Abstract:
:Poly(N-substituted alpha/beta-asparagine) was evaluated as a thermoresponsible and an injectable scaffold for cartilage regeneration. Solutions of this polymer are liquid state below 25 degrees C and nonfluid hydrogel above 35 degrees C, allowing an aqueous solution containing cells at room temperature to form a hydrogel with encapsulated cells at physiological body temperature. Chondrocytes were isolated from joint of 4-week-old Japanese white rabbits, dispersed within the thermoresponsive polymer solution and maintained for up to 72 hours in vitro. The polymer solutions demonstrated concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on chondrocytes multiplication. After the three-day cultivation, the survival rate of the chondrocytes fell into a 70~90% ranges among all the tested polymer concentrations. The morphology studies showed that there were some physical and/or chemical stress leading cells to necrosis and some extent apoptosis. Some physical and/or chemical stress may be applied, and over 70% of the chondrocytes could survive through the stress, suggesting that some phenotype could have been selected from the heterogeneous mixture of chondrocytes.
journal_name
Biomed Mater Engjournal_title
Bio-medical materials and engineeringauthors
Chueh SK,Tachibana Y,Uyama H,Kobayashi S,Tomita Nsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
137-46issue
3eissn
0959-2989issn
1878-3619journal_volume
17pub_type
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