Abstract:
:This work examines differences in the detection and distraction by social-threat-related information between a social phobia group (SP; N=33) and a normal control group (NC; N=32). The change obtained after psychological treatment is also studied for the SP group. A paper-and-pencil visual search task is used, in which the emotional valence of the "target" (social threat, physical threat, and neutral words) and "distractor" (social threat, physical threat, neutral, and nonsense words) verbal stimuli is manipulated. Results indicate that there are no differences in the detection of social-threat targets between SP and NC participants. However, the performance of SP individuals is more impaired when distractor stimuli related to social threat are presented, regardless of the target valence. This increased distraction by social-threat-related stimuli is reduced after psychological treatment, and this decrease is maintained at 6-month follow-up.
journal_name
Depress Anxietyjournal_title
Depression and anxietyauthors
Baños RM,Quero S,Botella Cdoi
10.1002/da.20269subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
55-63issue
1eissn
1091-4269issn
1520-6394journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There is abundant evidence for abnormalities of the norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin (5HT) neurotransmitter systems in depression and anxiety disorders. The majority of evidence supports underactivation of serotonergic function and complex dysregulation of noradrenergic function, most consistent with overactivation o...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:1+<2::AID-DA2>3.0.CO;2-4
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) may have an important role in the pathophysiology of depression. Previous studies indicate that serum BDNF levels were lower in patients with depression and increased after treatment with antidepressants. However, results of studies on serum BDNF levels in remitted pa...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.21933
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescent suicide attempts are disproportionally prevalent and frequently of low severity, raising questions regarding their long-term prognostic implications. In this study, we examined whether adolescent attempts were associated with impairments related to suicidality, psychopathology, and psychosocial fu...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22296
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comorbid psychiatric disorders, cardiovascular disease, chronic hypertension, diabetes, and musculoskeletal disorders are highly prevalent in depression. However, the extent to which these conditions affect the recurrence of depression-related work disability is unknown. The specific aims of the study were t...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22286
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has shown safety and efficacy for treatment-resistant depression, but requires daily treatment for 4-6 weeks. Accelerated TMS, with all treatments delivered over a few days, would have significant advantages in terms of access and patient acceptance. METHO...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20731
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parental mental disorders have been shown to predict offspring's mental health problems. We examined whether pathways from parental mental disorders to offspring's psychiatric work disability in early adulthood are mediated through offspring's mental disorders and social disadvantage in adolescence. METHODS...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22847
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate the efficacy of the antidepressant fluvoxamine in the treatment of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Fifteen veterans with combat-related PTSD and no other psychiatric diagnosis except depression were recruited to participate in a 14-week open-label study of f...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.1082
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review covers the literature since the publication of DSM-IV on the diagnostic criteria for panic attacks (PAs) and panic disorder (PD). Specific recommendations are made based on the evidence available. In particular, slight changes are proposed for the wording of the diagnostic criteria for PAs to ease the diff...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.20654
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although a large body of empirical research has examined negative psychological outcomes in older veterans, relatively little is known about the prevalence and determinants of psychological resilience in this population. METHODS:A nationally representative sample of 2,025 U.S. veterans aged 60 and older (me...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22083
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a growing body of literature suggesting that panic attacks without panic disorder are associated with increases in a wide range of psychopathology and impairment. However, the majority of the literature to date has been cross-sectional. Some longitudinal research supports the view that panic attacks...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20809
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although numerous studies have examined the role of latent predispositions to internalizing and externalizing disorders in the structure of comorbidity among common mental disorders, none examined latent predispositions in predicting development of comorbidity. METHODS:A novel method was used to study the r...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20760
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute stress disorder (ASD) predicts the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which in some sufferers can persist for years and lead to significant disability. We carried out a review of randomized controlled trials to give an update on which psychological treatments are empirically supported...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.20635
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In previous reports from the Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services project, we developed a briefer definition of major depressive disorder (MDD), and found high levels of agreement between the simplified and DSM-IV definitions of MDD. The goal of the present study was to examine ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20710
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complicated grief (CG) is a bereavement-specific syndrome distinct from but commonly comorbid with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While bereavement is common among military personnel (Simon et al., 2018), there is little research on the impact of CG comorbidity on PTSD treatment outcomes. METHODS:To ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22911
