilized a dot-probe trainin...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Price RB,Kuckertz JM,Amir N,Bar-Haim Y,Carlbring P,Wallace ML

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an urgent need for more rapidly effective pharmacotherapies for major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder (BP) that are efficacious and tolerable for depressed patients who respond poorly to conventional treatments. Multiple controlled trials have now demonstrated a rapid, nonsustained antidepressive res...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Bobo WV,Vande Voort JL,Croarkin PE,Leung JG,Tye SJ,Frye MA

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the efficacy of the antidepressant fluvoxamine in the treatment of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Fifteen veterans with combat-related PTSD and no other psychiatric diagnosis except depression were recruited to participate in a 14-week open-label study of f...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Escalona R,Canive JM,Calais LA,Davidson JR

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exaggerated amygdala activation to threatening faces has been detected in adults and children with anxiety disorders, compared to healthy comparison (HC) subjects. However, the profile of amygdala activation in response to facial expressions in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may be a distinguishing feat...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Britton JC,Stewart SE,Killgore WD,Rosso IM,Price LM,Gold AL,Pine DS,Wilhelm S,Jenike MA,Rauch SL

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this analysis we examined studies of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) to compare efficacy and drop-out rates. Frequency of reported side effects was also studied. Using Medline, we located 36 clinical trials of TCAs and SSRIs in a double-blind comparison. We perfo...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Steffens DC,Krishnan KR,Helms MJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have revealed altered structural development of the frontal lobes and prefrontal cortex (PFC) in children with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study is the first to provide a detailed structural analysis of the PFC in children with and without PTSD symptoms. We compared gray and...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Richert KA,Carrion VG,Karchemskiy A,Reiss AL

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescent suicide attempts are disproportionally prevalent and frequently of low severity, raising questions regarding their long-term prognostic implications. In this study, we examined whether adolescent attempts were associated with impairments related to suicidality, psychopathology, and psychosocial fu...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Brière FN,Rohde P,Seeley JR,Klein D,Lewinsohn PM

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) was developed to overcome some of the barriers in accessing best practice face-to-face CBT. iCBT affords many benefits, such as high fidelity, greater accessibility, convenience, and reduced cost to patients and health-care systems. Recent meta-analyses of iCBT fo...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Andrews G,Williams AD

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although diagnostically dissociable, anxiety is strongly co-morbid with depression. To examine further the clinical symptoms of anxiety in major depressive disorder (MDD), a non-parametric item response analysis on "blinded" data from four pharmaceutical company clinical trials was performed on the Hamilton ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Vaccarino AL,Evans KR,Sills TL,Kalali AH

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral treatments for anxiety disorders have been gaining increased attention and empirical study in recent years. Despite this, research on transdiagnostic anxiety treatments has, to date, relied on open trials, or comparisons to waitlist conditions, published benchmarks, or re...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Norton PJ,Barrera TL

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00