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is an incapacitating disorder running in families. Previous work associated social fearfulness with a failure to habituate, but the habituation response to neutral faces has, as of yet, not been investigated in patients with SAD and their family members concurrently. Here, we ex...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22962
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is ample evidence of the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression in adolescents, including Puerto Rican adolescents. However, there is still a high percentage of adolescents who do not respond to a standard "dose" of 12 sessions of CBT. This clinical case study explores the charac...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20457
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current neurobiological models of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) propose a dysfunction of cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuits that leads to enhanced activity in frontal and striatal brain regions. In accordance with that, OCD patients show alterations in learning and flexible adaptation to changin...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20772
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the validity of the Assessment of Depression Inventory (ADI), a 39-item measure of depression with three embedded validity scales, using inpatient participants. The ADI Depression (Dep) and Feigning (Fg) scales were compared to the corresponding scales of a widely used multiscale instrument, the Pe...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20183
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical commentators widely interpret crying as a sign of depressed mood. However, there is virtually no empirical data on this topic, and the evidence that mood disorders alter crying is surprisingly weak. This study compared mood disordered patients to a nonpsychiatric reference group on the frequency, antecedents,...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20331
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing attention has been paid to the role of inflammation in a host of illnesses including neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety. Activation of the inflammatory response leads to release of inflammatory cytokines and mobilization of immune cells both of which have been shown to access the brai...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.22084
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the prevalence and predictors of past-year antidepressant use in a nationally representative sample of Asian Americans and non-Latino Whites. METHODS:Analyses of 12-month antidepressant medication use were based on data from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys that surveyed Asian ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20636
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the factors, which are associated with suicidal ideation and ideas of self-harm in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). METHODS:We examined 294 patients with documented CHF, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II-IV, in a cross sectional study at three cardiac outpatient ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20587
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been associated with changes in mean telomere length and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number. This study investigates if clinical features of MDD differentially impact these molecular markers. METHODS:Data from a large, clinically ascertained sample of Han Chinese women...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22517
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the beliefs of patients suffering from major depression as to the causes of their illness and effective treatments. This study introduces a new instrument for capturing these beliefs, the Explanatory Model for Depression (EMD) Questionnaire, and explores the beliefs of patients participating in a...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20036
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study describes the validation of a new cognitive assessment measure for social phobia, entitled the Appraisal of Social Concerns (ASC). Item content is relevant to a range of social situations. The ASC can be used to tailor interventions to patients' idiosyncratic concerns. Data are presented from both cl...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20004
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that insomnia is more frequent in women than in men throughout all age groups. In this respect insomnia resembles other psychiatric disorders that occur more frequently in women such as anxiety and depressive disorders. Since insomnia is frequently a symptom of anxiety and depression, it remains an op...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.10101
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are recognized as effective as and better tolerated than older antidepressant therapies and have become the drugs of choice in the treatment of mild to moderate depression. However, there is a clinical impression that the SSRIs are less effective than older therapies...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1996)4:4<182::AID-DA4>3.0.
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) have been found to have psychotic symptoms. However, few studies have reported the prevalence of comorbid psychotic symptoms in first-episode drug naïve (FEDN) MDD patients. This study was to investigate the prevalence of psychotic symptoms and related risk ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.23026
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the use of telemedicine in psychiatry has a long history in providing clinical care to patients, its use in clinical trials research has not yet been commonly employed. Telemedicine allows for the remote assessment of study patients, which could be done by a centralized, highly calibrated, and impartial cohor...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20392
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescent depression may increase risk for poor mental health outcomes in adulthood. The objective of this study was to systematically review the literature on the association between adolescent depression and adult anxiety and depressive disorders as well as suicidality. METHODS:EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PSYCi...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.22777
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00